I-Frizard Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii) iyinhlobo eyingqayizivele yesigcilikisha se-agamid esidonsela ukunaka ngokubukeka kwaso okungavamile.
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia, kanye naseningizimu yeNew Guinea. Isibankwa esithosiwe sathola ukuthandwa okukhulu eJapan ngawo-1980 futhi kamuva saba uphawu lwe-Australia, njengoba kwenza i-kangaroo ne-koala.
Udumo olunjalo lwalethwa kulesi silwane ukukhangisa okuthandwayo kwemoto kuthelevishini. Lesi sibankwa sibuye sikhonjiswe nohlamvu lwemali lwesi-2cm lwama-Australia, olwake lwathengiswa eJapan ngesikhathi lusezingeni eliphakeme ngo-1989.
Incazelo nezici zesibankwa esithosiwe
IChlamydosaurus kingii ingenye yamadragoni adume kakhulu futhi ahlukile e-Australia. Lesi sibankwa esikhulu sifinyelela isilinganiso sama-85 cm ubude. Isilwane sinemilenze emide impela nomsila omude ngokulingene.
Umbala ovame kakhulu umbala onsundu ngokumpunga. Umsila umthende ngethiphu emnyama empunga. Ulimi nomlomo umugqa obomvana noma ophuzi. Umhlathi ongenhla nophansi ugcwele amazinyo amancane, abukhali, kufaka phakathi amazinyo amabili angaphambili (ama-canines), ajwayele ukuba made kunamanye.
Kepha isici esihlukanisa kakhulu Izibankwa zase-Australia ezithosiwe ukhololo wakhe (ezweni lakhe ubizwa ngokuthi u-Elizabethan), awuqondise uma kwenzeka kusondela ingozi.
I-agama isebenzisa isiphika sayo esine-scaly ukwesabisa isitha, ngenqubo yokuqoma insikazi nokuvikela indawo yayo kwabanye abesilisa. Ngemuva kokwenza izindlela zokuzivikela, bavame ukukhuphukela eziqongweni zezihlahla, lapho, ngosizo lombala wabo oluhlaza noma okhanyayo ngokukhanyayo, bafihla ngokuphelele.
Ngokhola ovulekile ovulekile, isibankwa esithosiwe sithusa izitha zaso futhi sidonse ukunaka kwabobulili obuhlukile
Lesi sibambo sesikhumba entanyeni yesibankwa esiphapheme singaba ngamasentimitha angama-26 ububanzi futhi singaba nemibala ehlukene (ehlukahlukene, ewolintshi, ebomvu nonsundu). Esimeni sokuphumula, ukhololo awubonakali emzimbeni we-agama. Esinye isici esivelele sezibankwa yimilenze yangemuva emikhulu, enemisipha.
Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva ifakwe uzipho olubukhali, imilenze inamandla amakhulu, okudingeka ukuthi izibankwa zikhuphuke ezihlahleni. Abantu abavuthiwe nabanempilo bakala cishe ama-gramu angama-800 kwabesilisa nama-400 amagremu kwabesifazane.
Indlela yokuphila yesibankwa ethosiwe kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Isibankwa esithosiwe sihlala ezifundeni ezingaphansi komswakama (ezomile) nezomile, imvamisa zihlala ehlathini elinotshani noma elomile. Ama-Agama ayizilwane zasendle, ngakho-ke achitha iningi lempilo yawo eziqwini nasemagatsheni ezihlahla.
Ngenxa yokufihla kwayo okuhle, kuyenzeka ukuthi uqaphele izibankwa kuphela lapho zehlela phansi ngemuva kwezimvula noma lapho zifuna ukudla. Udrako omise okwengubo yisilwane esivela ebusuku esihlala ezihlahleni isikhathi esiningi.
