Isilwane esihle esikhethekile i-lemur enomsila ejwayelekile kubantu abaningi ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlekisayo. Lesi silwane sivezwe opopayi abangaphezu koyedwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwaso okuhle nokuziphatha okuhle.
I-lemur yomsila we-primate kungokwe-suborder-nosed wet. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi bazi izinhlobo ezifika ku-100 zama-lemurs. Kubandakanya nezilwane ezingasekho. Kuze kube muva nje, ngo-1999, zingu-31 kuphela izinhlobo ezazingezabo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kube nezinguquko ezithile kusigaba sabo. Ngemuva kwalezi zinguquko i-lemur enomsila semi-monkey yaba inyani elinezimpungushe ezimanzi, okuyizimbongolo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kunokwehluka okumangazayo emndenini we-lemur. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuncane kakhulu, omunye angaze athi amancane, abamele abanesisindo esingama-gramu angama-30 futhi okuphambene nalokho okukhulu kunesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg.
Kwabanye, kungcono ukuthi baphile impilo yasebusuku, kanti abanye bakhetha ukulala ebusuku. Amanye ama-lemurs adla kakhulu njengabantu abadla inyama, kanti abanye bakhetha ukudla okuxubekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo ziyabonakala kumbala wezilwane, amafomu azo kanye neminye imingcele yokubukeka.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-lemurs zinezici ezivamile:
- Kuzwane lwesibili lwemilenze yangemuva, wonke ama-lemurs anozipho olude. Izilwane ziyisebenzisela ukuhlanganisa uboya obushubile.
“Onke anemijovo emide kanye nezinsimbi emhlathini ongezansi.
Amagama ezilwane eziningi avela ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi. Kusuka emithonjeni yayo igama elithi lemur lihunyushwa njengomoya wasebusuku. Leli gama lafika kulezi zilwane ngenxa yemfihlakalo yasebusuku namehlo amakhulu ngokumangalisayo, njengabafokazi.
Ukuthi lezi zilwane zaqala kanjani namanje akwaziwa. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngalokhu. Ngokusobala, ngekhulu le-19, izwekazi lasendulo laseLemuria lalise-Indian Ocean.
Isiqhingi saseMadagascar siyingxenye yale ndawo. Yilapho kwakuhlala khona ama-lemurs okuqala. Kusukela lapho, njengoba lesi siqhingi satholwa ngabantu, futhi lokhu sekuyiminyaka eyi-1500 eyedlule, ngasizathu simbe, izinhlobo ezi-8 nezinhlobo eziyi-16 zama-lemurs zanyamalala.
Njengoba izazi zezilwane zanamuhla zicabanga, bonke bakhetha ukuhola impilo yasemini, bahlukaniswa ukuhamba kancane nobukhulu obuhle.
Mhlawumbe yingakho babeyizisulu ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezilula zabazingeli balezo zikhathi, ababewazisa kakhulu inyama nesikhumba sama-lemurs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zazingenawo amazinga aphezulu okuzala, futhi inani labantu lalinabantu abaphansi kakhulu kulezo zindawo.
Esithombeni, i-lemta catta enomsila
Mayelana ne-lemur enomsila futhi kulesi sikhathi samanje bathi usengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yabo yokuhlala, izinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zama-lemurs zibhalwe ku-Red Book futhi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile.
Incazelo nezici ze-lemur enomsila
Incazelo ye-lemur enomsila ngezindlela eziningi kuqondana nencazelo yekati. Eqinisweni, afana kakhulu komunye nomunye. Usayizi ofanayo nokuhamba okufanayo. I-lemur nekati kungabonwa kude ngokuhamba kwazo okuziqhenyayo nokweplastiki okunomsila phezulu.
I-lemur enomsila esithombeni kubukeka njengomuntu ovela kwamanye amazwe. Kukhona okuthile okungaqondakali nokungaqondakali ngaye. Kuyafisa ukwazi ukuthi kunemivimbo engu-13 ncamashi emsileni wayo omuhle, kanti ichopho lomsila limnyama.
Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi silwane esihle sinesisindo esingaba ngu-3.5 kg. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsila wayo unesisindo esingaba ngu-1 kg. Umzimba wesilwane ungama-37-44 cm ubude, umsila waso ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Umsila waso omise okwezindandatho uyagoba futhi ube nesimo sokuvunguza.
Ngosizo lwalesi somsila, i-lemur igcina kalula ibhalansi, ihamba phakathi kwezihlahla, isakaze iphunga futhi inikeze ezinye izimpawu zayo. Basebenzisa umsila wabo ngesikhathi "sokulwa okunukayo".
AmaLemurs uwagcoba ngemfihlo evela ngaphansi kwekhwapha bese ewabeka phambili ngenkathi exhumana nembangi yakhe. Ngalolu hlelo, izilwane zixazulula izingqinamba eziphathelene nezikhundla ekuphathweni komphakathi futhi zivikele izindawo zazo.
Ijazi lesilwane ngemuva limpunga ikakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi linsundu ngamathoni abomvana. Umgodi wesisu nohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwemilenze yesilwane kumhlophe njengeqhwa.
