I-Afrika ihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni. Kukhona okungaba ngu-90 kuwo, akha ama-oda angama-22. Lokhu kungezelela kulezo zinyoni ezindizela ezwenikazi i-Afrika ebusika zivela emazweni ase-Asia naseYurophu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo ezwenikazi elimnyama ziyabonwa, naphezu kobunzima bezimo zezulu, ezihambisana nokushisa kwesinye isikhathi nesomiso okungabekezeleleki.
Ngokwemvelo, inyoni yokuqala efika emiqondweni yabantu lapho bekhuluma nge-Afrika yintshe. Ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, le nyoni enkulu yasemhlabeni iyakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezomile zezingwadule zase-Afrika.
Ama-penguin amaningi amangalisayo atholakala endaweni esogwini eningizimu yezwekazi i-Afrika. Futhi emachibini kukhona izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu izinyoni zase-Afrika, okuku-oda "grebe" enegama elifanayo i-grebe ne-grebe. Kulezi zimo zezulu ezomile, kunezinhlobo eziyi-19 zezinyoni ezi-oda lezindwandwe. Phakathi kwazo, i-whale heron enkulu kunazo zonke, efinyelela ku-1.4 m ngosayizi.
Indaba mayelana izinyoni ezitholakala e-Afrika ungaqhubeka nokuqhubeka, kepha kungcono ume ukhulume kabanzi ngeminye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Weaver
Abeluki yibo abavame kakhulu izinyoni ze-savannah yase-Afrika. Baqala ukwakha izidleke ngokuqala kwezimvula zokuqala e-savannah. Ngezikhathi ezomile, lezi zinyoni zifana kakhulu nezindlunkulu ezi-disheveled kanye ne-nondescript futhi zindiza ngemihlambi.
Kepha ngokufika kwezimvula, konke kuguquka kakhulu. Abaluki besilisa bagqoka izingubo ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa yamathoni acebile amnyama abomvu noma aphuzi-mnyama. Imihlambi yezinyoni iyasakazeka phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, iba ngamabili.
Lapho iduna lithandana nensikazi, izimpaphe zalo ezikhanyayo zifana nombani wama esihlahleni. Zibhoboza izimpaphe zazo ezihlukahlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibukeke zikhulu kakhulu.
Utshani obude obuseduze kwamaxhaphozi yindawo ethanda lezi zinyoni ezinhle. Indoda ngayinye ngentshiseko enkulu ivikela indawo yayo, ivumela kuphela abesifazane bayo kuyo, okumele ibeke amaqanda.
Esithombeni inyoni yomaluki
UToko okhokhiswa ophuzi
Le nyoni emangalisayo nayo ihlala emathafeni futhi ingeyenyoni zohlobo lobhejane. Isici sabo esihlukile yimilomo yabo emikhulu. Uma uthi nhlá, lo mlomo omkhulu ubonakala usinda. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo ngoba iqukethe izicubu zethambo ezesabekayo.
Bahlomisa izindawo zabo zokuhlala emigodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abanezinsana bahlala kule migodi. Isitini sowesilisa ukungena kulo ngobumba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ishiya imbobo encane kuphela ukuze idlulisele ukudla kubo.
Izinyoni zikhetha leli qhinga ukuze zizivikele zona kanye nenzalo yazo ezitheni ezingaba khona. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, owesifazane ululama kakhulu. Abantu bendawo bakubheka njengesibiliboco esikhulu. Lezi zinyoni zithanda omnivorous. Ezikhathini ezinzima, abazibukeli phansi izidumbu.
Esithombeni, le nyoni iyiToko enamakhadi aphuzi
I-African marabou
Lezi izinyoni zaseningizimu afrika kungezikaNogolantethe. Ihlukaniswa nonogolantethe ngoqhwaku lwabo olukhulu, obubanzi baso bufana nenhloko yenyoni. Njengezinyoni eziningi ezifanayo, amakhanda abo awanazimpaphe, kepha ambozwe ngoketshezi phansi.
Umbala wekhanda wezinyoni ubomvu, intamo yawo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhwama esibomvana siyabonakala entanyeni, esingabukeki siheha kakhulu. I-marabou ibeka uqhwaku lwayo olukhulu kuso.
