Incazelo yenyoni
Inyoni edla iminyovu, okungeyomndeni we-hawk futhi uyisidli sasemini. Inama-subspecies amathathu, amabili awo atholakala kaningi emahlathini ezwe lethu. it umnyovu ovamile futhi umnyovu ophakathi nendawo... Ungafunda kabanzi ngempilo yale nyoni, ngomlingiswa wayo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwendatshana yethu.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Encazelweni yenyoni yomnyovu, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi inkulu kakhulu, inomsila omude namaphiko amancane, afinyelela imitha ngobubanzi. Umbala uklebe odla iminyovu kugcwele imibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wesilisa inombala ompunga omnyama, kuthi kowesifazane kumnyama nsundu, ingxenye engezansi ingakhanya noma nsundu ngamabhule ansundu (ngaphezu kwalokho, kowesifazane ibonakala kakhulu), izidladla ziphuzi, umphimbo ulula.
Umbala wamaphiko nawo unemibala egqamile, zinemigqa engxenyeni engezansi futhi zivame ukuba namabala amnyama emaphethweni. Izimpaphe zomsila zinemigqa emi-3 ebanzi enqamulelayo, emibili yayo isezansi kanti eyodwa ekugcineni.
Ikhanda lincane futhi lincane; kwabesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, lilula ngombala, linomlomo omnyama. Iris yeso iphuzi noma igolide. Njengoba ukudla okuyinhloko kwale nyoni kuyizinambuzane ezilumayo, umuntu odla iminyovu unezimpaphe eziqinile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engaphambili. Izidladla zoKlebe zifakelwe uzipho ezimnyama, ezihlukaniswa nobukhali bazo, kepha zigobile kancane.
Lesi sikhundla sinikeza amandla okuhamba phansi, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umadlevu uzingela kakhulu emhlabathini. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni zomndeni we-hawk, i-wasp indiza ikakhulukazi iphansi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukundiza kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi kuyalawuleka. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimpilo zomnyovu emahlathini aseYurophu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia, ngaphezulu esifundeni se-taiga eseningizimu.
Umdli odlayo endizeni
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Le hawk ihlukaniswa ukuthula kwayo, ukulalelisisa nokubekezela kwayo ekuthungatheni izidleke zophondo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, umuntu odla iminyovu wenza i-ambush, lapho engabanda khona ezindaweni ezingakhululeki, ngokwesibonelo, ngekhanda lakhe elinwetshiwe noma eligobile ohlangothini, iphiko lalo liphakanyisiwe, isikhathi esiyimizuzu eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uklebe uhlolisisa indawo ezungezile ukuze athole iminyovu endizayo. Lapho kutholwe okuqondiwe, iminyovu ingabona kalula iminyovu engenalutho noma elayishwe ukudla ngomsindo kuphela, ngakho-ke ithola kalula izidleke zomnyovu.
Le hawk iyinyoni efudukayo, futhi isuka endaweni ebusika (e-Afrika naseNingizimu ye-Asia) ibuya emuva kwesikhathi kunazo zonke izidumbu endaweni ethile engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi senqwaba yamakholoni omnyovu, nokudla okuyinhloko kwalaba oklebe. Kodwa-ke, indiza eya endaweni yasebusika nayo yenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba-Okthoba. Abadli beminyovu benza izindiza emihlambini yezilwane ezingama-20-40.
Ukudla
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukudla okuyinhloko kwalolu phiko iminyovu nezibungu zabo, yingakho lathola igama lalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu odla iminyovu akazideleli izibungu zezinyosi ezinkulu nezinyosi zasendle. Ngemuva kokuphanga isidleke se-hornet, le nyoni ikhetha ngokuthula izibungu zezinambuzane emakhekheni ezinyosi, kanti abantu abadala abasafufusa babamba ngobuciko ngosizo lomlomo ngaphesheya kwesisu, ngenkathi beluma ichopho ngentambo.