Ekhanda nasentanyeni ye-lemur, kunompunga omnyama, nasemilenzeni, mpunga. Ebusweni obumhlophe obuhle be-lemur, impumulo yayo emnyama ihlukaniswe kahle. Amehlo esilwane abiyelwe onxantathu abamnyama.
Lezi zilwane zinenhlalo impela. Zikhetha ukuhlala ngamaqembu. Emaqenjini anjalo, kunabantu abangafika kwabangu-20, okuyisibalo esilinganayo esiwela kwabesilisa, abesifazane nabancane.
Kula maqembu, kubusa isigaba sabaphathi bangempela, lapho kubusa khona abesifazane. Kulula futhi ukuthi bonke abanye besifazane bathole ukudla okumnandi futhi okungcono kunokweduna.
Mayelana nabesifazane i-lemur cutty enomsila - bahlala emaqenjini abo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo, kuyilapho abesilisa kufanele bashintshe imindeni yabo amahlandla amaningi ezimpilweni zabo.
Esithombeni, i-lemur enomsila enengane
Kumaqembu omndeni, amahektare angama-6-30 ngokuvamile anele. Ukumaka indawo yabo, abesilisa basebenzisa izimfihlo ezikhethekile ezikhiqizwa yizindlala ezihlakaleni zezidladla zangaphambili.
Ngokuphathelene nobudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu angomakhelwane, ubungani abusoze buvele phakathi kwabo. Bayancintisana, balwe, bahlele imibhikisho, kwesinye isikhathi egcina ngokufa komunye wabo.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Kuyahlekisa ukubuka ukuthi kanjani i-lemur enomsila evela eMadagascar iqala usuku lwayo. Baqala ngokugeza ilanga. Kusukela ohlangothini kuyathakazelisa ukubuka isilwane sihleli kumpristi, okubeka isisu sayo emisebeni yelanga.
Kubukeka sengathi i-lemur iyazindla, yenza i-yoga. Ngemuva kokuphela kwale nqubo ebalulekile yansuku zonke kubo, ama-lemurs agijimela ebhulakufesi, bese kuchithwa isikhathi sabo esiningi kuhlanzwa uboya.
Ama-Lemurs achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sasemini, ukunyakaza kwabo kuncike kakhulu ekudleni. Ekufuneni izinhlinzeko, zingafinyelela ebangeni elingu-1 km. Ngokwemvelo, bathola ukudla hhayi kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi nasezihlahleni.
Njengomthetho, ngamanani anjalo bahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni eyodwa, bese uthuthela kwabanye. Kukhona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-lemurs anomsila. Basebenzisa zonke izindlela zokuxhumana. Ngasikhathi sinye, zinhle kakhulu "ekuboneni ngezandla zazo", zinesikhumba esihle futhi esizwela kakhulu.
Lezi zilwane zithanda izindawo ezivulekile emahlathini. Izindawo zokuhlala nezokuphumula ziyashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. I-lemur yomsila ihlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu cishe. EMadagascar.
Ukudla kwe-Feline lemur
Lezi zilwane zithanda ukudla izithelo, amaqabunga, izimbali, kwesinye isikhathi i-cacti, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, ukudla kwabo kuya ngesizini. Esimweni sezulu esinemvula, futhi kule sizini eMadagascar ithatha kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko izithelo.
Ngesikhathi esomile i-lemur enomsila amaqabunga esihlahla, ikakhulukazi itamarind noma okubomvu. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sigcina uketshezi. Akuvamile ukuthi zizingele izicabucabu, onogwaja, izintethe nezinyoni ezincane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sama-lemurs siqala ngo-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene bazama ukuheha abesifazane futhi ngasikhathi sinye bathuse izimbangi zabo ngephunga labo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-222 zokukhulelwa, insikazi izala izinyane elilodwa. Kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha, ingane incela ubisi lwebele, ngemuva kwalokho ishintshela ekudleni okuqinile. Futhi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu angaphila ngokuzimela.
Kunzima kulezi zilwane ezithambile ukuthi ziphile endle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe i-50% yezilwane ezisencane zifa zisencane. Labo abasindile bangaphila iminyaka engafika kwengama-20 ezimweni ezinjalo. Ekuthunjweni baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
Muva nje, sekuyimfashini ukugcina izilwane eziyinqaba ekhaya. Ama-lemurs asekhaya eyodwa yalezo. Ukuze isilwane sikhululeke, kubalulekile ukwazi ama-nuances athile ngaphambili thenga i-lemur enomsila.
Into esemqoka ukuthi kumele kube nesikhala esanele esibayeni sokuyigcina ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka. Isibaya sakhe akumele sibe sohlaka, isilwane kwesinye isikhathi sichayeka emikhuhlaneni, njengomuntu.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa umndeni wama-lemurs ugcwele elangeni
Kuzo zonke ezinye izindaba i-lem tailed enomsila ekhaya engenakuzithoba impela. Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukuzalela ekuthunjweni. Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga zabo eziyisisekelo. Intengo ye-lemur enomsila ngokwesilinganiso ifinyelela ku- $ 1000.
