I-albatross iyinyoni emangalisayo engase ingaveli ezweni izinyanga! Bachitha izinsuku nobusuku bezulazula olwandle futhi bahamba amakhilomitha angamakhulu ngosuku. I-albatross iyinyoni enhle kanti ibanga lolwandle ukuphela kwekhaya layo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni i-albatross
Ama-Albatross angabantu baseningizimu, yize engenandaba nokundiza aye eYurophu noma eRussia. I-Albatross ihlala khona ikakhulukazi e-Antarctica. Lezi zinyoni zikhulu impela: isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-11 kg, futhi amaphiko e-albatross idlula amamitha ama-2. Kubantu abavamile babizwa ngokuthi ama-giant gulls, ngoba ezinye zezinhlobo zibukeka zicishe zifane.
Ngaphezu kwamaphiko amakhulu, lezi zinyoni zinomlomo ohlukile, oqukethe amapuleti ahlukene. Uqhwaku lwawo luncane, kodwa luqinile futhi luhlonyiswe ngamakhala enwetshiwe. Ngenxa yamakhala ahlakaniphile, le nyoni inephunga elihle kakhulu, elibenza babe abazingeli abahle kakhulu, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukudla ngaphezu kwezikhala zamanzi.
Umzimba wale nyoni ulungele isimo sezulu esibi sase-Antarctica. I-Albatross - inyoni uvalwe uvalwe ngemilenze emifushane enezingqamu zokubhukuda. Emhlabathini lezi zinyoni zihamba ngobunzima, "zididizela" futhi zibukeka zixakile ohlangothini.
Ngokwesayensi, ama-albatross anamaphiko afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ayaziwa.
Njengoba lezi zinyoni zihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, umzimba wazo umbozwe ukufudumala okufudumele, okuzosinda ngisho nasezimweni ezinesithwathwa kakhulu. Umbala wezinyoni ulula futhi uhlakaniphe ngokuphelele: mpunga-mhlophe noma nsundu onamabala amhlophe. Izinyoni zabo bobabili ubulili zinombala ofanayo.
Kunjalo incazelo ye-albatross ayikwazi ukufaka izimpiko. Ngokwososayensi, izinyoni ziyaziwa ukuthi amaphiko azo ayengaphezu kwamamitha ama-3 ubude. Izimpiko zinesakhiwo esikhethekile esizisiza ukuthi zisebenzise amandla amancane ukuze zisatshalaliswe futhi zihambe phezu kobukhulu bolwandle.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-albatross
Ama-Albatross “ayimizulane”, awaxhumene nanoma yini ngaphandle kwendawo azalelwa kuyo. Ngokuhamba kwabo, bahlanganisa yonke iplanethi. Lezi zinyoni zingaphila kalula ngaphandle komhlaba izinyanga, futhi ukuze ziphumule zingakwazi ukuhlala onqenqemeni lwamanzi.
Ama-Albatross afinyelela ngesivinini esimnandi esingama-80 km / h. Emini, inyoni ingahamba ibanga elingafika ku-1000 km futhi ingakhathali nakancane. Befunda izinyoni, ososayensi banamathisela ama-geolocator emilenzeni yabo futhi banquma ukuthi abanye abantu bayakwazi ukundiza cishe wonke umhlaba ngezinsuku ezingama-45!
Iqiniso elimangazayo: izinyoni eziningi zakha isidleke lapho zazalelwa khona uqobo. Uhlobo ngalunye lomndeni we-albatross lukhethe indawo yalo yokuzalisa amaphuphu. Ngokuvamile lezi yizindawo eziseduze nenkabazwe.
Izinhlobo ezincane zifuna ukuzitika ngezinhlanzi eduze nogu, kanti ezinye zindiza ngamakhulu amakhilomitha ukusuka ezweni ukuze zizitholele i-tidbit. Lona omunye umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-albatross.
Lezi zinyoni ngokwemvelo azinazo izitha, ngakho iningi liphila kuze kube semdala. Usongo lungeza kuphela ngesikhathi sokufukamela kwamaqanda, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhuliswa kwamachwane avela emakati noma kumagundane alahlekelwe ngephutha aya eziqhingini.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu uyingozi enkulu kunayo yonke imvelo. Ngakho-ke ngisho eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zabhujiswa cishe ngenxa yaphansi nophaphe lwazo. Manje i-albatross inakekelwa yiNyunyana Yezokuvikela.
