Ingane yebhubesi nenkawu. Le yindlela enye yezinganekwane ezichaza ngayo imvelaphi yePekingese. Akunabufakazi bokuwela kwe-interspecies, kepha, kusuka egameni lohlobo kuyacaca ukuthi yazalelwa eChina.
Inja yasePeking ibizwa ngegama ngoba yaba uphawu lwababusi, futhi isigodlo sabo sasisenhlokodolobha yoMbuso Wasezulwini. Kodwa-ke, amaPekingese azalelwa eManchuria. Ngemuva kokuthi izinja zilethwe esigodlweni.
AmaPekingese ayehlonishwa lapho njengezilwane ezinamandla aphezulu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi izinja zamakhosi zazilwa nemimoya emibi. Ngakho-ke, amaPekingese nawo ayegcinwa emathempelini.
Abantu baseYurophu bafunda ngokuba khona kohlobo kuphela ngekhulu le-19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganekwaneni, I-Pekingese - Umngane kaBuddha. Wayeyinkosana yasemhlabeni. Igama likaBuddha kwakunguSiddhattha Gotama. Uthisha waphila ngekhulu lesi-6.
Ngokwezinganekwane, kwakunguBuddha owabusisa isithelo sothando phakathi kwebhubesi nenkawu ngokuqabula esiphongweni. Kusukela lapho, izindawo ezimhlophe ziye zabonakala ebusweni bePekingese. Sizobheka ezinye izici zohlobo esahlukweni esehlukile.
Incazelo nezici zePekingese
URoyal Pekingese, impela, ifana nenkawu nengonyama. "Imane" yenja ikhumbuza okwakamuva. Isilwane simbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, obude, obuvame ukubomvu.
Wenza iningi levolumu yenja futhi cishe isisindo sayo esingama-20%. Ubuningi bePekingese, ngasendleleni, buyahluka ngaphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-4-5. Ngaphandle kwengubo yoboya, izilwane ezingenamqondo zinesisindo esingaba ngu-3.5-4 kilos.
I-Pygmy pekingese ngokuhlangana noboya akufinyeleli kumagremu angama-4,000. Abanikazi bama-fuzzi amancane babhekana nobunzima ekuzaleni, ukuthola inzalo. Kungani, sizohlaziya esahlukweni esithi "Reproduction of Pekingese". Okwamanje, ake sifunde ukufana kohlobo nezinkawu.
Inkawu yasePekingese ihlobene nesifonyo esihlekisayo, esicwecwe ngamehlo ayindilinga, anamehlo. "Ubuso" bumnyama, okubukeka bukwenza ucwile nakakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja yamehlo ayabhibhidla, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uPekingese ubukeka emangele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukufana phakathi kwePekingese, ibhubesi nenkawu nakho kudwetshwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphakathi zenja yasebukhosini. Kusukela enkosini yezilwane, uzuze njengefa izikhulu. Kusuka kunkawu inja uPekingese yathatha amandla amakhulu.
Abantu besikhathi sakhe abavamile ukukhuluma ngokulwa nemikhosi yobubi, kepha bayaqaphela umuzwa othuthukisiwe eqhawe le-athikili. UPekingese uzizwa ngokusobala ukuthi ungamkhathaza nini umnikazi ngenxa yemidlalo, futhi lapho kungcono ukungamthinti umnikazi. Zizwe ezinemilenze emine nemizwa yabangaphandle. Isimo sengqondo sobutha sePekingese kothile, abanikazi bezinothi zezinja, sivame ukuthola incazelo.
Izindinganiso zokuzala zePekingese
UPekingese esithombeni kungaba yinhle yezinga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, yenqatshwe embukisweni. Isizathu ukuphefumula okuncane. Esimweni sokuphumula, akuvumelekile. Izinkinga zivela embhedeni oyisicaba wenja yasebukhosini.
Ukhakhayi luguquliwe ukuze ikhala lingene ngqo phakathi kwamehlo. Lesi sakhiwo sesifonyo sifushanisa indlela yomoya, nayo evame ukunciphisa impilo yesilwane.
