Abafuyi bezingulube abangajwayele uhlobo lwe-mangalitsa lwaseHungary balahlekelwa kakhulu. Uma ukhulisa uhlobo lwenyama, zizodlula amantshontsho avamile, ngenxa yokuthola isisindo esihle, izimo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuminyanisa.
Izici zohlobo lwe-mangalitsa yesiHungary
Uhlobo lwamaHungary mangalitsa kunzima ukudida nomunye. Ijazi elide futhi eligoqene ngendlela emangalisayo limboza umzimba onamandla njengewundlu. Ngenxa yokuthi bawela izingulube zasendle kanye nengulube yasekhaya, lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthi luqinile.
Bangasebusika ngaphandle emakhazeni amakhulu. Izilwane zondla ngokuphelele konke okuqukethwe amadlelo: usike utshani, izimpande, ama-acorn, inhlanzi, iminenke, noma iyiphi imifino, amakhasi wamathanga.
Ngokombala wejazi, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana: amhlophe, abomvu, amnyama, ama-mangalitsa ahlanganisiwe. Phakathi kwabo, amaphesenti amakhulu ahlala ngabamele umbala omhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezincane ezibomvu nezimnyama zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Imiphakathi yokuzithandela izama ukufuya izinhlobo ezingasekho ngenhloso yokuzandisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuzithengisa akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Esithombeni kuyingulube yohlobo lwe-mangalitsa lwesiHungary
Uma sikhuluma Inyama yemangalisi yaseHungary, bese inqoba amasampula ezingulube ezilula. Kungokwesigaba se- "gourmet". Ukungaguquguquki kwenyama kuthambile ikakhulukazi, kunamanzi amaningi, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwezingqimba ezondile zamafutha, ngisho nasethenda.
Iyancibilika ngesikhathi sokupheka, okuchaza ukwakheka kwayo okubucayi nokumnandi. Ngokuya kokunambitheka, inyama ayinayo nje kuphela ukunambitheka okuhlukile, ibuye ibe nokudla, ngoba ayinayo i-cholesterol. Iyacutshungulwa futhi ingeniswe ngumzimba kalula, ngenxa yama-microelements awusizo.
Inyama enezici ezinjalo isetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni i- "jamon yaseSpain". Izindleko zomkhiqizo enhlokodolobha yaseRussia zilinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayi-16 800 ngekhilogremu, kepha ungakuthola ezitolo ezilodwa.
Incazelo yohlobo lwamaHungary mangalitsa
Ngamafomu angaphandle izingulube hungarian mangalica nquma amandla, amandla, impilo, inzalo. Vuliwe isithombe IsiHungary mangalitsa iboniswa ebusika, lapho ijazi layo lide futhi ligobile.
Ehlobo, iba mfushane futhi iqonde. Umbala wejazi nawo uyashintsha ngokuqala kwehlobo - uphenduka ube nsundu ngokubomvu. Konke kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba simnyama. Ehlobo, kubonakala ngokucacile ngaphansi kwengubo eqondile, kubonakala sengathi ushintsho lombala lwenzekile. I-Molting yenzeka entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Ngokudla okungenamsoco, ukubuyiselwa koboya kuyabambezeleka.
Uma ingulube enezinwele ezisontekile ihlangana ehlobo, lokhu kuyisusa sayo, kepha hhayi ukuhlanganisa. Lesi ngesinye isici esihlukile sezinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Kwesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lubizwa hungarian down mangalica, kodwa bonke bangabamangalisi abamhlophe.
Ngokuya ngezici zekhava, kungaphethwa ngokuthi izilwane ziqinile. Mayelana nokukhiqiza IsiHungary mangalica angahlulelwa ngomzimba oqinile. Ukuqonda ngisho nokubuya emuva kubonisa ithambo elithuthukile, elinamandla, elinokuphakama okulingene.
Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-160 kg ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, ezineminyaka emibili - 300. Iphrofayili yekhanda ligobile kancane, ubukhulu buphakathi. Imilenze iqinile, iqonde.
Isici sohlobo lohlobo oluhlanzekile yizindlebe. Ukuma kwawo kuqondile, kepha kwehliswe kancane phansi. Okudingekayo ukuze kuvele izindlebe indawo emnyama enkabeni, eduze kwekhanda. Ibizwa nge- "Wellman's Spot" enobubanzi obuncane obungaba ngu-3-5 cm.
Eminye imininingwane etholakala kuphela ezilwaneni ezihlanzekile. Lezi yizitho zomzimba ezinombala omnyama noma onombala. Lokhu kufaka izingono zezingulube, umsila ovela ngaphakathi, izinselo, ingulube, amehlo, umlomo, izinkophe.
Ukuzala kwesilwane kuyisici semangalisi nokuntuleka kwaso. Abakwazi ukuba nezingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 ngonyaka wokuqala no-10 ngonyaka olandelayo, noma ngabe ososayensi balwa kanjani nale nkinga. Inkinga yesibili ubisi oluncane, kepha izingono zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo zivela komunye nomunye. Lokho kwenza sikwazi ukondla zonke izingulube ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-mangalica yaseHungary
- Lungisa indawo yokulungiselela ubusika nehlobo izingulube mangalica zesiHungary. Qiniseka ukuthi uba nomqoqi wesilayidi ukuze izilwane zingahlupheki ngenxa yokuhwamuka komchamo. Yize bekwazi ukulala ngaphandle, izimo ezithandekayo zizokhulisa umkhiqizo.
