Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwezinhlanzi zenyanga
Inyanga yenhlanzi inegama elithandekayo kangangokuba wonke umuntu ufuna ukubona ukuthi liyini. Eqinisweni, lo mhlali wasolwandle mkhulu ngosayizi, angakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-3, futhi ubukhulu bawo bungaphezu kwamathani ama-2.
E-United States, kwabanjwa inhlanzi efinyelela ngisho kumamitha amahlanu. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi idatha enesisindo salesi sibonelo ayizange igcinwe. Akusilo ize ukuthi kubhekwe njengenhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ekhishwe nge-ray, emndenini wayo.
Inhlanzi yenyanga yathola igama layo ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba. Umhlane nomsila wale nhlanzi une-atrophied, ngakho-ke ukuma komzimba kufana nediski. Kepha kwabanye, ibukeka njengenyanga, yingakho igama. Mangisho ukuthi inhlanzi yenyanga inegama elingaphezu kwelilodwa. NgesiLatin, kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge-fish mill (Mola mola), kanti amaJalimane ayibiza ngokuthi inhlanzi yelanga.
Ukucabangela isithombe senhlanzi yenyanga, lapho-ke ungabona izinhlanzi ezinesimo esiyindilinga, umsila omfishane kakhulu, kepha ubanzi, futhi unamaphiko amade esiswini nasemhlane. Ngasekhanda, umzimba uyathinta futhi uphela ngomlomo, onwetshiwe futhi oyindilinga ngokuma. Mangisho ukuthi umlomo wobuhle ugcwele amazinyo, futhi ahlanganiswe ndawonye, njengepuleti elilodwa lamathambo.
Esithombeni, inyanga yezinhlanzi noma i-mole mola
Isikhumba salo mhlali wasolwandle siwugqinsi kakhulu, simbozwe yizinduna ezincane ezinamathambo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sakhiwo sesikhumba asisivimbeli ukuthi sinwebe. Kukhona izinganekwane ngamandla wesikhumba - ngisho "nomhlangano" wezinhlanzi onesikhumba somkhumbi, izimpukane zokupenda ezivela esikhunjeni. Umbala wenhlanzi uqobo ingahluka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, cishe okumhlophe, kuye kwimpunga futhi kube nsundu imbala.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhle obukhulu abuhlakaniphile kakhulu, ngoba ngesisindo sakhe esingama-200 kg, amagremu ama-4 kuphela anikezwe ubuchopho. Mhlawumbe yingakho yena, cishe, engenandaba nokubukeka komuntu, engakhombisi ukusabela kuye.
Ungayihlanganisa kalula ngehhuku, kepha ngeke ukwazi ukuyibamba ngopende - isikhumba senhlanzi siyivikela ngokuthembekile ezinkingeni ezisesimweni sesigaxa. Inhloko yomkhonto ayikwazi ukungena kule "zembatho", ivele igxume.
Isikhumba senhlanzi yenyanga siwugqinsi kangangokuthi asikwazi ukubhobozwa ngocelemba.
Kubukeka sengathi le nhlanzi ayikunaki nokukuqonda ukuhlaselwa komuntu wayo, iqhubeka kancane ibhukude ngokuya ngobukhulu bezilwandle zasePacific, eNdiya noma e-Atlantic, lapho inyanga yenhlanzi futhi ihlala.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyanga yenhlanzi
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi intsha yalezi zinhlanzi ibhukuda imvamisa, njengezinhlanzi eziningi, kepha abadala bazikhethele indlela ehlukile yokubhukuda - babhukuda belele ngohlangothi. Kunzima ukuyibiza ngokubhukuda, inhlanzi enkulu nje ilele eduze kobuso bolwandle futhi ayishukumisi amaphiko ayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ethanda, angadudulela i-fin emanzini ngaphandle.
Abanye ochwepheshe bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi hhayi kuphela abantu abaphilile kakhulu ababhukuda kanjena. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nenhlanzi yenyanga enempilo kakhulu ayisiye ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu. Kuyena, noma imuphi umsinga wamanje, noma ungaqine kakhulu, uyinkinga enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke uyantanta noma yikuphi lapho lo msinga umthwala khona. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa, amatilosi amaningi ayengababaza indlela isiqhwaga esinguzungu esinyakazela ngayo kumagagasi.
Umbono onjalo ubangela ukwesaba futhi wethuke kubadobi baseNingizimu Afrika; ukubona izinhlanzi zenyanga kubhekwa njengebika elibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, inhlanzi uqobo ayimhlaseli umuntu futhi ayilethi monakalo kuye.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwesaba kudalwa inkolelo-ze.Kukhona nencazelo - ungabona le nhlanzi eduze nogu kuphela ngaphambi kwesiphepho esizayo. Yize iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi yenyanga inesisindo esanele futhi ivikelwe kahle yisikhumba, inezitha ezanele.
