Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ingwe yaseBengal
Ingwe yaseBengal - kazwelonke isilwane I-India, iChina neBangladesh - eyayiyiBengal yangaphambili. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamanje kwaleli kati eliqinile akusebanzi njengoba bekuvame ukuba njalo.
Ngakho-ke, endaweni yemvelo Ingwe yaseBengal ihlala khona eNdiya, ePakistan, eBangladesh, eNepal, ezindaweni ezingasemifuleni i-Indus, iGanges kanye neRabvi.
Incazelo yengwe yaseBengal yehlukile kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye zalezi zinhlobo endaweni yazo. "AmaBangalis" athanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, kanti amahlosi e-Ussuri, kunalokho, azizwa emuhle emakhazeni.
Umbala wabamele ama-subspecies aseBengal angahlukahluka - kusuka ophuzi wakudala kuye kowolintshi, umzimba wesilwane uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama emnyama noma emnyama.
Kucatshangelwa ukuguquka okungajwayelekile okuhlukile ihlosi elimhlophe bengal ngemigqa emnyama noma engenayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuguquka kwamiswa ngokungenelela komuntu.
Kuboniswe ingwe emhlophe yaseBengal
Abantu abamhlophe bangaphila ngokuphelele ekuthunjweni, ngoba lo mbala awufaki ukufihla kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ngaphezu koboya bayo obuhlukile, ihlosi elingavamile futhi linombala wamehlo obonakalayo - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ubude bomzimba, ngokucabangela umsila, bungahluka kusuka kumamitha angu-2,5 kuya ku-4. Ubude obujwayelekile besilisa buthathwa njengamamitha ayi-2.5-3.5, abesifazane bancane kancane - amamitha ama-2-3. Umsila uyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zalobu ubude, ngakho-ke kubantu abakhulu kunabo bonke ungadlula imitha ubude. Ingwe yaseBengal inosayizi oqoshiwe wama-canines phakathi kwawo wonke ama-felines - cishe amasentimitha ayi-8.
Isisindo sabantu abadala siyathandeka futhi: okujwayelekile kwabesilisa kungama-250-350 kilograms, kwabesifazane - ama-130-200 kilogram. Isisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke somuntu wesilisa esikhulile singamakhilogremu angama-389. Izinkomba zezwi zamakati amakhulu ziphakeme kaningi kunezakwabo abancane - ingwe yeBengal ebhongayo ingazwakala ebangeni lamakhilomitha ama-3.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yengwe yaseBengal
Phakathi kwabantu bomdabu baseNdiya mayelana izingwe bengal kunezinganekwane ezehlukile. Lesi silwane sithathwa njengesinobuhlakani kunabo bonke, sinesibindi, sinamandla futhi siyingozi kakhulu.
Amahlosi ahlala yedwa, aqaphe ngentshiseko indawo yawo. Imingcele imakwa njalo ukuze abantu abangabazi bayidlule. Indawo yobunikazi bamahlosi incike ekutheni isisulu esingakanani sisendaweni. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nokwanele ukuzingela amakhilomitha angama-20, abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu - cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100.
Abesilisa basebenzisa sonke isikhathi sabo esikhululekile ukuzingela nokuphumula, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhwelana, lapho sekuyisikhathi "sokunakekela" insikazi. Abesilisa bahamba ngokuziqhenya ngensimu yabo, beyibhekisisa.
Uma inyamazane engaba khona ikhanya kwenye indawo kude, ihlosi liqala kancane ukunciphisa ibanga eliya kuyo. Ngemuva kokuzingela ngempumelelo, ikati elikhulu lingazelula elangeni, ligeze ubuso futhi lijabulele ukuthula.
Uma isisulu sibona lowo omxoshayo, udlulisela ingozi kwezinye izilwane bese elwela ukuthola isiphephelo. Kodwa-ke, izwi elinamandla lehlosi limvumela ukuthi akhubaze isisulu ukude - ngokubhonga okwesabekayo, ikati elikhulu lisabisa izisulu zalo kangangokuthi ziwela phansi zifele phansi (ngokwesaba noma ngokushaqeka, zingakwazi nokunyakaza).
Lalela ukubhonga kwengwe
Abesifazane bahola cishe ngendlela efanayo yokuphila, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzala nokunakekela inzalo, lapho kufanele basebenze kakhulu futhi banake ukuze bondle futhi bangavikeli bona kuphela, kepha futhi nezinyane lamazinyane.
