I-Cynologist - umsebenzi wobizo
Odokotela bezilwane kuphela abaziyo nge-cynology njengesayensi efunda i-physiology, i-anatomy yezinja nendlela yokuzigcina nokuziqeqesha. Kepha oh abaphathi bezinja abaningi bezwile.
Bazi kangcono kunazo zonke izici zokuziphatha kanye nemfundo yabangane abanezinyawo ezine. Isidingo solwazi lobungcweti siyadingeka emaqenjini abafuyi bezinja, emitholampilo yezilwane, nasemayunithi kagesi wabasebenzi bakahulumeni.
Obani abaphatha izinja?
Izimpande zomlando zomsebenzi zihlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kuka-BC, lapho okhokho bethambisa ama-tetrapods ukusiza ekuzingeleni nasezidlelweni. Ababhali bezikhathi zeGrisi yasendulo sebeke baxoxa ngemfundo yezinja. Ama-hounds oMbuso WaseRoma ayaziswa, ayehlala ngokuhlonishwa nangenhlonipho.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ucwaningo olujulile nencazelo yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinja, ukuzama ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha nge-genotype oyifunayo kube nomthelela ekuveleni kwe-cynology njengesayensi ngekhulu le-19.
Ucwaningo lwesayensi olunenjongo lwaluzalanisa, lwazi kahle izindlela zokuqeqesha, lukhulisa izimfanelo ezidingekayo ezinjeni. Umnikelo omkhulu kunayo yonke ekuthuthukiseni izisekelo ze-cynology wenziwa ngochwepheshe abavela emazweni ase-England nase-Germany.
Umsebenzi weCynologist Akufanele kudidaniswe nokuzalanisa izinja okuvamile njengendlela yokuzilibazisa. I-amateur ingakwazi ukuxhasa, ukunakekela, ukusebenza nomngani okhathazekile ngezimpelasonto, inakekele impilo yayo.
Ukuthanda izinja kuyinto yemvelo kwabaningi. Lolu bizo lomphefumulo lungaphenduka ubungcweti uma umuntu ekulungele ukushintsha indlela yakhe yokuphila ngenxa yobizo lokufunda izici zezinja futhi azifundise ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene empilweni yomuntu.
Ngamunye umphathi wezinja inolwazi lwayo, indawo encane yomsebenzi emkhakheni wokuzingela, ukuzalanisa okuhlobisa, ukusebenza kuma-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukulwa nezinhlobo zezinja emisebenzini yokuphoqelela umthetho nokusindisa. Noma yimuphi umugqa webhizinisi udinga ulwazi ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane kanye nokukwazi ukukunikeza uma kunesidingo.
Ukwengamela ubungcweti bomphathi wezinja kudinga ukuthi umfakisicelo abe nezimfanelo eziningi:
- ukubonakaliswa kothando ngezilwane;
- ukulwela ukuqonda inja ngokuziphatha kwengqondo;
- onesimilo esinqumayo;
- ukukhuthazela;
- ukuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu;
- ukulinganisela kwengqondo;
- ukubekezela;
- umusa.
Isici esibalulekile yikhono lokugxila, ukuba namasu futhi kube nenkulumo ecacile nehlukile. Ubungcweti bomphathi wezinja abukuvumeli ukwelashwa okunolaka kwezilwane, okuthathwa njengokwehluleka kochwepheshe.
Umsebenzi onzima kuphela, ukubekezela nolwazi okufaka isandla empumelelweni. Ukutadisha ukwakheka kwezinja, i-zootechnics, i-psychology yokuthuthuka, izici zokuzalela, izindlela zokuqeqesha zifakiwe ekuqeqeshweni kochwepheshe bangempela.
Mayelana, wenzani umphathi wezinja, othole imfundo ekhethekile, khuluma nabafakizicelo lapho bengena izifundo, amandla ezobuchwepheshe emanyuvesi.
Abathweswe iziqu kulindeleke eminyangweni ye-Internal Affairs Directorate, emasikweni nasemsebenzini wemingcele, emibonisweni nasemincintiswaneni yabazalanisi bezinja, ezinkulisa zezinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuzalisa, izindawo zokukhosela kanye namahhotela akhethekile ezinja.
Ama-Cynologists asebenza nabamele abangenacala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemisebenzi: ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokugcina, ukondla, ukuzalanisa, ukukhulisa izinja nokuhlela imisebenzi yazo.
Indawo ngayinye idinga ulwazi olujulile lwezici zokwakheka, i-psychology yezilwane, i-physiology. Umphumela ubikezela lapho, baphi abaphathi bezinja ukubikezela ukuziphatha kwezinja futhi uqondise izenzo zazo. Lokhu kukhombisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphathwa kwezinja ukugcina, ukuthuthukisa, nokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zohlobo ngalunye. Umsebenzi wokufundisa ongoti ukuhlinzeka ngosizo, ukubonisana ngokuqeda ukungalaleli kwezinja, izici zobuntu ezingathandeki.
Ukufaneleka komsebenzi wokuphatha izinja kukhuphukile ngokwanda kwezindawo zokukhosela izinja kanye namahhotela ezifuyo. Izindlela zokufunda nezokusebenza zigcwalisa izigaba eziningi zomphakathi wezinja zabantu, oneeholide labo ngoJuni 21 - usuku lokuphatha izinja.
