Ikati le-Oncilla noma i-jaguar encane
I-oncilla yekati yasendle ekude ifana kakhulu ngephethini noboya nobuhle bezilwane kwi-jaguar encane. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuhlangana naye emvelweni ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokuphila eyimfihlo. Ngakho-ke, impilo yekati lehlosi iyamangaza, ayifundiswanga ngokwanele, kepha iyathakazelisa njengombala wayo ongaqondakali onamabala.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-oncilla
Ezihlotsheni ze-feline zesifunda se-neotropical, i-oncilla incane kakhulu ngosayizi, iphansi ngisho ne-ocelot nekati elinomsila omude. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizwa ngokuthi yikhophi encishisiwe yezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nekati elijwayelekile elifuywayo, ikati elincane elinamabala likhudlwana: linesisindo esingu-3 kg, kanti ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kuma-65 cm.
Amehlo amakati engwe acacile, anombala ophuzi nsundu, ngosayizi omkhulu, atholakala esifubeni esihluthulelwe esinamadevu amade. Izindlebe zimile, zihlangene, zinobucayi obumhlophe ngaphakathi, futhi zimnyama kakhulu ngemuva.
Imilenze yangemuva yekati yinde kunaleyo yangaphambili. Akulimazi umusa wakhe. Umzimba wemisipha onengubo enhle ubulokhu uyisithiyo sabazingeli. Umbala wekati le-Oncilla engaqondakali futhi ekhangayo. Ezidladleni zayo, uzipho olubukhali, oluhlehlekayo luyisikhali esiyinhloko se-jaguar encane.
Uboya obufushane obuthambile bumboza ikati futhi, ngenxa yamabala amnyama ayindilinga asemuva ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu, ayenza ibukeke njenge-jaguar nengwe. Izindandatho azishayisani zibe yizicucu.
Isisu nesifuba kunombala okhanyayo kunezinye izitho zomzimba. Esisekelweni se-ocher, amabala e-longitudinal alula emgogodleni. Umsila onemigqa emnyama eguqukayo. Wonke umuntu wesihlanu wabantu ungomnyama.
Njengamakati amaningi, ama-Oscillas anesizungu futhi azihambela "ngokwawo"
Kunjalo amakati e-oncilla bangabeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-melanists. Izici zabo ezibonakalayo ziboniswa kuphela emthunzini woboya, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyizimpawu ezivamile zohlobo.
Zonke izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, zine, zihluke kuphela kuzakhiwo nemibala yoboya. Umbala omuhle wawuyisizathu sokuqothulwa kwezilwane ngobuningi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Yize okwamanje kungavumelekile ukuzingela oncillas, amajaguar amancane aya ngokuncipha ngenxa yokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho nokuzingelwa kwehlathi.
Ububanzi bekati elinamachashaza benziwe ngomusa. U-Oncilla uhlala emahlathini asezintabeni aseNingizimu Melika, ePanama, eColombia, ezifundeni zaseBrazil. Imvelo yayo ejwayelekile ngamahlathi amanzi eucalyptus, savannah, izindawo ezishiyiwe ezimbozwe izihlahla. Kuvela ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kufike kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3. Izindawo zokuhlanzwa kwamahlathi, izindawo ezinabantu ezinokuheha amakati.
Umbala omuhle wekati uyisizathu sokuqothulwa kwawo okukhulu
Umqondo wekati elinamachashaza utholakala ikakhulukazi ekubonweni kwe-oncilla emaphoyiseni naseziqiwini. Endle, ukubona ikati emini kuyinto evamile. Umsebenzi wezilwane uqala kuphela ngokufika kokuhwalala okuminyene.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-oncilla
Impilo yekati ivuka ngamandla amasha ebumnyameni. Kuphela ehlathini elifudumele elishubile lapho ikati lihlala liphapheme emini. I-Oncilla Ingabe umzingeli omuhle kakhulu ebusuku. Ikhono layo elimangalisayo lokukhwela ezihlahleni, lapho ziphumula khona zombili futhi zibheke inyamazane.
Umlingiswa ongesabi wempi uzibonakalisa ezimpini zesitha esiphakeme ngosayizi we-oncilla. Ulaka, ukuthanda igazi nengcindezi kukuvumela ukuthi ucindezele abaphikisi, ulungise impindiselo engenasihe.
