Izici nendawo yokuhlala yokugqoka
I-bandage yisilwane esincane esidlayo esifana ne-ferret. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatini ngokuthi "isibungu esincane". Lesi yisilwane esingajwayelekile, futhi esingajwayelekile njengezihlobo zaso eziseduze kakhulu: ama-ferrets nama-weasel.
I-polecat yokugqoka, yokugqoka ngokweqile noma yokugqoka inomzimba omncane, ovulekile futhi omncane, ofinyelela ku-38 cm ubude.Isilwane sinesisindo esingaba ngu-700 g.
Lesi silwane sigqama ngombala waso ongajwayelekile. Umbala wayo oyinhloko yi-chestnut emnyama, futhi ishintshana ngomsindo wonke emuva, yakha amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, amhlophe, amnyama namabala aphuzi. Uboya baso buphansi futhi bumahhadla, ngakho-ke isilwane sihlale siphazanyiswe kancane.
Isifonyo esincanyana esimnyama nomhlophe esimnyama sinezindlebe ezinkulu ngokumangazayo ezimbozwe ngezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe. Paws at ukugqokwa mfushane ngokuqhathaniswa nomzimba isilwane ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi lesi silwane sicindezelwe phansi.
Umsila onamahlahla uphela ngentshana encane futhi unemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukugqoka akukhulumi kakhulu. Ukuzwakala kwakhe kufaka phakathi ukukhala kwesiginali ephezulu, ukubhonga, ukuduma nokukhala okude. Lapho ethukile, uyagquma ngolaka futhi akajabuli.
Lalela izwi lokugqoka kwe-ferret
Ukugqoka kungabizwa izilwane zasogwadule, njengoba itholakala kule ndawo yemvelo egcwele i-saxaul. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhuphuka izintaba ziye ekuphakameni okufika ku-3 km. Indawo yokuhlala yalesi silwane iqala kusukela eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMongolia neChina. Abasabi abantu futhi bangakhetha ipaki, isivini noma izingadi zemifino njengendawo yokuhlala.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yokugqoka
Ukugqoka kuhola impilo esebenzayo ebusuku noma ngokuqala kokuhwalala kokuqala. Emini, bakhetha ukulala ezindaweni zokukhosela abazenzele zona noma basebenzise esezilungiselelwe.
Abahlali kuwo njalo, kepha bakhetha entsha nsuku zonke. Isilwane ngasinye sinendawo yaso, cishe i-500 m2, lapho sihamba khona njalo sifuna ukudla.
Ukugqoka kukaHori Bathanda ukuba bodwa, ukukhishwa eceleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana, futhi lapho behlangana nabazalwane bangaziphatha ngochuku, bavikele indawo ehlala kuyo.
Ngesikhathi sengozi, ukugqoka kuzama ukubalekela esihlahleni noma ukucasha emgodini. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke isilwane sithatha indawo esongelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uvuka ngezidladla, uphonsa umsila wakhe emhlane futhi, ukhombisa amazinyo akhe, ukhipha ukubhonga okukhulu. Uma umenzi wobubi engasabeli kulokhu, ukugqoka kugijimela empini, bese kufafaza imfihlo ye-fetid kusuka endlaleni yangasese.
Isilwane sizingela kakhulu amagundane emigodini yaso, yize sikwenza kalula ezihlahleni. Ababoni kahle, ngakho-ke ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuthola ukudla umuzwa wokuhogela. Ukufuna isisulu, bangahamba amamitha angama-600, behamba ngemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ekuzingeleni ukugqokwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi uhlangana nenye izilwane - impungushe, ukuhlasela ikoloni le-gerbil. Impungushe iqapha amagundane ezindaweni zokuphuma emigodini, futhi ukuboshwa ngebhande kuyawaqeda ezigabeni ezingaphansi komhlaba uqobo.
Lesi silwane ungasithola ngemikhondo eshiywe yiso. Zibhangqiwe futhi zisethwe ngokulinganayo. Ngenkathi sihlola indawo kuma-zigzags, isilwane siyama bese siphakamisa isifonyo sayo kancane.