Incazelo nezici zomsebenzi we-canine
Ubungcweti babaphathi bezinja bagxile kancane, abanye banesisekelo esingeqile, kepha bonke bahlinzeka ngezidingo zabantu, kuhloswe ngaso ukukhonza abantu. Abadume kakhulu nabafunwa yilaba chwepheshe abalandelayo:
Abaqeqeshi. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zomsebenzi wama-cynologists anolwazi-zoopsychologists. Ukusekelwa kobungcweti kubanikazi bezinja ekuqeqesheni, ukufaka amakhono adingekayo. Ngenkathi yokusebenza, isilwane asinamatheli kuthisha, sihlala sithembekile kumnikazi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye kuyenziwa, isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa komuntu ngamunye siyakhiwa. Zenziwa zombili ngokuhlanganyela komnikazi wenja futhi ngaphandle kwakhe. Kukhona ukuvumelanisa kobudlelwano phakathi kwesilwane nomnikazi, ukulungiswa kwezinkinga ekuziphatheni kwesilwane.
- Abafundisi. Banikela ngokubonisana emaqenjini abafuyi bezinja, basize ekukhuliseni izinja zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ochwepheshe bayadingeka ezinkulisa zokufundisa amakhono okulalela ayisisekelo, ukuqaliswa kwemiyalo eyisisekelo. Abalimi bezinja abancane bayalwa ngokunakekelwa nokuqeqeshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokuzinakekela.
- Izazi zamaCynologists. Indawo encane yomsebenzi wobungcweti ehambisana nokufundwa kwezinhlobo eziningana noma eyodwa kuphela. Ochwepheshe babandakanyeka emsebenzini wokuhlaziya emibonisweni, emisebenzini yokuzalanisa.
- Ama-Cynologists-izazi zokudla. Yenza ukudla okulinganiselayo ngokuya ngohlobo, ubudala, izimo zokugcina inja. Le yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo hhayi kuphela yezinja zensizakalo ezinomsebenzi omkhulu womzimba, kepha futhi nezinhlobo zasendlini ezithanda ukukhuluphala, ngokwesibonelo, ama-pugs.
- AmaCynologists oMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Banesibopho sezimfanelo zokusebenza kwezinja zensizakalo ezihlanganyela emisebenzini yokusesha, ukuthunyelwa, ukutakulwa, njll. Umsebenzi wokuphatha izinja ezinhlakeni zikagesi kuhlotshaniswa nesibopho esikhethekile nobungozi. Amayunithi okuphepha nawokuhambisa awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinja zensizakalo. Abaphathi bezinja zamaphoyisa yenza inkonzo yokuqapha.
- Abaphathi. Yenza imisebenzi yokulawula izilwane lapho uqeqeshwa noma umbukiso izinja. Isazi sezidumbu kumele ukhombise uchwepheshe izimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo, afihle amaphutha. Yenza amalungiselelo okuqala wesilwane ukuze siboniswe.
- Umlungisi. Unakekela ukubukeka kwenja. Ihlola isimo sejazi.
Indawo ehlukile yomsebenzi wokuphatha inja ukuzalanisa izinja. Isazi kufanele siziqonde ngokujulile izingqinamba zofuzo, ukwelashwa kwezilwane, ukuhlanganiswa kohlobo, ukuze kungalimazi. Abantu abaningi banikela ngempilo yabo ekusebenzeni ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwezinja.
I-cynology yezokwelapha iyisiqondiso esisha, esithuthukayo, kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwezinja. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezi-Shaggy zisiza izingane ezinezifo zemizwa.
Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa nokubamba iqhaza abaphathi bezinja. Ukubuyekeza iziguli ezisencane nabazali bazo bafakazela izinzuzo zokwelashwa kwe-canis ekwenzeni ngcono ukuhlangana kwezimoto, kuthuthukise inkumbulo nemizwa.
Ngokuvamile, izinja ziqeqeshelwa lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ezemidlalo;
- ukucinga nokutakula;
- umphathi wezokugada;
- inja yokubuka;
- sesha;
- izinsizakalo zokuxhumana;
- insizakalo yokuphelezela;
- inkonzo yomalusi;
- izinsizakalo zenhlalo (imihlahlandlela, abatakuli, izicishamlilo, abelaphi).
Inquma ikhono nomsebenzi wenja ehlangabezane nakho umphathi wezinja. Thenga isilwane esineqoqo lezimpawu akusho ukuthi ngeke kusadingeka ubhekane nomngane onemilenze emine. Inqubo yokuxhumana izokutshela ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo elungele isilwane sakho.
Ungaba kanjani umphathi wezinja?
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja Kwenziwa ngezifundo zochwepheshe abancane: ochwepheshe, abafundisi. Ukuqondwa kwetiyori namakhono asebenzayo kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Esivivinyweni sokugcina, ikhomishini inquma izinga lokuphatha nezinga lokuqeqeshwa. Imfundo ephakeme yenzeka emkhakheni wezomthetho wamanyuvesi asemngceleni, iminyango yezikhungo zezobuchwepheshe.
Abaningi izifundo zokuphatha izinja zingokwemvelo esetshenziswayo ekufundiseni ukuzilungisa izinja, ekufuyeni uhlobo nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile ze-zoopsychology. Imfundo egcwele yobugovu kungenzeka enhlanganweni eneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqeqeshwa kanye nabasebenzi bochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.
Umholo wokuphatha izinja - isilinganiso sikazwelonke. Zimbalwa izikhala zemisebenzi ezivulekile emisebenzini ekhethekile. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi okhethiwe awushintshiwe.
Leli wubizo abaningi abanikela impilo yabo kulo abaphathi bezinja. Intengo insizakalo enjalo ilinganiswa ngokuzinikela nothando lwezilwane ezifuywayo nabantu ababongayo, abanentshisekelo yabo evikelwe ngabafundi abanemilenze emine.
