Umlando nemvelaphi yekelpie
Namuhla kunezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinja. Eziningi azinakwa ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukahluka. Okulandelayo, sizogxila kolunye lwalezi zinhlobo, okungukuthi - I-kelpie yase-Australia.
Kuvele ngekhulu le-19 ngenxa yokuwela kwezinja zasendle ze-dingo nezinhlobo ezifuywayo zabelusi. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokwalusa futhi yayihlukaniswa ngezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.
Kwamanye amazwekazi, lolu hlobo lwaziwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, futhi ngo-1908 lwaqala ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja. Njengamanje, ama-kelpies awakatholi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele eYurophu, kepha asathandwa e-Australia, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Okokuqala inja ye-kelpie yavela ngo-1987.
Izici zohlobo nohlamvu lweKelpie
I-Kelpie inamathambo aqinile impela, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye iyinja esesilinganisweni esiphakathi. Lesi sici singenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwalusetshenziselwa ukufuya izinkomo.
UKelpie unebhalansi enhle kakhulu, emvumela ukuba ahambe emhlane wezimvu
Njengoba inkulu, inja ngeke ikwazi ukuyiqondisa ukuze izivikele kubantu abangasetshenziswanga. FUTHI uhlobo lwe-kelpie ubhekana nalokhu ngokuphelele, ngoba akulona ize ukuthi bathole ukuthandwa ngobuciko.
I-kelpie yase-Australia izokhunjulwa yinoma ngubani ngokubukeka kwayo - izindlebe eziphakeme, eziqondile, njengempungushe, amehlo amnandi, azwakalayo kanye nesifonyo esibukhali. Ukuthandeka kwalolu hlobo kunezela umzimba ohlangane kancane obukeka ungahambi kahle, kepha unezicelo ezinhle kakhulu zedlelo. UKelpie esithombeni zivame ukuboniswa emhlane wezimvu futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani.
Izinga le-kelpie licacisiwe kudokhumenti ye-FCI. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane kelpie ngemibukiso kuyadingeka ukuhlola abazali bomdlwane ngalokho okulotshwe kulo mbhalo. Kepha uma inja itholwa njengomngane noma inja yokwalusa, lapho-ke kungahle kube nokungafani.
Isibonelo, uma i-kelpie enombala inendawo enkulu emhlophe esifubeni noma "amasokisi" amhlophe,-ke ayifanele umbukiso, kepha lokhu kwehlisa intengo yomdlwane. Umkhawulo ophansi wokukhula ekubuneni kwezimbotshana ungama-43 cm, kwabesilisa - amasentimitha angama-46. Umkhawulo ongaphezulu akumele weqe kumasentimitha angama-48-51.
Kepha naphezu kosayizi abanjalo, okungabonakala kufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini, le nja idinga indlu ebanzi. Ama-echoes okhokho abelusi egazini labo awawavumeli ukuthi alale buthule usuku lonke kusofa, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuzikhandla okufanelekile, ama-kelpies azoqala ukucekela phansi ifulethi.
Le nja kufanele ihlale imatasa bese ijabula kakhulu futhi izinikele kumnikazi wayo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka i-kelpie ngomsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile emadlelweni, khona-ke ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okusebenzayo, ukuhamba ehlathini, ukushesha, i-freestyle noma i-dog frisbee kuzoba indawo enhle yalokhu.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ngomkhuba owodwa ongajwayelekile we-kelpie yase-Australia - ukuluma emilenzeni! Inhloso yokuqala yaleli khono ukubuyisa abagxeki noma abagxilayo, kepha empilweni ejwayelekile lokhu kungaba ukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha okulimazayo ngenxa yokushoda kwengcindezi efanele. Ngaphandle kwalesi sici esingajwayelekile, iKelpie wuhlobo olufanele imindeni enezingane. Ukudlala naye kuzoba ngenye yokuzijabulisa okuyinhloko kwemindeni enjalo.