Oshaka, amabhubesi olwandle nemikhomo ebulalayo bahlupheka kakhulu. Ushaka, ngokwesibonelo, uzama ukuququda amaphiko enhlanzi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho isisulu esivele sihleli asinyakazi ngokuphelele, futhi noma kunjalo lapho umhlaseli ephula inyanga yezinhlanzi.
Umuntu futhi uyingozi impela kule nhlanzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inyama yenhlanzi yenyanga ayinambitheki, kanti ezinye izingxenye zinobuthi. Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi emhlabeni lapho bekwazi ukupheka le nhlanzi ukuthi iyisibiliboco esihle.
Inyanga ibuye ibanjelwe izinto zokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi eChina. Lo mhlali wamanzi olwandle akayithandi inkampani kakhulu, ukhetha ukuhlala yedwa. Ungahlangana naye ngababili, kepha lokhu akuvamile neze.
Akunandaba ukuthi le nhlanzi ivilapha kangakanani, kodwa ihlola inhlanzeko yayo. Isikhumba esijiyile salezi zinhlanzi sivame kakhulu ukumbozwa ngama-parasites amaningi, futhi lokhu "ukuhlanzeka" ngeke kukuvumele. Ukuqeda ama-parasites, inhlanzi yenyanga ibhukuda iye endaweni lapho kunezinto eziningi zokuhlanza bese iqala ukubhukuda, impela, ngokuma mpo.
Ukuziphatha okungaqondakali okunjalo kuheha abahlanzayo, bese beqala ukusebenza. Futhi ukwenza izinto zihambe ngokushesha, ungaletha nezinyoni zasolwandle zizosebenza. Ngalokhu, inyanga ikhipha isiphetho noma isifonyo emanzini.
Ukudla
Ngokuphila okuvilaphayo inyanga yenhlanzi, umhlaseli akunakubhekwa. Ubengafa yindlala uma kufanele asukele inyamazane ngamakhono akhe okubhukuda.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalowo omele i-rayfin yi-zooplankton. Futhi uzungeze inhlanzi ngobuningi, angamunca kuphela. Kepha inhlanzi yenyanga ayikhawulelwanga eplankton kuphela.
Ama-crustaceans, ama-squid amancane, ama-fish gazinga, i-jellyfish, yilokhu ubuhle "obungasebenza etafuleni lakhe". Kwenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi ifune ukunambitha ukudla kwezitshalo, bese idla izitshalo zasemanzini ngentokozo enkulu.
Kepha yize ukungasebenzi kwenhlanzi yenyanga kungayiniki nethuba elincane lokuzingela, ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi babone ukufana kwaleli cala. Ngabo bonke ubuchopho bakhe obungu-4 gram, lobu buhle bucabangile ukuthi bungayithola kanjani i-mackerel.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ayikwazi ukumbamba, ngakho-ke inhlanzi yenyanga imane ibhukude ingene esikoleni sezinhlanzi, isukume iphose yonke isisindo sayo emanzini. Isidumbu samathani amaningi simane sicindezele i-mackerel, bese sithathwa njengokudla. Kuyiqiniso, lokho "kulungiswa" kokudla akuhlelekile futhi akujwayelekile kubo bonke abantu.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yezinhlanzi zenyanga
Inhlanzi yenyanga incamela ukuzala ekufudumaleni, okungukuthi, emanzini asePacific, e-Atlantic noma olwandle lwaseNdiya. Lo whopper uthathwa njengomama ozala kakhulu, ngoba ubeka amakhulu ezigidi zamaqanda. Kodwa-ke, imvelo ayizange imnikeze ngeze "inombolo enkulu" enjalo, inani elincane kuphela lamafry elisinda lize libe mdala.
Ukuthosa kunokuhlukahluka okuningi okuvela kubazali babo. Besebancane banenhloko enkulu nomzimba oyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gazinga kunesibhuku sokubhukuda, kepha abantu abadala abanaso. Futhi umsila wabo awuncane njengowabazali babo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, gazinga liyavuthwa, amazinyo abo akhula ndawonye abe ipuleti elilodwa, kuthi umsila uthambe. Amafry aze aguqule nendlela ababhukuda ngayo. Ngempela, ngemuva kokuzalwa, gazinga liyabhukuda, njengezinhlanzi eziningi, futhi selivele selikhulile liqala ukuhamba ngendlela efanayo nabazali bayo - ngasohlangothini lwalo.
Ayikho imininingwane eqondile ngobude bale nhlanzi. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, inhlanzi ayikakafundwa ngokwanele, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina esimweni se-aquarium - ayibekezeleli imikhawulo yesikhala futhi ivame ukweqa izindonga zamachibi noma igxumele emhlabeni.