Ukudonswa kobude besifonyo sikaPekingese kunxeshezelwa ngobubanzi baso. Izihlathi ziphuma ziye ezinhlangothini. Ikhanda licwecwe phakathi kwezindlebe, kepha lihambisana nevolumu yoboya. Inezinwele zokuqapha nengubo yangaphansi.
Lesi sakamuva sithambile. Izinwele ezimbozayo ziminyene futhi zimangele. Amamaki wanoma imuphi umbala avunyelwe engutsheni. Ngabantu abanombala wesibindi kuphela futhi pekingese emhlophe.
Uhlobo lwePekingese emazingeni ososeshini abathandabuzayo abhalwe njengabanokugoqana okugoqekile embhedeni womlomo. Iqala ezihlathini, iye ebhulohweni lekhala, iphakathi futhi iyaqhubeka.
Isibaya akufanele simboze ikhala. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Akuvumeli ukugqagqana kwamehlo njengokujwayelekile. Ukugqagqana ngokulunywa nakho akwamukelekile. Amazinyo kufanele ahlangane kulayini owodwa.
Shiya umhlathi ongezansi emuva, kuzoba nokudlula ngokweqile. Phusha amazinyo akho phambili, thola isithombe esingaphansi. Esimweni sokuqala, izinga lomhlathi ongezansi onamandla futhi oqinile alibonwa. Esimweni sesibili, kunokuphikisana nombandela wokuthi amazinyo akufanele aphume emlonyeni. Ulimi nalo luhlala ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
Izidingo zezindlebe zePekingese: akumele ziwele ngaphansi komugqa womlomo. Ijazi alibali. Ngaphansi kwengubo yoboya, ngasendleleni, kunezindlebe ezimise okwenhliziyo.
Zinamathiselwe emgqeni ophezulu wogebhezi futhi zinamathele ngokuqinile ekhanda. Imigqa yayo ebanzi igcwaliswa ngumzimba obanzi ngokulinganayo, omfushane onentamo emfushane futhi enamandla. Ngaleyo ndlela kuhlelwa bonke abameleli bohlobo.
Umehluko phakathi kwamadoda nama-bitches kuphela kuzici zobulili nosayizi. Umfana kaPekingese, imvamisa inkulu, inesisindvo lesingaba ngemakhilogremu langu-5. Amakhilogremu ama-4 yisilinganiso sama-bitches.
Uhlobo nokunakekelwa kwePekingese
Amehlo kaPekingese bheka umhlaba usuka ezindaweni eziphakeme zombuso. Ama-pussies amancane awasabi futhi azethembile. Abamele bohlobo bavame ukudala izingxabano namaGreat Danes, iSt. Bernards nezinye izigebenga phakathi kwezinja.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba ngesilwane sasekhaya, kufanele ubuke. Uma inja engenakulinganiseka iba ngumphikisi, uPekingese angafa. Kepha, izinja eziningi ezinkulu zibheka lesi silwane esifudumele ngokungathi siyahlanya, siyasidlula.
Ukuhlaselwa kwePekingese kuhambisana nokukhonkotha okukhulu. Uphuka emlonyeni wesilwane lapho ebona abantu angabazi. Emgwaqweni, zinganakwa. Kepha, amaPekingese awahlangani nezivakashi endlini yabo athule.
Abamele lolu hlobo banentshiseko ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni indawo yabo. Izinja zimbheka njengombhoxo, isihlalo sobukhosi, futhi okungenani ibhokisi lezinto zasendlini. UPekingese ubabona njengezigodlo zabo, nabangaphandle njengemimoya emibi.
Ngendlela, eChina, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengomuntu wenja yeFu. Le nja yenganekwane yanqoba amadimoni amaningi. Ngalokhu engqondweni, amaShayina ahlonipha amaPekingese kangangoba umthetho wawenqabela ukuba ubakhiphe ezweni.
Isigwebo sentambo sasilinde abashushumbisi. Yingakho abaseYurophu bahlangana nenja yasebukhosini kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20. Ehola impilo yokuphila ngezandla ezigodlweni nasemathempelini, uPekingese wakujwayela. Ngakho-ke, abameleli bohlobo babonwa njengabangane abafanele abantu abadala.