Amaphuphu adla ngosizo lukamama, ophindisa iminyovu egibeni lakhe bese edlulisela izibungu ngomlomo wakhe. Njengoba umuntu omdala odla iminyovu edinga isilinganiso sezidleke ezinhlanu zomnyovu ukuze zigcwaliswe ngokugcwele, kanti iphuphu lidinga izibungu ezingaba yinkulungwane, kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla ayanele ukuthi inyoni ingondla ngokugcwele. Lapho-ke lezi zidliwayo zengeza ukudla kwazo ngezakhi ezinjengamaxoxo, izibankwa, amagundane amancane nezinyoni, kanye namabhungane ahlukahlukene kanye nentethe.
Umuntu odla iminyovu unezimpaphe ezicinene ekhanda lakhe, ngakho-ke akakwesabi ukulunywa iminyovu
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ifika endaweni ebusika, uklebe uvame ukukhetha indawo lapho ihlathi linqamula khona ezindaweni ezivulekile (ngokwesibonelo, emaphethelweni) bese liqala ukuhlela isidleke, esizobekwa endaweni ephakeme ye-10-20 m futhi sizoba ngu-60 cm ububanzi. Amagatsha asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwalo. , kwesinye isikhathi kunezelwa izingcezu zezidladla zikaphayini, amagxolo nezidwedwe zezitshalo.
Esikhundleni sikadoti, imbozwe ngamaqabunga amasha, adingekayo ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, ngoba amachwane abadla iminyovu, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni zomndeni wama-hawk, azikhulula ngqo esidlekeni, futhi konke ukudla okungadliwe kuhlala kuso. Ukhozi belusebenzisa le ndawo yokuhlala iminyaka eminingana.
Ngesikhathi sokwakha, owesilisa uqala izindiza zokukhwelana, ezibonakala ngokukhuphuka okucijile kokuphakama, lapho iminyovu iqina okwesikhashana, yenza amaphiko okushaya (3-4 r) ngaphezulu komzimba wayo. Ngemuva kwalokho wehla futhi azungeze isidleke, ngenkathi ephinda lokho kujika.
Ngemuva kwale midlalo nokuhlelwa kwesidleke, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-1-2 ayindilinga wombala we-chestnut ogqame kakhulu (kwesinye isikhathi omhlophe), ochanyuselwa ngabazali bobabili ngokushintshana inyanga. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, abazali bayaqhubeka nokuwavikela ngendlela efanayo emiphumeleni yokubanda ebusuku naselangeni elinamandla - emini, kanye nokondla inzalo yabo.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amatshwele asekhulile aqala ukuphuma "endlini" yawo, noma kunjalo, aseseduze kwawo isikhathi eside impela, ngoba izimpaphe zawo azikakhuli ngokuphelele, kepha lapho eseneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyi-1.5 enza indiza yawo yokuqala.
Esithombeni, iphuphu elidla iminyovu
Yize abancane abadla iminyovu bezama ukuzifunela ukudla, babuyela njalo esidlekeni ukuyokondla abazali babo. Amachwane afinyelela ukuzimela okugcwele eneminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Le hawk inesikhathi eside sokuphila, esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30.
Ngifingqa, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi lo mkhumbi awudumile kwezomnotho kubantu asebenesikhathi eside besebenzisa izinyoni zomndeni woKlebe emsebenzini wezolimo ukubhubhisa amagundane ahlukahlukene, kanye nokuzingela.
Kuya ngeqiniso lokuthi ukudla okuyinhloko komnyovu yiminyovu nezibungu zabo. Kepha kunabantu abaku-Intanethi abafuna ukuthenga izimpaphe ezidla iminyovu ukusetshenziswa kwabo emasikweni omlingo. Ngokuyinhloko, indima yomuntu empilweni yale nyoni enhle ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwayo, kusukela muva nje inani layo labantu seliqale ukwehla.