Ukudla kwe-Albatross
Lezi zinyoni azinangqondo noma ama-gourmets uma kukhulunywa ngalokho ezikudlayo. Izinyoni ezihamba amakhulu amakhilomitha ngosuku ziphoqeleka ukuba zidle izidumbu. I-Carrion ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni ingahlala ngaphezu kwama-50%.
Ucezu olumnandi kakhulu kuzoba izinhlanzi, kanye ne-shellfish. Abanqikazi ngezimfanzi namanye ama-crustaceans. Izinyoni zikhetha ukuzifunela ukudla emini, yize zibona kahle ebumnyameni. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi izinyoni zinganquma ukuthi amanzi ajule kangakanani, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo ze-albatross azizingeli lapho amanzi angaphansi kwe-1 km. ngokujula.
Ukubamba i-tidbit, ama-albatross angacwila phansi angene emanzini amamitha ayishumi nambili. Yebo, lezi zinyoni zitshuza kahle, zombili emoyeni nangaphezulu kwamanzi. Kukhona amacala lapho bentywila amashumi amamitha ukujula.
Uhambo olunamandla inyoni ye-albatross. Isithombe, ukubamba izinyoni ongazithola ku-Intanethi ngentshisekelo. Lezi zinyoni zikwazi ukuhamba kahle lapho kunomoya onamandla futhi zindizele kuzo.
Ama-Albatross adala ngazimbili zomuntu oyedwa
Kusesimweni sezulu esinezivunguvungu, nangaphambi nangemva kwaso, kusuka kukholamu lamanzi, kuvela izibiliboco eziningi zezinyoni: ama-mollusks nama-squid, ezinye izilwane, kanye nesidumbu.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-albatross
Ukuze ziqhubeke nezinhlobo zazo, izinyoni zithutheleka ezindaweni lapho zazizalwe khona uqobo. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi: kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Bazama ukwakha izidleke ngendlela ephithizelayo, futhi bangahlala nezinhlobo eziseduze izinyoni zasolwandle. I-Albatross lapho ukwakhiwa kulula. Isidleke saso sibukeka njengendunduma yodaka, umhlaba notshani okunokudangala, kumi ngqo ematsheni noma ogwini.
Le nyoni ingasebenza njengesibonelo somuntu oyedwa: lezi zinyoni zikhetha umlingani oyedwa impilo yonke. Eminyakeni edlule, lo mbhangqwana uba umndeni wenyoni wangempela ngokuthinta nezimpawu zabo.
Esithombeni kunesidleke se-albatross esinentshwele
Isiko lokukhwelana kwezinyoni limnene kakhulu, zihlanza izimpaphe, ziyondelana, zihlikihle ngisho nokuqabula. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinde zokuhlukana, bobabili abalingani baphinde bandizele endaweni yokwakha izidleke futhi babonane ngokushesha.
Lezi zinyoni zizalela iqanda elilodwa kuphela. Zimfukamela ngokulandelana. Inqubo yokufukamela yalezi zinyoni ingenye yezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni wezinyoni futhi ifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-80. Ozakwethu abavamile ukushintsha futhi lapho beqandusela amaqanda zombili izinyoni zinciphisa kakhulu isisindo futhi zikhathele.
Ngenyanga yokuqala, lo mbhangqwana uvame ukondla izinyane lawo, futhi abalingani bawushisa ngokushintshana. Ngemuva kwalokho abazali bangashiya isidleke sephuphu izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi izinyane lisele lodwa.
Esithombeni intshontsho le-albatross
Itshwele lihlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezingama-270, lapho likhula khona ukuze umzimba walo udlule abantu abadala ngamapharamitha osayizi bezinyoni. I-Albatross shiya ithole ngokuphelele, futhi umuntu osemncane uphoqeleka ukuba aphile yedwa ngokuphelele aze aguqule izimpaphe zezingane zakhe ziye komdala futhi aqeqeshe amaphiko akhe ukuze ahambe. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ogwini noma emaphethelweni amanzi.
Ama-Albatross akulungele ukushada eneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, noma kunjalo, awashadi aze abe neminyaka eyi-9-10 ubudala. Baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu ngezindinganiso zezilwane. Impilo yabo ingaqhathaniswa isikhathi eside neyomuntu, ngoba imvamisa baphila iminyaka yobudala engama-60 noma ngaphezulu. Yebo, i-albatross - inyoni enesibindi eside.
Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, i-albatross emhlophe ibhalwe ohlwini eRed Book of Russia, ukwehla kwesibalo salezi zinhlobo kwasizwa ukubhujiswa kwezinyoni ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni ngenxa yezimpaphe ezinhle ze-albatross.
