Umbuso wezilwane ucebile kubahlali bawo. Phakathi kwazo, kunezilwane ezincane ezihlekisayo nezikhulu, ezesabekayo. Isibonelo esithakazelisayo yizinyamazane ezibomvu.
Egameni lalesi silwane kulele umusa, ubukhulu kanye nobukhulu. Omunye wabamele ngokugqamile uhlobo lohlobo lwenyamazane ngu izinyamazane ezibomvu. Ingabonakala kalula kusuka kuzalwa kwayo ngombala wayo wokuqala nezimpondo.
Incazelo yokuqala yalesi silwane esibabazekayo yavela eBeijing ngo-1869. Izinyamazane ezibomvu zifana ngokuphawulekayo nezinyamazane ezibomvu. Kepha uke izinyamazane izinyamazane ezibomvu izimpondo zinamandla athe xaxa.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwezinyamazane ezibomvu
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zezilwane, mhlawumbe enye yezinhlobo zezinyamazane zikanokusho. Umbala wayo omangalisayo uheha ukunakekelwa, uphenduke ngokushelela ube bomvu obomvu endaweni yomsila. Lona umbala wezinyamazane ezibomvu ehlobo.
Ebusika, noma kunjalo, iba mpunga wesiliva. Isilinganiso sobude besifuba izinyamazane ezibomvu ifinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-2,5. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi kunezinyamazane ezibomvu, ubude bazo kungaba ngamamitha angu-2.8. Lezi zinhlaka zisebenza kwabesilisa. Abesifazane babo, njengomthetho, bahlala bencane njalo.
Izimpondo zivuliwe isithombe sezinyamazane ezibomvu ifana kakhulu nomqhele omuhle. Ubukhulu bazo ngobude bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-80, ubude bube ngamasentimitha angama-90. Azinamagatsha njengasezinyamazaneni, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi zinamagatsha angaba ngu-16.
Kukholelwa ukuthi inani lamagatsha lingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi isilwane sineminyaka emingaki, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kuze kufike ezingeni elithile. Lapho eba mdala, kulapho eba khona Izimpondo zezinyamazane amahlumela aya ngokuncipha.
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, isilwane sikhipha izimpondo zaso, kusele iziqu ezincane kuphela ezindaweni zazo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuvela izimpondo ezintsha, ezikhula njalo ngonyaka ngenqubo eyodwa, ebizwa nge-pantha.
Izimpondo zangaphambili ngesikhumba esithambile, esivelivethi. Kodwa isikhathi esithile siyadlula, futhi balahlekelwa isikhumba sabo esivelile futhi baqine. Izimpondo ezisencane ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Kuphakathi nesikhathi kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni lapho lezi zilwane ziba indebe ehalelwa kakhulu yabazingeli. Akunconywa kancane futhi inyama yenyamazane ebomvu, amafutha ayo nesikhumba, ngakho-ke Ukuzingela kweManchurian izehlakalo ezejwayelekile nezejwayelekile. Kepha konke kwenzeka ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwelayisense, ngayo yonke imikhawulo yesikhathi edingekayo.
Inhloko yesilwane ivuleke kancane. Intamo ayinde, izindlebe ziphakathi namathiphu acijile. Umbala wayo uyisici sokufana, awekho amabala kuwo. Amajita angabonwa ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala.
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zihlala khona emahlathini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthanda ihlathi, amaqabunga abanzi nezintaba. Ungayithola ezindaweni ezinqabile zokukhula kwentaba, ezigodini zemifula.
Ehlobo, ifinyelela ibhande le-Alpine. Into esemqoka kule nyamazane ebomvu ukuthi inendawo eqinile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo. Lesi silwane esihle sihlala eRussia, eMpumalanga Ekude naseTransbaikalia, eYakutia nasePrimorye, kanye naseKorea nasenyakatho neChina.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lokhu kukude nesilwane esiyisiphukuphuku, ukwahlulela incazelo yezinyamazane ezibomvu... Angaba nozwela futhi aqaphele ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izimo, ikhombisa nobuqili bayo.
Umbala wabo usiza ukucasha endaweni yabo ejwayelekile. Isilwane sinomqondo othuthukile wokuhogela, ukubona nokuzwa. Uzwa iphunga lomuntu ebangeni elingamamitha angama-400, kusho abazingeli.
Kepha kunezikhathi lapho zonke lezi zimfanelo zithanjiswa ngandlela thile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sesilwane. Unemigomo ehluke ngokuphelele ngalesi sikhathi. Izinyamazane zaseManchurian zidala izidleke zazo.
