Omunye wabamele abathandwa kakhulu kopholi abasebenza ngaphakathi upholi womgexo, engeyona nje enhle kakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi engathobeki ngokuphelele.
Ekuthunjweni, akadingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni sekuyisikhathi eside ziheha abantu. Le nyoni ayidonseli nje kuphela ubuhle bokuluhlaza kwayo ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnene ku-nape yezimpaphe, kodwa futhi nomusa wayo nobuhlakani bayo.
Incazelo nezici zopholi womgexo
Kopholi bomgexo, umsila onyathelisiwe uyisici. Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo umugqa omnyama entanyeni ngezansi nasezinhlangothini; ngaphezulu kwentamo, uthola umbala o-pink ocebile.
Vuliwe isithombe sopholi womgexo kuyabonakala ukuthi umucu ufana nomgexo obizayo, yingakho igama lale nyoni. Lesi siqeshana sikhona kuphela kwabesilisa; asikho emantshontshini nakwabesifazane.
Opholi buluhlaza ogqamile ngombala. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaphiko inamabala. Izinyoni zinomlomo obomvu. Unamandla kakhulu futhi uqine. Ngosizo loqhwaku lwayo, le nyoni iyazisiza ukuhamba phansi, ngoba imilenze yayo mincane futhi ibuthakathaka.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukile zombala wezinyoni, ngokwesibonelo, ezisabalele upholi womgexo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi wopholi womgexo uphakathi nendawo. Ubude bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-58, cishe ingxenye yawo ingumsila.
Lapho wenza isinqumo thenga upholi womgexo Kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi libonakala ngezwi elingathandeki nelikhulu ngokwedlulele. Kodwa-ke, ngu ukubuyekezwa ngopholi womgexo kuyacaca ukuthi angamunyulwa kulomkhuba wokumemeza kakhulu.
Izinsikazi zopholi namatshwele azinawo "umgexo" entanyeni
Indawo yokuhlala kopholi womgexo
Indawo eyinhloko yopholi womgexo yi-Afrika ne-Asia. Bahlala nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar, e-Indochina, kwa-Israyeli nase-Egypt. Muva nje, amapholi amancane omgexo ajwayele isimo sezulu saseJalimane neBelgium, futhi eziqhingini zaseRodriguez naseReunion, kunalokho, ekugcineni zafa. Namuhla, usongo lokuqothulwa lusondela ezinhlotsheni zaseMauritius.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yopholi womgexo
Kunezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle mayelana ukugcina upholi womgexo ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni ezingenakuzithoba zilungele ukuqeqeshwa futhi zinamathele kumnikazi. Intsha isheshe ijwayele abantu nezimo ezintsha.
Bangakwazi ngisho nokulunyulwa ekumemezeni kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngempumelelo bazibophezela ekuthambiseni. Ukunakekela upholi womgexo elula ngokwanele. Babangela abanikazi babo ubuncane bokuphazamiseka.
Ziyizinyoni ezinelukuluku futhi ezihlakaniphile, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma upholi womgexo - kude nokungajwayelekile. Kunecala elaziwayo lapho upholi ubekwazi ukukhuluma aze afike kumagama ayi-100, yize ulwazimagama lwalezi zinyoni lungamagama ayi-10 - 20 kuphela.
Okwekhaya, kungcono ukuthatha amatshwele aphakathi kweminyaka engama-7 kanye neminyaka emi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, bathanda inkululeko futhi kube nzima ukubathambisa. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuqeqeshwa, le nyoni iyoba nekhono ngokwengeziwe.
Izipholi zomgexo yizinyoni ezihlala emihlambini. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, bahlala emahlathini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bangaphinde bathathe into ebabazekayo kuleyo ndawo, etshalwe ngabantu. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlambi wamaphara ungadala umonakalo emapulazini. Ngesikhathi sasemini, amapholi akhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni, kuthi ekuseni nakusihlwa andize ayofuna ukudla. Zopholi isidleke emigodini.
Ekuthunjweni, amapholi agcinwa esibayeni esikhulu noma ezindizeni. Bathanda inkululeko nendawo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwabo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ikheji elilinganiselwe futhi uvumele upholi uphume uzungeze igumbi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Banomlomo oqinile, ngakho-ke kudingeka ikheji kuzinti zonke zensimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngosizo loqhwaku lwayo oluqinile, upholi uzowuhlukanisa kalula.