Inja ifunda ngokuthula ebhokisini lodoti, emgwaqweni iyaneliseka ngemizuzu engama-20-30 izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bahlela ekhaya ngokuphelele Inkulisa yePekingeseephethe izinja eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
AmaPekingese azwana kalula, kanye nakubantu abadala. Ukungathandi kungavela nezingane. Akuvamile ukuthi bathathe ngokungathi sína imilenze emine, bagxile ekubukekeni kwabo okuhle.
Okwamanje, uPekingese uyathanda ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane sikwazi ukukhonkotha silume. Ngakho-ke, iPekingese ayinconywa ukuthi igcinwe emindenini enezingane, ikakhulukazi ezincane.
Ukuwela ekhaya elisha Imidlwane yePekingese uzizwe ukhululekile endaweni epholile. Ngenxa yejazi lazo elijiyile nekhala elifushane, lolu hlobo alunakumela ukushisa. Umoya omile nawo wenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.
Kufanele siqale ama-humidifiers. Zidingeka ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa. Ngendlela, ukushisa isikhathi eside kwePekingese kuholela ku-heatstroke, okusho ukuthi kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Umoya kunzima kakhulu ukungena emzimbeni wenja uma usematheni. Ukunakekelwa kwePekingese empeleni kufaka ukuwashwa okuvamile, ukuhlanganisa ijazi. Lesi sakamuva senziwa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha udinga Izinwele zePekingese... Izinja zokubonisa, ziqukethe ukusika ijazi kulayini ophansi, ukubumba imilenze. Ngaphandle kwendandatho, izilwane zigundiswa ngisho nempandla. Imvamisa, iPekingese iguqulwa ibe ngamabhubesi, ngokugunda izinwele emzimbeni, kushiye umhlwenga namabhulukwe emilenzeni.
Ukudla kwePekingese
Intombazane yasePekingese, njengomfana - iziminzi. Abamele bohlobo abazizwa begcwele, njengama-spaniel. Bathanda nokudla kakhulu kangangokuba isisu sidonsela phansi. Kungumsebenzi womnikazi ukuqapha ubukhulu besabelo nokuqukethwe. I-Pekingese.
Yini ongayondla isilwane - isisombululo ngasinye. Iningi lithembele ekudleni okomile. Zihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Isigaba sabo, njengoba umthetho, kubonakala intengo. Ezishibhile kakhulu aziqukethe inyama, okusho ukuthi zilungele iPekingese kuphela njengesitsha eseceleni.
Ku- "Chappie" no "Pedigree" odumile kukhona amaprotheni, kepha kusilela. "I-Yams", "i-Hills" ne "Royal Canin" zigcina okujwayelekile kokudla kwenja yasebukhosini. Kodwa-ke, njengakokuphakelayo kwangaphambilini, aqukethe odayi nezinto zokubulala. I-100% yemvelo futhi icebile kumaprotheni, iPurina pro Plan nePedigree Advance. Lokhu kudla kunconywa odokotela bezilwane.
Izilwane zezilwane nazo zinikeza izeluleko ngokudla okungokwemvelo kwePekingese. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube yenkomo, inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, i-offal, inhlanzi engenamzimba ngaphandle kwamathambo.
Okuhlukile yi-pollock. Imvamisa kubangela ukugaya ukudla ePekingese. Ngendlela, ukuze amaprotheni angene kahle, i-fiber iyadingeka, futhi lokhu kungamabele, imifino nezithelo.
Kufanele benze cishe i-40% yokudla kweqhawe le-athikili. Imikhiqizo yobisi inika uPekingese izinyanga ezi-5. Izinja ezindala ngokuvamile azimunci kahle i-lactose. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla okobisi, njenge-pollock, kuholela kuhudo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo yePekingese
Masibuyele esigabeni esijwayelekile sePekingese sibe yasebukhosini, okungukuthi, ejwayelekile, nesincane. Ama-bitches amancane awenzi obumbene. I-Pekingese inja ingazala abasebukhosini. Ngokuqondile, ukubeletha akuvamile. Izihlathi ezinkulu ziyabambeka esibelethweni se-bitch, zife zodwa futhi zibeke impilo kamama engcupheni.
