I-crane yaseJapan - isithunywa sabonkulunkulu
Ekhaya I-crane yaseJapane le nyoni ibhekwa njengengcwele, iveza ubumsulwa nomlilo wempilo. Izakhamizi zikholelwa ekugcwalisekeni kwamaphupho, insindiso kanye nokwelashwa, uma wenza izinkulungwane zamakhreni wephepha ngezandla zakho. Uphawu lomusa onezimpaphe lugcwele isiko laseJapan neChina.
Owesilisa nowesifazane we-crane waseJapan
Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zokuphila komuntu: impilo ende, ukuchuma, injabulo yomndeni, zihlotshaniswa nesithombe se-crane. Inani elincane lezinyoni emvelweni lithuthukisa inani lazo lemilingo futhi liyazikhuthaza ukuthi zinakekele kakhulu ukulondolozwa kohlobo.
Incazelo nezici ze-crane yaseJapan
I-crane yaseJapane - inyoni enkulu, efinyelela ku-158 cm ubude, enesisindo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-8-10 kg. Izimpiko ezingamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2,5 ziyahlaba umxhwele.Umbala omkhulu wezimpaphe umhlophe, ngokungafani nezihlobo zawo ezinezimpaphe.
Intamo emnyama enomugqa omhlophe nezimpaphe ezimnyama ngezansi kwakha umehluko omuhle ekubukekeni okunamandla. Izinyoni ezindala zimakwa ekhanda ngesigqoko esibomvu endaweni yesikhumba ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Imilenze emide ezacile yombala ompunga omnyama. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane.
Ama-cranes amancane anokubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele. Kusukela ekuzalweni anombala obomvu, izimpaphe ezindala ziyahlukahluka kusuka enhlanganisweni yamathoni amhlophe, ansundu, ampunga nansundu. Ikhanda limbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimpaphe. Ukukhula, ama-cranes "agqoka" ngezingubo zawo eziqinile.
Uhla lwemvelo lwezinyoni, olubizwa nangokuthi izinyoni zakwaManchurian, Ama-Japanese Ussuri cranes, ihlanganisa izindawo zaseMpumalanga Ekude, iJapan, neChina. Kunamaqembu amabili amakhulu:
- isiqhingi sabantu, esinezimpawu zokuhlala. Wahlala esiqhingini saseHokkaido, ingxenye yaso esempumalanga, naseningizimu ye-Kuril Islands. Isikhathi sokubanda sitholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala;
- ubuningi bezwe, abafudukayo. Izinyoni zihlala eMpumalanga Ekude eRussia, eduze noMfula i-Amur kanye nemifudlana, ingxenye ethile eChina, izindawo ezisemngceleni neMongolia. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ama-cranes athuthela ekujuleni kwenhlonhlo yaseKorea noma ezifundeni ezifudumele zaseChina.
Ngokwehlukana, kunendawo yemvelo yesigcini sikazwelonke eChina, lapho kuhlala khona abamele abantu. Sekukonke, cishe izinyoni ezingama-2 000 zigcinwa endaweni ephelele engama-84,000 km².
Izizathu zenani elincane kanye nengozi yokuqothulwa kwama-cranes e-Ussuri ukwehla komhlaba ongathuthukisiwe, ukwakhiwa kwamadamu, nokwandiswa kwezolimo ezindaweni ezintsha.
Indlela yokuphila yase-crane yaseJapan nendawo yokuhlala
Umsebenzi uphakama phakathi nosuku. Amaqembu ama-cranes abuthana ukuze ondle ezigodini zemifula ngobuningi bomhlanga nama-sedge. Izinyoni zithanda amaxhaphozi, izimfunda zotshani ezimanzi, amabheshi echibi. Umbono omuhle nokuma kwezitshalo zasemanzini kuyizinto ezidingekayo endaweni yazo. Ebusuku, izinyoni zizumeka zimile emanzini.
Amazwi ama-cranes yi-kurlykah edumile, ekhishwa emhlabathini nasezindizeni. Ingozi kuphela eguqula iphimbo libe ukumemeza okukhathazayo. Izazi zezilwane ziyakwazi ukucula okwenziwa imibhangqwana eshadile, lapho inyoni eyodwa iqala iculo kanti enye iyaqhubeka. Umsindo ngazwi linye unqanyuliwe kube sengathi ngumyalo womqhubi. Ukungaguquguquki kwe-duo kukhuluma ngokukhetha okuhle kozakwethu.
