Lapho amaqabaka okuqala eqala emgwaqweni, izihlahla zihlala zingenamaqabunga, futhi inyoni yeSchur indizela kithi isuka emazweni akude asenyakatho iye ebusika. Imvamisa isikhathi sokubonakala kwabo ezweni lethu siphela ngoNovemba. Uthathe igama lakhe ngenxa yemisindo eyenziwe, izwi lenyoni ithwelwe ehlathini noma kuphithizela kwedolobha "schu-uu-ur".
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni emgodini wezinyosi
Ukuhlala unomphela kwezinyoni kungamahlathi aseYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia, ahlala emikhawulweni esenyakatho ngokweqile. Inyoni yeSchur ihlala "emahlathini asendle". Ngeke uyithole emapaki, ezingadini, ezindlwaneni zasehlobo nasezindongeni zamahlathi, ezivame ukuvakashelwa abantu.
Schur uyaphila hhayi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, imfuneko yokuhlala ngokunethezeka ubukhona besiziba. Kunga-oda odlulayo, kugcwalisa umndeni wezintaka.
Ungowomndeni ofanayo nowe-finch, canary, bullfinch, greenfinch, linnet, goldfinch, siskin. Zingaki izinyoni ezindizayo nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani ukusithokozisa ngobuhle bazo nokucula ngokwenama kuncike ekutholakaleni kokudla emazweni abo endabuko. Uma ngokudla okuyinkimbinkimbi bandiza bayodla izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Kepha ukuba khona kwezinyoni ezweni lethu ngobuningi babo akujwayelekile.
Lalela inyoni icula ischur
Le nyoni inomzimba ominyene owakhiwe kuze kube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili nambili, amaphiko afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-37, iphiko elingamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude, izimpaphe eziwugqinsi, umsila omuhle, ongaba ngamasentimitha ayi-9 ubude, noqhwaku olujiyile, olufushane.
Le nyoni inesisindo esingu-50 kuya ku-65 grams kuphela. Schur bird isithombe, engatholakala kumasayithi akwi-Intanethi noma incwadi ekhuluma ngezinyoni inokuchichima okunjalo kwemibala. Futhi uma uhlangana nenyoni esihlahleni, kunzima ukubheka eceleni, ungama ubabaze lesi sidalwa esinezimpaphe amahora. Imibala emnyama icishe ingafakwa umbala.
Isici sezimpaphe ukuba khona kwamathoni amnyama ampunga, ithiphu ngayinye yephiko inombala obomvu-okusajingijolo noma obomvu. Imibala ekhanyayo iheha iso labanye kule nyoni enhle kangaka. Ezinduna ezindala zibukeka zikanokusho, umhlane wazo uba mnyama, amahlombe, ikhanda nesifuba kunamathoni anombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kanti isisu nesinqe sazo mpunga.
Esithombeni, inyoni yesifazane neyeduna iShurhur
Imichilo emibili ehlukanisiwe enqamula amaphiko nomlomo oxhumekile, ongakaze wenzeke, weqiwa, lokhu ngumehluko phakathi kwenyoni ye-pike. Abesifazane banokubukeka okunesizotha ngokwengeziwe, amathoni abo amaningi alawulwa ngokuluhlaza okwephuzi ngokuthinta okubomvu.
Ungabiza ngokuphepha lolu hlobo - abaculi. Ingoma yepiki kuzwakala endaweni enkulu lapho ahlala khona. Abesilisa basebenza njengabaculi bodwa, abesifazane abaculi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesilisa, ngaphandle kombala.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni yeShurhur
Umlingiswa onezimpaphe uyefana nomlingiswa we-bullfinch ne-crossbill. Ukuthulula Isifuba schur ivumela umuntu ukuthi aqhamuke amamitha ambalwa ukuze abone imibala emihle yombala futhi ajabulele ukucula okunomusa.
Schur engafani nobuhle bayo kuphela, phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, kepha ingumngane wezitshalo. Ngosizo lwayo, izitshalo zezithelo nezihlahla zisatshalaliswa ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezinkulu hhayi kakhulu.
Izimbobo zepike zithanda izithelo zomjunipha, ziyakwazi ukudonsa uginindela ziphume kumajikijolo bese zishiya imikhondo yazo emhlabathini, ezikhumbuza kakhulu imikhondo yezinyoni ebudlelwaneni bazo - izinkunzi. Ehlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga, izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni zomsedari, zizitika ngamantongomane kaphayini.
Ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo ukubhukuda emanzini, yize kunamakhaza amabi kakhulu neqhwa elimhlophe njengeqhwa ngaphandle. Izinyoni zizizwa kamnandi emiqhele yemithi emide. Befuna inzuzo, bahamba kalula futhi ngokushesha begudla i-rowan, umjunipha namanye amahlathi athela izithelo.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ubuka ukunyakaza, ungabona ukuma okuyinkimbinkimbi okwenziwa abangane abanezimpaphe. Lapho izimbobo zepike zisemhlabathini, zilahlekelwa ukuzethemba nokusebenza kahle, zihlekise futhi zibe nzima.
Le nyoni ayinaki ngokukhethekile labo abaseduze nayo, ukukholelwa kalula kwesinye isikhathi kweqa yonke imingcele. Kokunye, inyoni ibizwa nge- "vagrant" noma, njenge-crossbill, "inyoni ye-gypsy". Zivele ngokungazelelwe, ziziphathe njengasekhaya, futhi ziphinde zinyamalale ngokuzumayo.
Ukudla kwezinyoni kweShurhur
I-Schur, njengeminye imindeni enezimpaphe yama-finches, iphakela imbewu yezitshalo ezinamagciwane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Udla kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo, kepha akakwenqabi ngokuphelele ukudla kwezilwane.
I-Schur idla imbewu yezitshalo nezihlahla ngenjabulo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile kuyisibiliboco, futhi ekwindla kuthanda izigaxa zezitshalo ze-spruce. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinambuzane azifakwanga ekudleni okuyinhloko kwezinyoni ezindala, kepha ziwukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane.
Uma indlu yakho izwakala ukucula upike, isilwane sisanda kuvela, khona-ke umsoco waso kufanele uthathwe ngokungathí sina. Ukujabulela inkampani yomngani onezimpiko osebenzayo, faka izinhlobo ezahlukene zamantongomane ekudleni kwabo:
- i-hazelnut;
- hazel;
- amakinati;
- iphayini nut;
- I-Walnut.
Vumela inyoni ijabulele izingxube ezimnandi zokusanhlamvu, amajikijolo e-juniper, amajikijolo e-rowan, ama-blueberries, izihlahla ze-coniferous ezishintshana nalezi ezinqabayo, engeza izithelo, imifino, i-cottage shizi, inyama ebilisiwe, amaqanda ekudleni.
Kumele kube khona izindawo ezinamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni. Ukwenza umbala ujabulise njalo, nikeza ukudla okuqukethe i-carotene.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senyoni iShurhur
Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinyoni ezithunjiwe ziletha izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuze izale kabusha, inyoni kufanele ibekwe ehokweni elikhulu ngesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esikhulayo. Beka okokufaka okwengeziwe phakathi nendawo:
- amagatsha amancane;
- utshani obuthambile;
- imicu yoboya.
Lapho isidleke sisontwa yinsikazi, sigaxa amaqanda amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Afukamela amaqanda izinsuku eziyi-13-14. Izinyoni zisuka esidlekeni ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Uma ubuka izinyoni emvelweni, ukumataniswa kungabonakala nasebusika, kepha isikhathi esisebenzayo siqala ngesikhathi lapho kunokudla okuningi - entwasahlobo. Eyesilisa iyasebenza, iyaluza, futhi namandla ayimshiyi ngenkathi ishela insikazi. Zindiza zizungeze abakhethiweyo futhi zitshiyoze izingoma ngokuzwakalayo.
Esithombeni, amaphuphu amapiki esidlekeni
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhwelana, insikazi yakha isidleke yodwa, owesilisa akabambi iqhaza kule nqubo. Ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, insikazi enothando nokwesaba okukhethekile iluka indawo yokuhlala, izalela amaqanda ayi-2-6 kuyo bese ihlala kuwo amasonto ama-2.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuvela amaphuphu, ubaba ukondla izingane nomama ngezinsuku zokuqala, ngoba insikazi ayishiyi amachwane ayo. Futhi emva kwamasonto amathathu, abazali bashiya amatshwele amancane ngokuzimela futhi balungiselela i-clutch yesibili.