Ukubukeka kwale nyoni, uma sikhuluma ngokusobala, akuhehi neze. Ikhola yezimpaphe emhlophe entanyeni ingeza kuphela ubuhle obuncane. Ukuze izifunele inyamazane yayo, le nyoni kufanele ikhuphuke futhi ikhuphuke kuze kube yilapho okuthile kudonsa iso.
Ngomlomo wayo onamandla, le nyoni ikwazi ukuphatha kalula ukuphuka ngisho isikhumba senyathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka inqubo yokudla i-marabou. Le nyoni ngobuchule iyiphonsa phezulu i-tidbit futhi, ngemuva kokuyibamba, iyayigwinya.
UMarabou uvakashela njalo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, lapho azitholela khona udoti ohlukahlukene. Lezi zinyoni zihlela izidleke zazo endaweni enamachwane, ngasogwini lwamachibi.
Inyoni ye-marabou yase-Afrika
Unobhala nyoni
Lokhu kubukeka kukuhle izinyoni zase-Afrika esithombeni. Yilolu kuphela uhlobo lukanobhala osesikwatini. izinyoni ezidla inyama zase-Afrika. Izinyoni ezinde nezinde ezinemilenze zihlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. Isici sazo esihlukile yizimpaphe ezisemakhanda azo, ezijwayele ukulenga kuzo, futhi esimweni sokujabula izinyoni ziyavuka.
Inyoni ifuna ukudla cishe sonke isikhathi sayo samahhala. Unobhala uhamba phansi abheke isisulu sakhe. Izibankwa, izinyoka, izilwane ezincane kanye nesikhonyane yizona zinto abazithandayo.
Ngokudla okukhulu, unobhala uhlatshwa ngosizo lokukhahlela nemilomo. Uzipho lwazo lwehluke kakhulu kolwezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Zibuthuntu futhi zibanzi kunobhala. Ilungele ukugijima, kepha hhayi ukubamba inyamazane. Ebusuku, onobhala bahlala esihlahleni, futhi kukhona izidleke zabo.
Esithombeni inyoni kanobhala
Unogolantethe
it izinyoni ebusika e-Afrika. Bangabokufika abakude kakhulu. Ukuze basuke eYurophu baye eNingizimu Afrika, kufanele bahambe amakhilomitha afinyelela ku-10 000. Onogolantethe bakhetha izindawo zaseSahara ebusika.
Abantu baqambe izinganekwane eziningi ngale nyoni. Le nyoni iwuphawu lomusa nenjabulo. Inganekwane yokuthi onogolantethe baletha izingane yiyona evame kakhulu futhi ephikelelayo. Kudala kwaqashelwa ukuthi abahlali bezindlu lapho kuhlala khona onogolantethe bahlala bejabule.
Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ziyaxwaya kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwabo sekuyisikhathi eside kujwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Le nyoni inemilenze ephakeme futhi ezacile. Inentamo ende nomlomo omude. Izimpaphe zivame ukuba mhlophe ngamaphiko amnyama.
Kepha kukhona nonogolantethe abamnyama. Ukudla, bathola izinyoni ezahlukahlukene emizimbeni yamanzi, imvamisa badla izinkumbi. Njengamanje, lezi zinyoni ziya ngokuya zincipha, ngakho-ke zithathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile.
Onogolantethe esithombeni
Crane umqhele
Ama-crane crane noma amapigogo asakazekile ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Igama elinjalo elithakazelisayo lanikezwa izinyoni ngenxa yesikhumba sazo esimise okwe fan.
Le nyoni inemidanso ethokozisayo. Ama-Cranes adansa ngokujabula okuncane. Noma yisiphi isenzakalo esithandekayo senza inyoni emi esihlabathini iqale ukudansa.
Ngokwenza lokhu, enye inyoni eyodwa ijoyina le nhlangano, bese kuba enye, ngaleyo ndlela, kutholakale uhlobo lwenyoni disco, lapho begxuma khona phezulu kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu kwemitha eli-1, bavule amaphiko abo futhi behlise izitho zabo, ngenkathi benza ukunyakaza kokudansa. Kwesinye isikhathi umlenze owodwa ubandakanyeka emdansweni, kwesinye isikhathi womabili.