Uma okuthile kungathandeki, khona-ke kumi ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva, njenge-meerkat, kukholamu. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu umbono wokugqoka. Uma ingekho ingozi, ukunyakaza kuyaqhubeka.
Lapho kunokudla okwanele, isilwane singaphila impilo yaso yonke endaweni yaso encane, uma kushoda, siqala ukufuduka. Kwesinye isikhathi ukugqoka egcinwe ekhaya njengesilwane esifuywayo, kuyabonakala kaningi isithombe ukudlala nabantu isilwane... Ukumnakekela akufani nalokho kwe-ferret. Abanikazi balesi silwane esiyingqayizivele bagubha lesi simo sokufuna ukwazi futhi esihle.
Ukondla okokugqoka
Ama-bandage angama-omnivores, kepha athanda inyama kakhulu. Zizingela amagundane: ama-gerbils, ama-voles, izingwejeje zomhlabathi, ama-hamsters. Imvamisa lapho bahlala emigodini yabo. Ngaphansi kakhulu, inyoni noma ama-vertebrate amancane angaba yisisulu: inyoka, isibankwa.
Ngeke benqabe, badle amaqanda, amajikijolo noma izithelo zezihlahla. Njengoba zihlala ezingadini zemifino, zidla uginindela wamakhabe namakhabe. Ekhaya banikezwa ubisi, ushizi, i-cottage shizi, isinkwa nenkukhu eluhlaza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila semvelo siyiminyaka eyi-6-7, ekuthunjweni baphila cishe kuze kube ngu-9. Isikhathi sokukhwelana (rut) siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Indoda, lapho ibona insikazi, iyibiza ngokuthi ijuba liyakhala. Inqubo uqobo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, bese kuthi owesifazane ahambe.
Kusukela namhlanje, cha izincazelo, njengoba ukugqoka ukhetha umlingani kubo bonke izilwane zohlobo lwayo. Okungenzeka kakhulu, kuya ngokusondela komunye noma omunye ofake isicelo.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukukhula kombungu akuqali ngokushesha, kepha ngemuva "kokuphumula" kweqanda. Imidlwane emincane ebhandisha izalwa ize ibe yizicucu eziyi-8. Ababoni nezindlebe zabo zihlehliselwe emuva babheke phambili.
Kepha ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa base beqala ukunamathela ngokungafani. Izingane zicishe zibe nqunu, zimbozwe kuphela ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezingatheni. Esikhunjeni esimnyama somdlwane-ukugqokwa ungabona umdwebo wokuthi kubukeka njengoba umbala wabantu abadala isilwane.
Uzipho olwakhiwe kahle seluvele lubonakala emilenzeni. Amehlo anqunywa imidlwane ngokugqoka ezinsukwini ezingama-40, futhi ukuncelisa kuyeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto amabili, baqala impilo yokuzimela. Ekuthunjweni, abesilisa babandakanyeka ekukhuliseni izingane.
Izilwane ezincane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi sezinezinyanga ezintathu ezinsikazi zifinyelela eminyakeni yokuthomba. Abesilisa basalele emuva futhi bangaba ngobaba kuphela ngemuva konyaka. Ngekhulu lama-20, inani lalesi silwane lehla kakhulu.
Lokhu akubangelwa yinani loboya bakhe, kepha kulinywa emasimini, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yokugqoka. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ukuqothula amagundane kubaphuce ukudla, futhi ukukhula kwabantu ngqo kuncike ekutholakaleni kokudla.
Ukugcina lokhu kubukeka isilwane, ukugqoka unikele ku Okubomvu incwadi. Manje kufakwe kuhlu njengokungajwayelekile nebanga elinciphayo. Ukuvikela ekuqothulweni, kwenziwa imicimbi ekhethekile.
Ukuzingela ukugqoka akuvunyelwe futhi impilo yayo ifundelwa ukuzala izinhlobo ezinciphayo ezitsheni ezikhethekile. Manje lokhu kuyinkinga impela, ngoba ekuthunjweni, ukugqoka kubeletha ngokunganqikazi okukhulu.