I-Oncilla babhukuda kahle, kodwa ingozi kuphela engabenza bacwile emanzini. Emhlabathini, umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe emakwe, engafika ku-2,5 km ngosayizi2 abesifazane, kuze kufike ku-17 km2 - emakati. Lezi yizindawo ezinkulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wezilwane uqobo.
Ngokwemvelo, i-jaguar encane ihola indlela yokuphila yodwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukutadisha lolu hlobo lwekati ezimweni zemvelo. I-Oncilla ibonakala incibilika phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla, umbala we-variegated uyifihla phakathi kwamahlamvu. Kunzima ukubona ikati lilele esihlahleni, kepha kulula ukuthi libheke phezulu futhi ngokuzumayo ligxume lifice isilwane, lingashiyi thuba lokusindiswa.
Isilo esilambile sinolaka kakhulu futhi siyingozi. Amazinyo abukhali angena emphinjeni wesisulu. Ukubukeka okuhle kwekati elihle kuyakhohlisa, kufihla umhlaseli ngohlobo lwalo. Ukubona okucijile, ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu kunomthelela ekuzingeleni ngempumelelo.
Ukudla kuka-Oncilla
Ukudla okujwayelekile amagundane amancane, amaxoxo ezihlahla, izinyoka, izibankwa. Kukholakala ukuthi yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingenabo ubuthi kuphela ezinentshisekelo kuma-oncillas. Ukwengeza, amakati abonwayo antshontsha amaqanda ezidlekeni zawo, abambe izinyoni. Ngaphambi kokudla inyama yenkukhu, isidumbu sihlanzwa ngezimpaphe.
Emanzini angajulile izilwane oncilla izinhlanzi ngenxa yobugagu bazo bemvelo, ikhono lokugxuma nesivinini. Ngisho nezinyamazane, nazo ngokwazo ngezinye izikhathi eziba izisulu zala makati amangalisayo, azikwazi ukuncintisana nazo ngamaqhinga we-acrobatic ne-gymnastic.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo kakhulu emvelweni, imininingwane ngokukhiqizwa kwama-oncillas ithathwa ekubonweni kwabo ekuthunjweni. Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwamakati sinesiphepho: ngokulwa, ukumemeza, ukubambana okunomsindo.
Ukukhulelwa kwamakati kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-74-78. Amakati ngokuvamile avela phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Agasti. Kujwayele ukuba nengane eyodwa kudoti, yize kuzalwa izingane ezi-2-3. Inzalo izalwa ingenakuzisiza: amazinyane ayimpumputhe, anesisindo esingu-100 grams kuphela. Amehlo azovuleka kuphela emva kwamasonto amathathu, futhi amazinyo azoqhuma ngasikhathi sinye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21.
Ukuncelisa isikhathi eside kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu, bese izingane zishintshela ekudleni okuqinile, ziqale impilo ezimele. Ngeminyaka eyi-1-1.3, abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi, futhi abesilisa bangena ebudaleni cishe ngeminyaka emi-2.
Ezimweni zemvelo, impilo encane yamakati anemikhawulo ikhawulelwe eminyakeni eyi-12-13. Ekuthunjweni, ukuba khona kwezilwane akuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nengozi yokusinda, ngakho-ke abantu abanempilo baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20-22.
Esithombeni, izinyane lekati lika-Ocilla
Izingwegwe ezincane akuvamile futhi zilawulwe ngempumelelo, ngoba lesi silwane asinalo ulaka kubantu. Kepha funda incazelo yekati oncilla futhi ukumyisa ekhaya kuyisivivinyo esikhulu.
Abanikazi kudingeka bazi kusengaphambili ukuthi inkani yemvelo kanye nesifiso sobumfihlo nempilo yasebusuku kuyagcinwa. Umsebenzi nekhono lokuqaqa lesilwane kuzodala usizi nenkinga enkulu. Umhlaseli wehlathi ngeke aphenduke isihlobo esinothando nesekhaya.
Ezinkulisa, amazinyane akhuliswa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Intengo yekati le-Oncilla iqala ku- $ 2,000. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ikati exotic ezindizeni ezibanzi ukuze unakekelwe mahhala futhi ngendlela efanele.