Crane umqhele
I-honeyguide
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-13 zalezi zinyoni emhlabeni. Ezingu-11 zazo ziyabonakala e-Afrika. Izinyoni ezincane, ezinobukhulu benkanyezi noma undlunkulu, zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zasehlathini. Abayithandi imibuthano emikhulu.
Zigxuma ngokuzihlukanisa okuhle emagatsheni, zifana namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukudla, eziqoqwa emagatsheni bese zibanjwa emoyeni. Kuma-honeyguides amaningi, izibungu zezinyosi, amakhekhe, noju olukuzo ukudla abakuthandayo.
Bangabona umgodi onamakhekheba ezinyosi endaweni okungafinyeleleki kalula kubo. Ngaphandle kokuhlehla ngasikhathi sinye, ziqala ukundiza eduze kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukuheha wonke umuntu. Isikhathi sokuzalela ezinyonini siyabonwa yiwo wonke umuntu endaweni.
Baqala ukushaya kakhulu ngemilomo yabo emagatsheni omisiwe, benze izindiza zamanje bese bememeza, behleli emagatsheni. Ama-honeyguides abizwa nangokuthi ama-parasites wokuhlalisa. Izinyoni zizalela amaqanda ezidlekeni zezinkuni nezinsumpa.
I-honeyguide yezinyoni
Ishosha ingoma
Indawo yokucula ithi inyoni yaseMpumalanga Afrika. Izwi layo elihle elinjengesitho lazisa wonke umuntu ukuthi amanzi aseduze. Yonke imisindo yezinyoni igcwele ubuhle obungavamile. Isikhathi esisheshayo futhi esijulile semiculo siyezwakala phezu komfula ogeleza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili izinyoni ezivela kulaba bobabili zibamba iqhaza ekuculeni. Enye inyoni iyakwazi ukugcwala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imisindo ethambile, ebonakala iqine ngokwanele eduze. Owesibili wenza imisindo kuye, okusikhumbuza umtshingo. Futhi lapho lezi zingoma ezimbili zihlangene, into emnandi ngokwengeziwe kunzima ukuyithola.
Esithombeni kukhona ukuncipha kokucula
Inkanyezi ekhanyayo
E-Afrika, kuzo zonke izinkanyezi, ezikhanyayo zivelele. Ngosayizi wazo, lezi zinyoni zifana nezinkanyezi ezijwayelekile, kuphela zinombala omuhle, oqukethe amathoni aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama, ansomi, nethusi ahlotshiswe nge-metallic sheen. Zibizwa kanjalo - "ukukhanya okukhanyayo" noma "ukubonakaliswa kwemisebe yelanga."
Esithombeni inkanyezi ekhazimulayo
Flamingo
Abantu abaningi bayazi ngale nyoni enhle ngokungajwayelekile. Umusa nobuhle bakhe buthandana naye lapho uqala ukumbona. Inyoni le ingeyehlobo lweFlamingo. I-pink flamingo ukuphela kwenyoni kulezi ezinemilenze nentamo emide ngokumangazayo.
Izimpaphe zayo zihlukaniswa ubuntofontofo bazo nokushuba kwazo. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komuntu oyedwa omdala kufinyelela ku-130 cm, ngesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-4.5 kg. AmaFlamingo adla izinambuzane, izikelemu, ama-crustaceans amancane, ulwelwe nama-molluscs.
Lezi yizinyoni ezakha izidleke zazo ezakha izindlu zazo ngezimpawu zasodakeni. Okwezinto zokwakha, izinyoni zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lamagobolondo, udaka nosilika. Izidleke zakhiwe njengesigaxa.
Inyoni iFlamingo
Intshe yase-Afrika
Iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Inyoni enkulu itholakala yonke indawo e-Afrika, kodwa iyathandeka kuyo ezingwadule nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Izintshe azizithandi izintaba.
Intshe yase-Afrika ithathwa njengesidalwa esinezimpaphe ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kanti isisindo sayo singafika ku-160 kg. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, izinyoni zingafinyelela ngejubane eliphezulu kuze kufike ku-72 km / h. Bathanda ukudla utshani, amaqabunga, imbewu nezithelo.
Izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, enye yazo ihlala eduze kwenduna bese ifukamela wonke amaqanda. Ukuhlangana okunjalo ngokuhlanganyela kungaqukatha cishe amaqanda angama-40.
