Ezintabeni zaseYurophu nase-Asia Minor, ezingafinyeleleki kubantu, kunabameleli abangajwayelekile kakhulu bomndeni wembuzi - amaChamois, abizwa nangokuthi izimbuzi ezimnyama.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ama-chamois
Isilwane seChamois kukhona abamele isigaba mammalian, ukuphakama kwabo akukho ngaphezu kwama-75 cm, futhi isisindo sabo sifinyelela kuma-50 kg. AmaChamois ayizilwane ezinomusa kakhulu, umzimba wawo mfushane, futhi imilenze, kunalokho, yinde impela, ubude bayo bungafinyelela imitha elilodwa, kanti ubude bezitho zangemuva bukhulu kunangaphambili. Inhloko yama-chamois inosayizi ophakathi nendawo, enesimo sezimpondo esivela kuyo kuphela: iqonde ezansi, emaphethelweni agobe emuva naphansi.
Umbala wejazi le-chamois uncike kwisizini: ebusika kuba ushokoledi omnyama, isisu sibomvu, phansi kwesifonyo nomphimbo kubomvu ophuzi. Ehlobo, i-chamois inoboya obufushane, obomvu ngombala obomvu, isisu siyakhanya, ikhanda linombala ofanayo nomzimba.
Izinselo zama-chamois zihlangene kancane uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalungu omndeni wembuzi. AmaChamois ahlala ezintabeni zaseCarpathia, ePontic naseCaucasian, ePyrenees, e-Alps nasezintabeni zase-Asia Minor.
Ama-chamois ahlala ezintabeni zaseCaucasus ahluke kancanyana ezihlotsheni zawo zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu ezinjengesimo se-cranium, ngakho-ke ahlukaniswa njengama-subspecies ahlukile.
Indawo eyintandokazi yokuhlala ye-chamois amawa anamadwala namawa aseduze ne-fir, amahlathi e-spruce nama-birch groves, kusezindundumeni ezizwa kahle kakhulu. Lapho zifuna ukudla, ama-chamois ehlela ezimfundeni.
Ekufuneni indawo yokuhlala enhle, ama-chamois angakhuphuka aze afike kumakhilomitha amathathu, kepha, izindawo ezineqhwa nezinguzunga zeqhwa ziyagwenywa. Lezi zilwane zinamathele kakhulu endaweni yazo futhi zivela emithambekeni efanayo ngasikhathi sosuku; azesabi nokuthi kungenzeka kube khona abazingeli, noma abelusi abanemfuyo.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-chamois
Ama-chamois asezintabeni bavame ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bahlangana emihlambini eminingi, uma umhlambi onjalo uqoqiwe, khona-ke owesifazane omdala onolwazi kakhulu uba ngumholi.
Njengomthetho, yizinsikazi ezihamba phambili emhlambini, abesilisa abangeni emhlambini futhi bahlala bodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane abesilisa, futhi bahlangana nomhlambi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Ehlobo, ama-chamois ahlala phezulu ezintabeni, kanti ebusika ahamba phansi, kusebusika okuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu kulezi zilwane ngenxa yeqhwa kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukudla, futhi kuvimbela nokweqa okusheshayo nokunyakaza, ngakho-ke imbuzi ye-chamois kungaba yisisulu sabazingeli.
Yize ilukuluku elikhulu lokutholakala kuma-chamois, lingamagwala kakhulu. Emini, izilwane ziphumula ngokunye, futhi ngesikhathi sasebusuku zikhetha indawo evulekile. AmaChamois agxuma akhuphuke izintaba ngokushesha okukhulu kunawo wonke ama-antelope, ngenkathi egijima angenza ukweqa okufika kumamitha ayisikhombisa.
Ukudla okunomsoco weChamois
Intaba chamois kuyisitshalo esidla utshani, ehlobo badla izitshalo ezinomsoco zase-alpine, kanti ebusika kufanele bondle izinsalela zotshani ezilunguza ngaphansi kweqhwa, ubulembu nobulembu.
Esithombeni, ama-chamois adla, adle utshani
Babekezelela ukuntuleka kwamanzi kahle, okuqukethwe ukukhotha amazolo emaqabungeni. Uma iqhwa lijule kakhulu, khona-ke bangadla olembu kuphela abalenga ezihlahleni amasonto amaningana, kanti ama-chamois nawo angakhasa aye ezitokisini zotshani ezisele ezimfundeni zokufuna ukudla.
Kodwa-ke, kaningi, ngenxa yokushoda kokudla ebusika, ama-chamois amaningi ayafa. AmaChamois adinga usawoti, ngakho-ke ahlala evakashela izikhotha zikasawoti.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yama-chamois
Isikhathi sokuphila seChamois Iminyaka eyi-10-12 ubudala, ukuthomba kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezingama-20, kepha baqala ukuzala hhayi ngaphambi kokufika eminyakeni emithathu.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwama-chamois siqala ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngoNovemba. Abesifazane bathwala amazinyane amasonto angama-21, futhi amathole azalwa ngoMeyi Juni.
Ukubeletha kwenzeka phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene ephayini, njengomthetho, ukukhulelwa kugcina lapho kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa, kaningi kube kabili, cishe ngokushesha bame ngemilenze yabo futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa bangalandela umama.
Esikhathini sokuqala ngemuva kokubeletha, insikazi igwema izindawo ezivulekile, kepha izingane zifunda ngokushesha ukugijima emadwaleni futhi ngokushesha insikazi ibuyele endaweni yazo ejwayelekile.
Izingane zinamathele kakhulu kunina, ozinakekelayo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma kwenzeka eshona, amawundlu angazithola engomama besibili. Lapho zinezinyanga ezine ubudala, izimpondo ziqala ukuvela ematholeni, bese zigotshwa kuphela ngasekupheleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila.
AmaChamois awumndeni omkhulu impela, okuhlukile I-chamois yaseCaucasiaezibalwe ku- Incwadi Ebomvu I-Russian Federation, ngakho-ke njengamanje inani labo labantu licishe libe yizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi iningi labo lihlala endaweni yokulondolozwa.
Esithombeni, ama-chamois ngowesifazane onengane yakhe
AmaChamois yizilwane zasendle, bekungenakwenzeka ukuwafuya, kepha, eSwitzerland, kwazalwa uhlobo lwezimbuzi zenyama yobisi, ezathola lelo gama ezihlotsheni zazo ezikude I-Alpine chamois... Igama lakho chamois ezifuywayo ithole ngenxa yokufana nama-congeners ngombala, ukukhuthazela nokuzivumelanisa okuhle kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo.