Zopholi bomgexo bathanda kakhulu amanzi. Ekhaya, bangagezwa ngezindlela ezintathu: fafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza, ugcwalise ibhavu ngamanzi afudumele kanye ngesonto bese ulibeka ehhokweni, noma ugeze inyoni kubhavu omkhulu. Inketho yesithathu ayithandeki. Uma ugeza, ungamanzisi ikhanda lenyoni, ngoba amanzi angangena ezindlebeni, lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela emibi.
Umgexo ukudla kopholi
Ama-parrot amahhala adla kakhulu izithelo nezimbewu zezitshalo ezikhula emahlathini nasemapulazini. Lapho agcinwa ekuthunjweni, amapholi awakhethi ngokudla.
Iningi lokudla kwabo kufanele kube yingxube yezinhlamvu, okubandakanya: amabele (40%), i-oats (20%), ukolweni (15%), imbewu ye-canary (10%), imbewu ye-sunflower (10%), izithelo nemifino (5%) ...
Inyoni kufanele idle cishe amagremu angama-35 wenhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu ngosuku. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezithasiselo zamaminerali. Kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza le nyoni amaqanda abilisiwe, ummbila, i-cottage shizi enamafutha amancane, amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu (isibonelo, i-oatmeal), imifino emisha, ngenani elilinganiselwe lamantongomane ahlukanisiwe. Bathanda nokhula oluhluma, kanye nommbila ovuthiwe uhhafu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kopholi womgexo
Zopholi womgexo abanazinkinga zokuzalela ekuthunjweni, kepha badinga i-aviary enkulu (1.5-2 amamitha). Ikheji enkulu yokuzalanisa ayifanele. Ukukhwelana kudinga abantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-1-3 ubudala.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uphephetha umsila wakhe omkhulu ogqamile phambi kowesifazane futhi wenza izindiza zokukhwela phambi kwakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wenza imisindo emnandi. Ngenhloso yokwakha isidleke, isidleke se-30x30x50 cm kufanele sibekwe phezulu kwesibaya.I-log enezinkuni iphelele, futhi uthuli lwokhuni noma i-sawdust kuzoba yindawo yokulala enhle kakhulu.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-2 - 4, afukamela izinsuku ezingama-23-28. Indoda iyondla futhi ivikele umndeni. Isikhathi esithile uletha ukudla kowesifazane, bese ezondla amaphuphu uqobo, bese kuthi owesilisa abambe iqhaza ekondleni.
Amaviki ayisikhombisa emva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu ahlala esidlekeni nonina. Amachwane aqala ukundiza aphume esidlekeni ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - 2. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eminyakeni emi-2 - 3. Amachwane achamisela ngombala ofanayo we-nondescript.
Esithombeni kunopholi womgexo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Eminyakeni eyi-1.5, amabala avela phezulu kwamaphiko. Kwabesilisa, "umgexo" oyisici entanyeni uzovela kuphela lapho uneminyaka emithathu. Kuze kube yileli phuzu, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ubulili bukapholi womgexo.
Ukuthi izinyoni zifukamela ibhande lamaqanda ayi-3-5 akusho ukuthi kuzozalwa inani elifanayo lamachwane. Imibungu eminingi ifa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kanti eminye ifa ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa.
Isikhathi sempilo yomgexo
Ngokugcinwa okufanele nokudla okwanele, upholi womgexo ungahlala ekuthunjweni cishe iminyaka eyi-10-15. Lolu hlobo lukapholi luyabiza impela. Intengo yopholi womgexo isilinganiso sivela kuma-ruble ayi-9000. Le nyoni ingathengwa kokubili enkulisa nasesitolo esijwayelekile sezilwane.
Ukuze upholi ukhulume, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu amabili abalulekile lapho uthenga: iphuphu kufanele libe cishe namasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala futhi kufanele kube nephuphu elilodwa. Lapho inyoni indala, kuncane ekwaziyo ukukufunda futhi okuningi okungakufundisa ukulingisa ukushaya ikhwela, ukukhonkotha, njll.
Lapho uthenga ama-parrot amabili, ngamunye wabo ngeke akwazi ukugxila ekufundeni. Uma kuhlangatshezwana nalezi zimo ezimbili ezibalulekile, upholi uzofunda ukukhuluma ngamagama angama-60. Lapho uqala upholi womgexo, khumbula ukuthi uyakuthanda ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Upholi uphendula uthando nokunakekelwa ngendlela efanayo, futhi ujabulisa umnikazi impilo yakhe yonke.
