IGolubyanka uvemvane lwasemini olunombala ongajwayelekile
Ukwehlukahluka kwezilwane zomhlaba kuyanda ngezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezimvemvane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, ezinkulu nezincane, zombili ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Izinganekwane nezinkolelo eziningi zihlotshaniswa nalezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ezikhathini zasendulo, amaSlav ayephatha izimvemvane ngenhlonipho, ngoba ayecabanga ukuthi ziyimiphefumulo yabafileyo. Kepha isihloko sendatshana yanamuhla sizoba uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuvame kakhulu emaqeleni nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-blueberry
UGolubianka (ngesiLatin Lycaenidae) wumndeni wesibili lovame kakhulu emhlabeni, unezinhlobo ezingaba izinkulungwane ezinhlanu futhi uhlala cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu ohlobo olwaziwa yisayensi namuhla. Ungahlangana nalesi simangaliso cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kepha kaningi ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Iyahlaziya isithombe se-blueberry, ungachaza izici zayo zangaphandle, njengosayizi nombala. Loluvemvane, olumaphiko, alufinyeleli kangako kumasentimitha angaphezu kwamane, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo eziningana zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezifinyelele kumasentimitha ayisithupha.
I-bluebird yathola igama layo ngqo kusuka kumbala wayo, onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungajwayelekile kakhulu ama-bluebirds abomvu nansundu.
Njengezinye izidalwa eziningi, zinomqondo onjenge-dimorphism, okungukuthi, umehluko wangaphandle kuya ngobulili. Ngokuqondile, kumajuba, i-dimorphism izibonakalisa ngokunembile ngombala, abesilisa bavame ukukhanya kunabesifazane!
Abantu abavuthiwe banemilenze eyisithupha; kwabesilisa abaningi, ngaphambili ababili abakhule kahle. Umzimba wezinwele, kufaka phakathi ikhanda namehlo, ngezikhathi ezithile unqunu. Kukhona i-antennae kanye nama-palps amafushane.
Uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luyaphila eduze kwezitshalo ezinomsoco, emaphethelweni ehlathi, eduze kwemifula nemifudlana embozwe uhlaza oluminyene. Abathambekele ekuhambeni amabanga amade, ngakho-ke kungenzeka bangashiyi indawo ethile yezwe impilo yabo yonke.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kovemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Golubianka iyi-butterfly eguqukayo, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wayo wenzeka ngezikhathi zasemini, bathanda ukushisa nelanga elikhanyayo, bacasha endaweni eyimfihlo, ethulile ebusuku. Lolu hlobo oluncane, oluhle lwezimvemvane lunomlingiswa oqinile impela. Abesilisa bathanda ukuhlela izimpi zensimu futhi, ukuyivikela, abahlaseli abanye abesilisa kuphela, kodwa nezinye izimvemvane, izinyoni ezincane nezinyosi.
Ezweni lakithi, i-bluebirds ethandwa kakhulu yi-Icarus, ephikweni lamaphiko elingafika kumasentimitha amane. Iningi lezinhlobo umndeni wezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, endleleni yokuphila ihlobene eduze nezintuthwane. Isebenzisa ama-microwave, uhlobo oluthile lwesiginali, isiphungumangathi sidonsela ukunakekela kwezintuthwane futhi singalawula ukusebenza kwazo.
Kuliqiniso elaziwayo ukuthi amacimbi, angene angene esihlahleni sezintuthwane futhi asinde ebusika lapho, ngenkathi edla izibungu zezintuthwane. Ngemuva kwalokho iphenduka isiphungumangathi, kuthi emva kwenyanga kuzalwe uvemvane, olushiya isiduli.
Isibungu sevemvane le-Blueberry
Umsoco we-Blueberry
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane, i-blueberry ekugcineni ilahlekelwa yiprotheni eyayinqwabelene ngesikhathi sesigaba sezibungu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okuzala. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lezakhamzimba, uvemvane luphoqeleka ukuba ludle umpe luketshezi lisebenzisa i-proboscis ekhethwe ngokukhethekile, esiza uvemvane ukuqoqa umpe ezimbalini nakwezinye izitshalo.