Ngesikhathi sasemini, insikazi evelele iyawanakekela amaqanda, kuthi ebusuku owesilisa eze esikhundleni sakhe. Amaphuphu asezelwe nawo angaphansi kokunakekelwa kombhangqwana ofanayo isikhashana.
Intshe yesilisa ingubaba onesibindi futhi ongenabugovu bangempela oqapha izingane zakhe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Uma kunesidingo, izintshe zihlasela ngaphandle komuzwa omncane wokwesaba lapho amaphuphu azo esongelwa.
Intshe yase-Afrika
I-Bustard
Iyingxenye yezinyoni ezindiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Eyesilisa inebude bomzimba obuyimitha elilodwa, nobunzima obungu-16 kg. Kwesinye isikhathi i-bustard iba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kg. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ezinombala onsundu zidla phansi. Idla ukudla okwengeziwe kwezitshalo.
Ngentwasahlobo, i-bustard inomsinga. Eziduna zihlikihla izimpaphe zazo, zibukeka ngendlela exakile, zifana namabhola amakhulu. Awekho amafomu amabili phakathi kwalezi zinyoni.
Owesifazane ubandakanyeka ekufukameleni nasekukhuliseni izingane zodwa. Babeka ikakhulu amaqanda ama-2 lilinye. Kuma-bustard amancane, izinambuzane zingukudla ezikuthandayo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinyoni siza nokulibaziseka, abesifazane bavuthwa eminyakeni engu-2-4, owesilisa noma kamuva - eminyakeni engu-5-6.
Inyoni yeBustard esithombeni
Inyanga yokhozi
Le nyoni ebabazekayo edla inyama ingamasentimitha angama-60 ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg. Ngenxa yesibindi nokuqina, ukhozi luhlasela ama-mongooses, ama-hyrax kanye nama-pygmy antelopes. Ukwenza imikhuba yokweba izingane izimpungushe nezimpungushe. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkozi zithatha ukudla ezinyonini ezindizayo, ezinamandla ngaphezu kwazo, ngenxa yekhono lazo elimangalisayo lokundiza ngokushesha.
Izidleke zazo ziyabonakala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zezihlahla. Izinkozi zizalela iqanda elilodwa vo, elizifukamela izinsuku ezingaba ngu-45. Itshwele likhula kancane. Ngenyanga yesine kuphela, amaphuphu aba sephikweni. Ama-buffoon eag enza i-aerobatics enhle kakhulu. Lawa makghono amahle, isivinini sendiza nobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa sekwenze le nyoni yaba uphawu lwesibhakabhaka sase-Afrika.
Esithombeni, i-buffoon yokhozi
Ipigogo lase-Afrika
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yayo yangaphandle, le nyoni ifana kakhulu nepigogo elijwayelekile, ayinazo nje izimpaphe ezimibalabala nokubukeka okuhluke kancane emsileni. Umbala ubuswa amathoni aluhlaza, ansomi, obhedu.
Ikhanda lepigogo lase-Afrika lihlotshiswe ngebhokisi elihle elimise okwesigaxa. Umsila wale nyoni upendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama okuluhlaza. Uqhwaku lwale nyoni lunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Bakhetha ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-350-1500. Ukuze kufukanywe amaqanda, amapikoko akhetha iziphunzi eziphakeme, imifantu yeziqu eziphukile, izimfoloko zamagatsha. Umcebo uqukethe amaqanda amabili kuya kwamane. Owesifazane uhlanganyela ekufukameleni. Iduna ngalesi sikhathi lihlanganyela ekuvikeleni isidleke. Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala izinsuku ezingama-25-27.
Ipigogo lase-Afrika
Umpe
Abaningi Amagama ezinyoni zase-Afrika ngokoqobo kuncike emsebenzini wabo. Lokhu kusebenza nenyoni encane ekhanyayo ye-sunbird. Bahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Njenge-hummingbirds, izinyoni zelanga zinglenga emoyeni.
Lokhu zikwenza ngembali esemlonyeni wazo, lapho zimunca khona umpe lapho zindiza. Lobu buqili ezinyonini buqhamuka emlonyeni ongakwazi ukudideka nowomunye umuntu. Lezi zinyoni, ezihlukile kukho konke, zingumhlobiso wangempela wezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Inyoni yeSunbird