Lalela izwi le-crane yaseJapan
Impilo yezinyoni igcwele amasiko ahambisana nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Amaposi, ukuqondiswa kwezwi, ukunyakaza - konke kuveza umbuso futhi kufaka isandla ekusungulweni kobudlelwano bezenhlalo. Lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukubizwa imidanso yama-cranes aseJapanukuhlanganisa abantu bobudala obuhlukile.
Njengomthetho, inyoni eyodwa iqala ukusebenza, bese kuthi zonke ezinye zijoyine kancane kancane, kuze kube yilapho wonke umhlambi ujoyina isenzo esijwayelekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinto eziningi zesiko nokunyakaza zibolekwe kuma-cranes ngabantu emidansweni yabantu.
Isici seqa ngamaphiko asakazekile, ukujikeleza kwemilenze emoyeni, iminsalo, ukunyakaza okufana nokugqagqana, ukuphonsa utshani, ukushintshana ngomlomo kubonisa isimo nobudlelwano babantu: imibhangqwana eshadile, abazali nezingane.
Emasikweni abantu, i-crane ibeka injabulo, impilo, impilo ende. Uma inyoni isondela kumuntu, kusho ukuthi inhlanhla enkulu imlindele, impilo enkulu ezolile ivulekile kuye, - usho kanjalo inganekwane. I-crane yaseJapane waba yisibonakaliso sabalondolozi bemvelo eJapane.
Ukuze kulondolozwe izinyoni ezingavamile, ochwepheshe bahlanganyela ekuzalaneni kwabo ezindaweni zokubeletha, bese kuthi izingane zikhishwe endle. Kepha, ngeshwa, ama-cranes awazali kahle ekuthunjweni, futhi inkululeko isongela ngobungozi obuningi.
Enye yazo ukushiswa kwenqwaba yotshani emaxhaphozini. Kwama-cranes angakwazi ukumelana nomlilo, lesi yisigwebo sentambo. KU-IN I-Red Data Book Japanese Crane bahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. ERussia, ukuvikeleka kochwepheshe abavela eziqiwini ezintathu eMpumalanga Ekude.
Ukudla kwe-crane yaseJapan
Ukudla kwama-cranes kuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Bathanda kakhulu izakhamuzi zasemanzini: izinhlanzi, izimvu. Badla amagundane amancane, amacimbi, amabhungane, amaxoxo, izinyoni ezincane, amaqanda avela ezidlekeni, izibungu, izinambuzane.
Ukuziphatha kokudla kwezinyoni kuyathakazelisa. Zima isikhathi eside zibhekise amakhanda phansi, zifrize futhi zivikele inyamazane yazo, bese ziyibamba ngejubane lombani bese ziyayigeza emanzini ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ukudla kungamahlumela ezitshalo, amahlumela amancane, ama-rhizomes, okusanhlamvu kulayisi, emasimini ommbila nokolweni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nesikhathi sempilo ye-crane yaseJapan
Ukukhulelwa kwezinyoni kuqala entwasahlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Amabili ama-cranes afaka impilo yonke. Ukuhlangana futhi kuvezwa yimisindo emnandi neyinkimbinkimbi ekuculeni ndawonye. Izinyoni zime ngemilomo ephakeme, eyeduna inamaphiko avulekile, kanti eyensikazi iyazigcina zisongiwe emzimbeni.
Indawo yokwakhiwa kwesidleke ikhethwa eduze kwamanzi phakathi kotshani obude. Owesilisa uqaphela ngokukhathazeka inzalo yowesifazane neyesikhathi esizayo. Imibhangqwana esencane izalela iqanda elilodwa ngasikhathi, bese kuthi kamuva kube amabili. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-34. Abazali baqandula ngokulandelana, insikazi isemsebenzini ebusuku, kuthi eyesilisa ithathe isikhundla sayo kaningana emini.
Amachwane e-crane awancintisani, womabili ayasinda. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-90-95 ukwakha izilwane ezisencane. Izingane ziphuma esidlekeni cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ukunakekelwa kwabazali akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukondla amawundlu, kodwa futhi nokufudumeza izigaxa ezincane eziphansi kwamaphiko. Inzalo ivuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka engu-3-4.
Esithombeni, ukuqhuma kwe-crane yaseJapan
Mayelana ne-crane yaseJapan kunezinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane, ezihlanganisa lezo ezikhuluma ngempilo yakhe ende. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kuncane okwakwenzeka ukutadisha isikhathi sokuphila, futhi ekuthunjweni, izinyoni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-80. Ubuhle, umusa nendlela yokuphila yama-cranes izohlala iheha intshisekelo yabantu kulokhu kudalwa okumangalisayo kwemvelo.