Futhi, lapho abesifazane behehwa kakhulu kuye, kungcono inyamazane. Imvamisa lezi kuba ngabesifazane abathathu noma abane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi inani labo likhula lifike eshumini. Izinyamazane ezibomvu ziyakwazi ukufeza inani elinjalo labesifazane ngokuqhudelana, bazishaye komunye nomunye.
Ukubizwa kokulwa phakathi kwamadoda kuhambisana nokuduma okukhulu. Abesifazane ngesikhathi se-duel yokulwa balindele ukuphela kwayo ngokuhamba ngesizotha futhi bashiye nomnqobi. Umphumela wemincintiswano enjalo awugcini nje ngokuphuka izimpondo, kepha nokufa.
Lalela ukubhonga kwenyamazane ebomvu
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoSepthemba, Okthoba. Ngokubhonga kwesilwane, unganquma ubudala baso. Izinyamazane ezibomvu ezincane ziyabhonga ngezwi elicacile. Ezilwaneni ezivuthiwe, ezindala, kuthuliswa kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi semincintiswano enjalo, ubuqili bezinyamazane ezincane ezibomvu kwesinye isikhathi kuyakhonjiswa. Ngenkathi abalwa belwa bodwa belwela ilungelo lokuba "nomakoti", inyamazane encane ebomvu ingamthatha nje ihambe naye.
Ukuhamba okujwayelekile yisinyathelo esijwayelekile sesilwane. Ngakho-ke, anganqoba kalula izindawo ezinamadwala. Uma kunengozi, izinyamazane ezibomvu ziyahamba, zigxume ziye phezulu, ngamandla zisunduzele phansi. Ukugijimela endaweni engekude kakhulu akuvamile kulezi zilwane.
Imvamisa ukweqa kwabo okuphezulu ngokushelela kuphenduke izinyathelo. Ukunyakaza kwabantu besifazane kuhluke kancane kokwabesilisa. Abesifazane bakhetha ukugxuma ngokuqinile nangamandla ngomgogodla wabo ogobile. Abesilisa bakhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Impisi, ibhere, i-lynx, i-wolverine, i-tiger zithathwa njengesitha esibi kakhulu sezinyamazane ezibomvu ehlathini. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ama-midge, omiyane, izibawu, imikhaza kubalethela ukuhlupheka okukhulu. Kulula ukunqotshwa yimpisi izinyamazane ezibomvu ebusika, lapho yonke into imbozwe yiqhwa futhi kunzima ukuthi isilwane sihambe.
Ngalesi sikhathi, baba abangakwazi ukuzisiza. Izinyamazane ezibomvu ezisencane azikwazi ukuzivikela ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho nasilwane esizingelayo esincane kakhulu. Isilwane singathola i-anthrax, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, isifo sohudo, izifo zamaphaphu njengesifo sofuba, kanye nesifo sezinyawo nezomlomo nesikhumba.
Ukudla
Ukondleka kwezinyamazane ezibomvu akuhlukile kwezezinyamazane ezibomvu. Ukudla kwabo kubandakanya ukudla kwezitshalo. Bathanda okusanhlamvu, utshani, imidumba, amaqabunga awile, izinaliti zikaphayini nezinwele, izihlahla.
Ziphila ngokudla ama-acorn, ama-chestnut, amantongomane, amakhowe, ubulembu, amajikijolo. Ukuze baqinise umzimba wabo ngamaminerali, bathola usawoti futhi bakhothe usawoti kuwo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ziyakwazi ukuququda umhlabathi. Ebusika, izinyamazane ezibomvu zingadla iqhwa neqhwa noma ziqhekeze iqhwa ukuze zifike ezikhothweni zikasawoti. Isilwane sidinga amanzi amaningi. Bayiphuza kakhulu.
Kubalulekile kubo ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukudla kuvame ukuthathwa ebusuku. Ikakhulu, le modi ikhethwa ngabesifazane abanezinsana.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Impilo yokufuduka yenyamazane ebomvu iyaqhubeka kuze kufike umgqigqo. Bonke abantu bagcina emihlambini emincane. Amalungu amadala kuphela ale nhlobo akhetha ukuhlala yedwa.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, umncintiswano wokukhetha abalingani uzoqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhwelana kwezilwane kwenzeka, ngemuva kwalokho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-249-269. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kuzalwa ingane eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zidla ubisi lukamama. Ngemuva kwesonto, izingane ziqala ukuphuma nonina ziye emadlelweni. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, nabesilisa kowesine. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane sithatha iminyaka engu-14 kuya kwengu-18.