Bahamba ngezinguquko zonyaka ngokuya ngokudla, ukukhula, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nemisebenzi. Isikhathi sonyaka esomile sibonakala ngokuncipha kokusebenza kwezibankwa ezigayiwe, kanti isikhathi semvula siphambene. Laba bantu badume kakhulu "ngokuma kwabo okuqondile".
Uma kunengozi, bashesha ngokushesha ngezidladla ezimbili esihlahleni esiseduze, kepha, kungenjalo, bangacasha ngaphansi kwezimila eziphansi noma bashintshele kwimodi "yeqhwa".
Uma isibankwa sikhonjiwe, sivamise ukuphenduka sibhekane nesitha bese siqala indlela yaso yokuzivikela, aduma ngayo ama-agama. Zima ngemilenze yazo yangemuva, ziqale ukushaya phezulu zivule ukhololo wazo. Uma i-bluff ingasebenzi, isibankwa ngokuvamile sigijimela esihlahleni esiseduze.
Ukondla isibankwa esithosiwe
Izibankwa ezithosiwe izinambuzane kanye udle ikakhulukazi ama-invertebrate amancane (izibungu zovemvane, amabhungane, ama-midges amancane), kepha, njengoba wazi, ungazideleli izilwane ezincelisayo nezicucu zenyama.
Isibankwa esithosiwe singahamba kahle ngemilenze yaso yangemuva
Ubumnandi obumnandi kakhulu kubo izintuthwane eziluhlaza. Ekuthunjweni, ama-agama adla izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu: amaphela, izinkumbi, amakhilikithi, izibungu, amagundane amancane okudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-lizard ethosiwe
Endle, ukukhwelana kuvamise ukwenzeka phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba, lapho abesilisa beheha abesifazane abanezikhola, abazilula kahle ukuze bahehe “abesifazane”. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ngesikhathi semvula (ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari), imvamisa amaqanda ayi-8-23. Ubabeka ekhefini u-5-20 cm ngaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3, kanti ubulili bezibankwa ezincane buxhomeke emazingeni okushisa, futhi ezimweni ezishisa ngokweqile, abesifazane bavame ukuzalwa, futhi ezingeni lokushisa lama-29-35 degrees, abesilisa nabesifazane banethuba elifanayo lokuzalwa. Izibankwa ezithosiwe ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10.
Phambilini, ukutholwa kwe-agama bekubhekwa njengenjabulo yangempela kubathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Namuhla usuku thenga isibankwa esithosiwe ayikho inkinga.
Zitholakala mahhala ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Okokuqukethwe izibankwa ekhaya udinga ukuthenga i-terrarium okungenani engama-200 x 100 x 200 cm. I-terrarium enkulu, iba ngcono.
Fafaza phansi ngenhlabathi eningi, wakhe ithambeka lamatshe odongeni lwangemuva, i-agama ezolisebenzisela ukukhuphuka. Sabalalisa amagatsha avundlile futhi abheke phezulu ukuze isibankwa sikwazi ukweqa ngokukhululeka ukusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni.
Amapayipi amakhulu kakhokho amakhulu azosebenza "njengophahla". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ezinye izitshalo namatshe okufakelwa ku-terrarium, lapho izibankwa zingalola khona izinzipho zazo.
Izibankwa ezithosiwe zidinga ukukhanyiswa kwekhwalithi nokufinyelela okungama-24/7 kumalambu e-UV. Izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke kufanele libe phakathi kwama-30 degrees. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa olifunayo kufanele libe ngama-20-22 degrees. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-18-20 degrees.
Ama-Agamas awasindi kahle ekuthunjweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala izimo ezihamba phambili zokugcinwa okunesizotha kwezibankwa ngaphandle kwendawo yazo. Ekuthunjweni, kuyaqabukela bakhombise ikhola yabo evulekile, ngakho-ke ayisona umbukiso omuhle kakhulu futhi othakazelisa kakhulu wezoo. Lezi zilwane zibonwa kangcono endaweni yazo yemvelo.