Ngenxa yobuchule babo obusheshayo, lezi zinja zifunda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi azinankinga yokubamba ngekhanda imiyalo emisha. Kepha ukuze uzuze ukulalela okuphelele okuvela enjeni, kuzofanela uzame. Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lunenkani impela, kepha uma umnikazi ekwazi ukubhekana nentukuthelo futhi athole ukwethenjwa, khona-ke kuzoba umngane omkhulu nomngane!
UKelpie uyinja enamandla kakhulu, udinga isikhala
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kelpie nokugcinwa
Ijazi elifushane kungenye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo. Ehlobo abahlushwa ukushisa, kanti ebusika basindiswa yibhantshi elijiyile. Ukuze ijazi likhule liqine futhi libe nempilo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukukama ingubo yangaphansi, kuvunyelwe ukuthi ikhule ijazi elisha.
Futhi azithobeki ekudleni, kepha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulinganisiwe. Ukudla kungaba nokudla okungokwemvelo nokudla okomile. Akunconyelwa ukuxuba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ukuze ungaphazamisi ibhalansi yezakhamzimba ezinikezwe ukudla.
Lapho uhamba nge-kelpie, akufanele umyeke akhiphe i-leash uma ukuxhumana nenja kungatholakali kahle noma engalaleli. Uyaxwaya izinja zabanye abantu, ngakho-ke, lapho bexhumana, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ulimi lomzimba wenja. Uma ekhathazekile futhi egobile, kungcono ukuthatha inja yakhe.
Futhi, ngenkathi uhamba, ungakhohlwa ngemvelaphi yazo futhi kufanele uqonde ukuthi lapho ubona umhlambi kude, kelpie ingalahlekelwa yifa futhi igijimele ocingweni lwemvelo. Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi inja iqala "ukondla" othile ngesici esithakazelisayo salolu hlobo - i-kelpie iguqa phansi, njengokungathi izingela, futhi ihamba ngamadeshi amancane. Inja ibhekwa njengephilile ngokuphelele futhi ayinayo inkinga yezempilo, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole imibhalo yabazali ngaphambi kokuthenga, ngoba Lolu hlobo luvame ukuba nezinkinga zamehlo.
Intengo yeKelpie nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Kukhona eyodwa kuphela eRussia i-kelpie nursery futhi useStavropol. Ungathenga umdlwane lapha kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwangama-30, yize labo abafisa ukuthatha ulayini wenja bathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungathenga ezandleni zangasese, kepha ngale ndlela kubalulekile ukuhlola yonke imibhalo.
Ziningi izindlu zezinja e-Europe, kepha ukuthenga inja phesheya kunezinkinga ezithile. Ukuthekelisa umdlwane, umfuyi kuzofanela alungise iphakethe lamadokhumenti, afake i-chip futhi enze yonke imigomo. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zazo zonke izinqubo ezingenhla kufanele zengezwe ezindlekweni zomdlwane.
Futhi intengo eYurophu iqala kusuka kuma-euro angama-200 ngenja esebenzayo kuya kuma-euro angama-700 ngombukiso omuhle kelpie. Thenga ama-kelpies ezweni lakhe kuzobiza amadola ase-Australia aphakathi kuka-150 no-800. Kodwa inja izotholakala kungakadluli izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngokusho kwemithetho yezwe. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, inja "iyahlukaniswa."
Ukufanekiswa umdlwane kelpie
Ngaphezu kokulungiselela amadokhumenti nezinye izinqubo, kufanele futhi ucabange ngokulethwa. Uma kubhekwa izindleko zamathikithi aya e-Australia, ukuthenga kuleli zwe kuyindlela elahlekelwa kakhulu uma umuntu efuna nje ukuthola umngane. Kepha ngenxa yama-bloodline amasha ekuzaleni nasekunqobeni embukisweni, ukukhetha izwe lakubo le-kelpie kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Uma i- Intengo kelpie futhi ubunzima bokutholwa kwayo abukwethusanga futhi usukulungele ukuchitha isikhathi uthenga, bese unganqikazi bese uqala ukubheka. Nge-kelpie uzothola impilo ematasa kakhulu yansuku zonke kanye noshintsho oluphelele lwendlela yokuphila!