Izintambo ezizalanayo zePekingese azivunyelwe. Yamukelwa ukukhwelana uPekingese, lapho omunye wabalingani enkulu. Lokhu kuvumela inani labantu ukuthi lilinganise. Amagundane angaphandle kwezinga abhekwa njengokuchezuka.
Pekingese omnyama, obomvu, onamabala angaletha imidlwane engu-2-4. Lokhu udoti ojwayelekile. Umdlwane owodwa noma, kunalokho, imidlwane engaphezu kwengu-4 ayitholakali. Kube khona amacala okuzala ingane ifile. Bayingozi. Izithelo zingabola esibelethweni. Kuqala ukuvuvukala, okungaholela ekufeni kwenja.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinja zombuso zifa zineminyaka eyi-14. Lesi yisibalo esimaphakathi. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho kubuzwa zingaki uPekingese zihlala impendulo: - "Cishe iminyaka eyi-17." Konke kuncike kwizakhi zofuzo, ukunakekelwa.
Ukubhekisela, inja ephila isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni yafa ngo-1939, yazalwa ngo-1910. Inja yaphila iminyaka engama-29 ngaphandle kokudla kochwepheshe nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kepha, bekungeyona iPekingese. Phakathi kwabamele uhlobo lwasebukhosini, abekho abantu abafinyelele eminyakeni engu-20.
Intengo yePekingese nokubuyekezwa
Thenga iPekingese ngaphandle kohlu lozalo noma ngemibhalo, kepha iphutha lesizwe, ungathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Inani lentengo elijwayelekile lingu-3 000. Imidlwane enozalo lokuvelela okujwayelekile, okungukuthi, abazali abangaqondakali, ibiza cishe i-9,000-11,000.
Izinja ezinezimpande ezihlonishwayo, zicela kusuka ku-15 000. Ngasikhathi sinye, enye yePekingese yaziwa njengenja ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Enjeni egama linguChu Er, usozigidi uJohn Pierpont Morgan unikeze amakhilogremu angama-32 000 aseBrithani.
Sanda ngama-ruble angama-70. Ngemali yasekhaya, kuvela ngaphezu kuka-2 000 000. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inja ayithengiswanga uMorgan ngisho nangale mali. Kuvela ukuthi iPekingese Chu Er ayigugu.
Ekubuyekezweni mayelana nePekingese, sithola ukuphawula mayelana nothando lohlobo. Ngakho-ke, ku- “Ngiyabonga nonke. Umsebenzisi kaRu "u-Aristocatiy uyabhala: -" Sathenga ikhekhe lendodakazi eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Uma iya esikoleni, umfana udonsela enye yezinto zakhe phansi, alale phezu kwayo futhi adabuke, alinde. "
Kumazwana amabi ngePekingese, kufanelekile ukuqaphela amarekhodi ephunga avela ezinweleni zezilwane. Ake sithathe impendulo kaMari6611 evela ku- “Ngiyabonga nonke. RU ". Le ntombazane iyabhala: “Naye wayefuna uPekingese, kodwa umngane wami wamqala ngokushesha kunami.
Ngokushesha, ngashintsha umqondo. Akunandaba ukuthi ugeza inja yakho ngama-shampoo abizayo kangakanani, isanuka. Sula lonke ibhizinisi lakhe. Ngokuvamile, manje ngineSpitz, ngijabule). "
Abafuyi bePekingese bayaqaphela ukuthi izinja ezizilungise kahle zinuka ukungathathi hlangothi. Mhlawumbe umngani kaMarie6611 akazange ayinakekele kahle inja. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi le ntombazane ikwenze ngamabomu lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyekezwa kukaMarie kukhombisa ubunzima bokunakekela iPekingese. Udinga ukungabi nemali engako njengesikhathi nokubekezela.