Sifaka - isimangaliso saseMadagascar
Ezinkolelweni zabahlali bendawo yesiqhingi saseMadagascar, ama-lemurs yizilwane ezingcwele ezingaphepheki, ngoba ziqukethe imiphefumulo yokhokho abashiya umhlaba. USifaki uthandwa kakhulu. Ukuhlangana nabo kufana nesibusiso sendlela, uphawu oluhle. Kuphela manje sekusele ama-lemurs ambalwa kakhulu endle.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala yesiphaki
Izinkawu ezinjenge-Lemur ezivela emndenini wase-Indriy zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lwama-primates luye lwatholakala muva nje, ngo-2004. Izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ziyehluka ngombala, kepha izinhlobo ezijwayelekile azishintshiwe. Nikezela Sifaku Verro futhi umqhele sifaku.
Imizimba emide yezilwane icishe ibe yingxenye yemitha ubude, umsila ulingana ngokulingana. Isisindo ngu-5-6 kg. Izindebe zomlomo ezincane ezimnyama azinazo izimila, zihlangene kakhulu kunezalezi zihlobo ze-indri. Izindlebe zincane, zifihliwe ekhanda.
Ama-Lemurs anamehlo azwakalayo abanzi abanzi asawolintshi. Isifonyo sinokubukeka okumangele kancane, sidonsela ukunakekelwa ngokuzijabulisa kwaso. Ukubona nokuzwa kwezilwane kuhle kakhulu.
Esithombeni sifak verro
Ijazi lithambile kakhulu futhi lisilika. Uboya obude bama-lemurs ikakhulu buhlanganisa ingxenye ye-dorsal futhi buhlukaniswa nephalethi yombala ocebile. Okumnyama, okusawolintshi, okumhlophe, ukhilimu, izithunzi eziphuzi kwenza izilwane zibonakale futhi zizwakale.
Kunezinwele ezincane kakhulu esiswini. Umbala uncike ohlotsheni lwesilwane. Isiphaka esinekhanda legolide ngokushaqeka okusawolintshi ekhanda lakhe, lapho athola khona igama. Ingemuva yipentshisi noma inesihlabathi esinamachashazi amhlophe namabala amnyama ezithweni.
Imilenze yangemuva inamandla futhi iqinile, imilenze yangaphambili imifushane kakhulu, nesikhumba esibonakalayo, esifana nolwelwesi oluncane olundizayo. Zinikeza amandla amakhulu okugxuma ezinkawini.
Izimpumputhe ezinkulu zenza isithombe esicacile kulabo abakwazile ukubona umbono ongenakulibaleka. Indiza yokugxuma ibanga elingamamitha ayi-8-10 ukuhamba okujwayelekile kwe-sifaki. Ngemuva kokucindezelwa okucijile okuvela egatsheni, umzimba ohlanganisiwe wenkawu uyakhuphuka, uvule, isikhumba esihlanganisiwe ezingalweni ze-lemur seluleke njengepharashuthi.
Umsila awudlali endizeni, kanti nomzimba oweluliwe onemilenze ephonswe phambili ubukeka njengesikwele esidizayo. Ukukhuphuka okunembile kwesihlahla nokuma okujwayelekile akuvezi umzamo nobungozi bokuqhuma okukhulu.
Ukwehla kusuka ekuphakameni kunzima kakhulu kuma-lemurs. Bakwenza lokhu kancane, behambisa ngokucophelela izidladla zabo. Ukuba semhlabathini kunikeza ukuzethemba, zihamba zimile, zigxume emilenzeni yazo yangemuva ngamamitha ayi-3-4 ubude. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezihlahleni, endaweni ephephile.
Igama lezilwane livela emisindweni ekhulunywe ngezikhathi zengozi ethusayo. Isimemezelo siqala ngomsindo ohayizayo futhi siphetha “ngokushaya” okushayayo, okufana ne-hiccup ejulile. Umsindo ojwayelekile ufana negama le-lemur, ekuphinyisweni kwabakhile esiqhingini saseMadagascar.
Indawo yokuhlala lemur sifaki kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ungabathola emahlathini ashisayo asempumalanga yesiqhingi saseMadagascar, endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Izilwane eziningi zihlala ezindaweni ezigcinwe esiqiwini kanye nasesiqiwini, ezindaweni ezinentaba ngokulingene.
AmaLemurs ahlanganyeli uzungu lwawo nanoma yiziphi izihlobo zawo. Faka kufakwe ohlwini lwezilwane eziyivelakancane emhlabeni, ukugcina nokuzala ekuthunjweni akuphumelelanga.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izilwane zihlala ngamaqembu amancane abantu aba-5-8, ezakha amaqembu omndeni wabazali kanye nenzalo yeminyaka ehlukene. Umsebenzi uzibonakalisa emini, ebusuku sifaki silala eziqongweni zezihlahla, sibalekela izidalwa.
Ama-semi-monkeys achitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku efuna ukudla nokuphumula, okusele - kwezokuxhumana nasemidlalweni, lapho kubandakanye khona abantu beminyaka ehlukene. Bathanda ukugxumela emagatsheni, ngobunono babambelele eziqwini. Zimboza ibanga elifinyelela ku-1 km ngosuku.
Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo bayehla, bawe ngaphandle emagatsheni ezindaweni ezingavamile kakhulu bese bezumezela. Bangakwazi ukusonga kube yibhola futhi babukeke kuthinta. Ama-Lemurs ake asondele kuwo, uma kungekho ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nemisindo.
Ama-Lemurs abizwa ngokuthi abakhulekeli belanga, ngokwesiko ekuseni kakhulu ukukhuphukela phezulu egatsheni, baphendulele ubuso babo elangeni eliphuma, baphakamise izandla zabo, bese kuba yiqhwa, bethamele ilanga. Kulesi sikhundla, izilwane zibukeka zinomusa futhi zithinta. Ngakho-ke bomisa uboya obumanzi, kepha abantu bacabanga ukuthi izilwane zithandaza konkulunkulu bazo.
Abantu bendawo bathi izimfanelo ezingajwayelekile zifakwa ku-sifak. Bakholelwa ukuthi izinkawu ziyazi izimfihlo zokuphulukiswa kuzo zonke izifo, ziyakwazi ukwelapha amanxeba ngamaqabunga akhethekile.
Izinkawu zisondelene kakhulu emaqenjini emindeni, zihlukile othandweni ngomunye nomunye. Ubuholi bungobesifazane. Ukuxhumana nezihlobo kwenzeka ngomsindo wemisindo okhumbuza ukukhonkotha.
USifaki uthanda kakhulu ukuthatha "i-sunbathing"
Izitha zemvelo isilwane sifak yibo oklebe, ngentshiseko bantshontsha izingane zezinkawu. Ngeshwa, abantu baphinde baba nomthelela ekwehleni kwenani lalezi zilwane ezingavamile.
Ukudla
USifaki ngabantu abadla imifino kuphela. Ukudla kusekelwe ekudleni kwezitshalo, okuqukethe amahlumela, amaqabunga, izimbali, amagxolo, amahlumela. Izithelo, izithelo ezahlukahlukene ziyisibiliboco kubo. Uma ukudla kudinga ukuthathwa phansi, i-lemur iyagoba bese ikubamba ngomlomo, kaningi ikucosha ngezitho zayo.
Ukufunwa kokudla kuqala ekuseni, izilwane zihamba ngobude obuphakathi kwezihlahla futhi zihamba zisuka kumamitha angama-400 kuye kwangama-700. Iqembu liholwa njalo ngowesifazane ovelele. Imvula enkulu eshisayo ingadida amapulani futhi ibangele izinkawu ukuthi zikhahle isikhashana.
Yize kunenqwaba yokudla emahlathini, izinkawu azinankinga ngokuvakashela abantu ukuze zithole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okuyizithelo ezitshaliwe, ilayisi nemidumba. I-Sifaka iyathandwa ngokuthatheka kwayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ithanjiswa.
Ama-lemif amaSifaki adla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi somshado sikasifaki asiqondakali kahle. Ukuzalwa kwezingane kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi ngemuva kokukhulelwa kowesifazane, kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-5. Ithole livela lodwa.
Kukhona izindaba ngezinga eliphakeme lokuba ngumama usilika sifaki, eluka uzalo olukhethekile ngamahlumela athambile wengane esanda kuzalwa. Iphansi ligcwele uboya balo, likhishwe esifubeni.
Indawo ecashile ikhethwa esihlahleni lapho kuzalwa khona. Ukuze umoya ungamhambisi, phansi ngokulinganisela kukalwa ngamatshe. Ezinye izincazelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane bazele amabala anempandla esifubeni nasemikhonweni. Uma lokho kuzalwa kukhona, akuhlali isikhathi eside. Inzalo ayidingi izidleke.
Insikazi ithwala izingane kuze kube yinyanga esifubeni sayo, bese kuthi lapho seziqine kancane, amawundlu anyukele emhlane wayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama uqaphela ngokungavamile ukunyakaza ukuze angalimazi ingane. Ukondla abasha ngobisi kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-6.
Ama-Lemurs abambelela ngokuqinile koboya bukanina, obubathwala kuyo yonke indawo. Kwezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa, ingane ifunda umhlaba ngamehlo kanina, bese izama ukuphila impilo ehlukile. Ukuvuthwa kwezilwane ezincane kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-21. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-2,5 ubudala, bese beletha inzalo minyaka yonke.
Ukuxhumana kwezilwane ezisencane nezihlobo emidlalweni kusiza ukujwayela nokuthola amandla. Kepha ama-lemurs amaningi, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, abulawa yizifo noma abe yizisulu zezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Faka Cub
Izinkawu ezimangalisayo ezinjenge-lemur zifakwe ohlwini lweRed Book.Crested sifaka futhi izihlobo zayo zingangena emlandweni, ngoba izindawo zokuhlala kwamapayipi ziyancipha. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo ze-sifak cishe siyiminyaka engama-25. Abahlali basehlathini laseMadagascar badinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.