Amahlosi amadala nabuthakathaka aseBengal, angasakwazi ukubamba futhi abhekane nezilwane zasendle, angaya ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu efuna ukudla.
Ngakho-ke, baba ngamazimuzimu, yize kunjalo, ngokuba sekuseni kwamandla, ihlosi lingakhetha inyathi enomzimba kunomuntu omncane. Kodwa-ke, inyathi ayisekho kuye, futhi le ndoda, maye, ayinamandla anele noma isivinini esanele sokufika endaweni yokukhosela.
Njengamanje, kunezigameko ezimbalwa zokuhlaselwa kwamahlosi kubantu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwesibalo samakati amakhulu ngokwawo. Amahlosi aseBengal afakwe ohlwini lweRed Book, amazwe amaningi asebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezinkulu zezezimali nezabasebenzi ukugcina nokwandisa inani lawo.
Ukudla kwengwe yaseBengal
Ingwe yaseNdiya ebengal - umhlali wesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza. Bude buduze nensimu yehlosi noma ngqo kuyo kuhlale kunomfula noma ichibi lapho isilwane singathola khona isiphuzo esiningi futhi sibhukude endaweni epholile ntambama ntambama.
Uma ihlosi ligcwele, okungukuthi, linelisekile futhi likhululekile, lingachitha isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezingajulile, lijabulela amanzi abandayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi "uBangali", yize emkhulu, useyikati, uyawathanda amanzi futhi uyakwazi ukubhukuda kahle.
Ihlosi londla inyama kuphela. Isikhathi sakhe esiningi uchitha ekuzingeleni. Ekati elikhulu, akwenzi mehluko ukuthi ungazingela nini - emini noma ebusuku, ukubona okubukhali nokuzwa okubucayi kuvumela isilwane ukuba sibe ngumzingeli oncomekayo kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngesikhathi sokuthungathwa nokuphishekelwa kwesisulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi sisondela kuye siphambana nomoya ukuze isisulu singanuki isitha.
Ingwe yaseBengal ingalandela inyamazane yayo ngesivinini esikhulu - kuze kufike ku-65 km / h, kepha, imvamisa, isilwane sikhetha ukushelela inyamazane ibanga elanele ukweqa okukodwa - amamitha ayi-10.
Lapho nje isisulu sesiseduze, ihlosi liyagxuma, lilume amazinyo alo entanyeni yesilwane bese liyaphula, uma isisulu sincane, ihlosi lingaluma umhlane ngokuluma okukodwa okunamandla.
Ukudla kwenzeka endaweni eseceleni, ngasikhathi sinye isilwane esidala singadla kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-40 enyama. Konke okusele kufihlwe ihlosi ngotshani ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ikati elikhulu yisilwane esinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ubukhulu besisulu asimkhathazi kangako. Ngakho-ke, ihlosi lingabulala kalula indlovu encane noma inkunzi. Imvamisa, ukudla kwamahlosi aseBengal kufaka izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane zezinkawu, izinkawu, izinhlanzi, izinqolobane nezimpungushe. Ezikhathini ezinzima, ihlosi lingadla izidumbu.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwengwe yaseBengal
Njengamanje kubonwe ku- isithombe eziningi ze Bengal tiger amawundluabazalelwa ekuthunjweni. Zonke zizoba nesiphetho esihlukile - ezinye zizohlala eziqiwini naseziqiwini, kanti ezinye zizobuyela endaweni yemvelo yokhokho bazo. Nokho, endle, amahlosi kufanele achithe imizamo emikhulu yokulondoloza inzalo yawo.
Kuboniswe ingwe yengane yeBengal
Insikazi ikulungele ukukhwelwa ineminyaka emithathu, owesilisa eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Njengomthetho, izindawo zabesifazane nabesilisa zitholakala endaweni, ngakho-ke, ngephunga elivela kumamaki abesifazane, abesilisa bayazi ukuthi usukulungele nini ukushada.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-3.5. Endaweni eyimfihlo, insikazi izala amazinyane ezimpumputhe angama-3-5 angenakuzivikela anesisindo esingu-1 kg. Ukuncelisa ibele kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-3-5, kancane kancane inyama ivela ekudleni kwezingane.
AmaKittens ancike kunina, afunde kuye ukuhlakanipha kokuzingela futhi kuphela lapho eseqala ukuthomba lapho ehamba efuna indawo yawo. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-15-20.