Ngokuqondene nokudla okunempilo, lapho-ke i-blueberry - isinambuzane ayikhethi ngokukhethekile, kepha ikhetha umpe wezitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo izimvemvane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zondla umpe olukhishwa yizinhlwathi, ubisi lwesihlahla, izithelo ezibolayo, nobulongwe bezinyoni.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-blueberry
Impilo yejuba iqukethe ukulandelana kokuguqulwa, okungachazwa ngeketanga elilula: iqanda - isibungu - isiphungumangathi - uvemvane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ijuba linika izizukulwane ezimbili ngonyaka, futhi izinqubo zokukhiqiza kabusha kwabantu abadala zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo lonke.
Inzalo, ezalwa entwasahlobo, ikhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokungafani nenkukhu yasehlobo, ethola amandla okuphenduka uvemvane kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye noma eziyishumi. Ngeshwa, izimvemvane zomndeni uLyubenka zinesikhathi esiphansi kakhulu sokuphila ngokusho kwezibalo, ezisukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine.
Izinhlobo zezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izinhlobo zama-bluebirds ku-athikili eyodwa, ngoba ngayinye yazo ihlukile ngendlela yayo! Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.
- I-Blueberry iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ithandwa ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasenkabeni yezwekazi laseYurophu. Okuvame ukutholakala emithambekeni yezintaba. Inosayizi omncane kakhulu, ongadluli amamilimitha angamashumi amabili. I-dorsum yowesilisa ilula, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-gleam enombala onsundu, futhi, kunalokho, ibunsundu ngokukhazimula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunomugqa omhlophe ngaphansi kwamaphiko.
Esithombeni kukhona amajingijolo aluhlaza okotshani
- I-Golubian Icarus - Kutholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu. Uncamela amasimu anelanga, ama-steppes nama-heather. Iletha isizukulwane esisodwa ngonyaka. Ubukhulu futhi abudluli amamilimitha angamashumi amabili. Eziduna ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala onsomi, insikazi inombala onsundu, kukhona ichashaza elincane ngaphansi kwamaphiko, elihlukanisa lolu hlobo nezinye ezikhona.
Okufanekisiwe uvemvane Icarus
- UGolubyanka Marcida - uhlala eTranscaucasus. Usayizi awufinyeleli ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Uhlangothi olungenhla lwamaphiko luhlaza okomnqumo nge-tinge yethusi, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luyimpunga.
Uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uMarcida
- Ipea le-Blueberry - uhlala endaweni eseningizimu yeYurophu futhi entwasahlobo uthuthela enyakatho. Kutholakala emadlelweni, ezingadini nasemahlathini. Usayizi awukho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Isici esivelele yimisila emincane, ezacile engemuva kwamaphiko. Ubuso bamaphiko buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet emadodeni kanye nomnyama-mnyama kwabesifazane.
Uvemvane we-Pea blueberry
- Amalahle asemaqeleni eGolubyanka - uhlala engxenyeni ebalulekile yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-Altai. Ikhula ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayishumi nane. Umbala ongaphezulu wezimpiko unombala onsundu, ingxenye yangaphakathi imbozwe ngamabala amhlophe, umzimba onsundu.
Esithombeni, i-steppe amalahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kutholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Uthanda izintaba, izimfunda namahlathi asabalele. Chaza uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka owasezulwini angaba kanjena: ephikweni lamaphiko lifinyelela kumamilimitha angamashumi amathathu, kepha uvemvane uqobo lwalo aludluli kwayishumi nesithupha. Isici esihlukile amabala amnyama angaphakathi kwamaphiko. Umbala ongaphezulu uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala onsomi kowesilisa nonsundu kowesifazane.
Esithombeni, uvemvane lwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Owesilisa waseGolubian - ithandwa eningizimu yeYurophu futhi ikhetha ukuhlala emagqumeni anelanga, anezimbali. Usayizi ucishe ube ngamamilimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Mayelana nokuthi ubukeka kanjani amajingijolo I-Maleager, khona-ke ine-tint ekhangayo, egqamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubo bobubili ubulili, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane ngobubanzi bomngcele omnyama, kowesifazane kubanzi!
Uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Maleager
Ungachaza abamele lo mndeni omuhle isikhathi eside, ngomdlandla, futhi ngokungangabazeki bazosifanele isikhathi esichithwe kubo.