- Nika indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Amabhavu omoya aqinisa amasosha omzimba, avuselele ukukhula. Ukungabikho kwabo kubanga izifo zamarickets. Uma uvumelanisa abaxhasi ukuze badle ngenkathi uhamba, izingulube ze-hungarian mangalica ingakhulula. Lokhu kuzosindisa abanikazi ekuhlanzweni okungadingekile.
- Khipha amagciwane esibayeni sezingulube njalo ngenyanga.
- Letha izilwane ngaphandle ebusika ngenhloso yokuzivikela uma zihlala ezindlini. Izingulube zizokhipha amagciwane afela emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.
- Ukuqapha umswakama, okujwayelekile kungu-70%.
- Susa okusalungiswa, umswakama egumbini.
- Hlanza izitsha zokudla njalo emva kwesidlo ngasinye.
- Ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi, yize abafuyi bezingulube abanolwazi babheka inqubo ukuthi iyakhethwa. Njengoba lolu hlobo lumelana nezifo.
- Ukusakaza kufanele kwenziwe eneminyaka engama-30, uma izingulube zikhuliselwa inyama, isinqumelo. Umkhiqizo wokugcina uzosusa iphunga elingathandeki.
- Ungathengisa izilwane ezincane kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa, lapho ziguqula ngokuphelele ukuzondla.
Bheka indlela odla ngayo:
- bondle abantu abadala kathathu ngosuku uma bengaphakathi endlini;
- izingulube ezincane kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu - izikhathi ezi-5;
- ukukhula okuncane kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezinhlanu - 4.
Ukondla ingulube esanda kuzalwa:
- izinsuku ezimbalwa (izinsuku ezintathu) iwundlu londla kuphela kwi-colostrum yomama;
- ukujwayela amanzi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuphila;
- okuphakelayo (ngosuku lwesi-5), izengezo zamaminerali, ukugxila, ubisi lwenkomo oluhlanjululiwe;
- ngosuku 7, ukwethula iphalishi eliketshezi, utshani obusuka kubhontshisi, ukudla kwethambo, ubumba olubomvu, usawoti;
- bondle utshani obuluhlaza ngendlela yezimbabazane, i-clover ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15;
- eneminyaka engu-1 ngenyanga, i-piglet ngokuzimela iqala ukudla imifino nezithelo. Kule minyaka yobudala, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsana kuyanyamalala, kufanele balunyulwe kunina.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula abalimi bezingulube ze-novice, zonke izithasiselo kufanele zinikezwe ngamanani amancane. Izilwane ezindala zingama-omnivores, zidla ngenjabulo izinsalela zezitshalo ezivuniwe, zihlafuna utshani, zizitika ngama-acorn, futhi azideleli ulwelwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi nazo zidinga izakhamzimba eziwusizo, amaminerali, amavithamini.
Izingulube zithanda izaqathe ezimnandi, ama-beet, uginindela namazambane aluhlaza. Benza umsebenzi omuhle ngezikhwebu zommbila. Kodwa isimo main for lesifanele okuqukethwe yi-mangalica yaseHungary, ubukhona besiziba.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Ama-piglets aseHungary ama-mangalitsa afuywa ngezinga elikhulu e-Austria naseHungary. Ukuthengiswa kwama-mangalitsa aseHungary nokuthekelisa okuvela emazweni akuvunyelwe. Kepha ngasizathu simbe, basaphelela emakethe yasekhaya, futhi thenga i-hungarian mangalica isaphumelela.
Uma ubheka amakhasi esayithi, ungathola abafuyi bezingulube abaningi bethembisa ukuthengisa uhlobo oludumile ngesimo sezilwane ezincane noma inyama. Intengo yamaHungary mangalica umuntu oyedwa oneminyaka engu-1 ahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 nokuningi.
Kuningi okungazwakala ukubuyekeza mayelana Ama-mangalice aseHungary... Uhlobo luzuze ukubuyekezwa okuhle ngezici zalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukugcina uhlobo olwaziwayo, aludli ekudleni, izimo zokuboshwa. Ngokusho kwabo, uma ukhulisa lolu hlobo njengebhizinisi, lokhu-ke ukutshalwa kwezimali okulungile. Kepha njengoba izinhlobo ezihlanzekile zingavamile lapha, ungathenga i-hybrid.
Umehluko lapha yilokhu okulandelayo: abasha kufanele babe nemigqa kuphela kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa, bese umbala uyashintsha. Esinye isici sohlobo olumsulwa ukubeletha okuqala okufika ku-6, okwesibili kuze kufike ku-10.
Izilwane zithola isisindo kahle kuphela emadlelweni afinyelela kuma-200 kg ezinyangeni eziyi-14, kepha uma ufaka amazambane, ummbila, ibhali ekudleni, inqubo izoshesha, futhi lesi sisindo singatholakala sinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Uhlobo olungajwayelekile ezifundeni zethu luyadingeka, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngokuthengisa. Ngakho-ke inzuzo. Iseluleko esivela kubafuyi bezingulube abanolwazi ukuthenga izilwane ezincane emapulazini aqinisekisiwe, ngokubuyekezwa okuhle negunya.
