Ama-Amadines Ingabe uhlobo lwezinyoni zase-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia, ezibalelwa ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu. Zingeze-oda labantu abadlulayo kanye nomndeni wabeluki be-finch.
Iningi labamele lolu hlobo lubonakala ngombala ongajwayelekile, ogqamile, ohlukile. Zonke zinomlomo onamandla onxantathu onamandla, oqinile futhi oqinile nosayizi omncane (amasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu ubude).
Ngisho nge- isithombe sezintaka uyabona ukuthi zinhle kanjani! Ezinye zalezi zinyoni zingavalelwa endlini yakho. Njengomthetho, ekhaya aqukethe izinhlobo ezine zezintaka.
Izinhlobo
Amadine gould... Le nyoni, enokubukeka okungajwayelekile, idabuka e-Australia. Ngokwemvelo, kuhola indlela yokuphila yokuzulazula, ukundiza kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye. Uhlala emahlathini ashisayo. Ukufuduka kuncike enkathini yemvula njengoba izinyoni zontaka umswakama ophakeme ngokwanele uyadingeka ukuze kube nokuphila okunethezekile.
Umbala wayo uyakhanya futhi uhlukile. Isisu siphuzi, isifuba sinombala onsomi ngokukhanyayo, emuva siluhlaza, ikhanda limnyama. Umugqa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ugijima entanyeni. Uqhwaku lunombala ocebile, ogqamile obomvu.
Esithombeni, i-bird finch gulda
Izindwangu zelayisi... Le nhlobo ekuqaleni yayihlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia, lapho yahlala khona emhlabeni wonke njengezinyoni zasendle nezasekhaya. Umbala walezi zintaka uthule kakhulu kunowezakwabo base-Australia, kepha awulutho neze kubo ngobuhle nangokungajwayelekile. Umbala ojwayelekile womzimba umbala ohloniphekile, ocebile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isisu sinombala ophuzi ngokumnyama, kanti umbala ngokushelela uphenduka ube mnyama ohlangothini olungenhla lomsila futhi umhlophe ngaphansi. Inhloko nayo ipendwe ngale mibala - ithoni yayo enkulu imnyama, futhi izihlathi zihlukaniswa ngamabala amabili amhlophe ahlukile. Amehlo azungezwe ngehupu elibomvu ngokugqamile. Umlomo ubomvu okomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuvela kulolu hlobo ekuthunjweni ukuthi i-finch emhlophe.
Okufanekisiwe inyoni ye-rice finch
Izintaka zaseJapan... Izinyoni ezinjalo azikho ekuthunjweni, zitholwe ngokuzalaniswa kokuzenzela. Lezi zintaka zilethwe eYurophu zisuka eJapane, zathola igama lazo. Kodwa-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi izwe lakubo kwakuyiChina, lapho batholwa khona ngokuwela phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana ezihlobene eduze zezintaka zasendle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseJapan azinakho ukugqama okuthile kwezimpaphe, ngokungafani nozakwabo basendle. Umbala womzimba wakhe uvame ukuqina futhi umnyama, imvamisa unemibala ehlukahlukene ensundu. Kepha kukhona futhi ukuhluka okumhlophe nokwe-fawn ngisho nezinyoni ezi-variegated.
Esinye isici esivelele sabamele baseJapan balezi zinyoni yisimo sabazali esithuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi zazalelwa ikakhulukazi ukufukamela amaqanda nokondla amawundlu ashiywe ngabazali bazo bangempela.
Esithombeni, izinyoni ziyizintaka zaseJapan
Izindwandwe zedube... Okunye ukuhlukahluka kwase-Australia kwasekuqaleni, okwethulwa kamuva kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Esimweni sasendle, ngaphezu kwezwekazi layo lendabuko, yagcinwa e-United States of America nasePortugal. Ihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga. Izihlathi zibomvu ngokubomvu, zihlukaniswe namabala amhlophe ngaphansi kwamehlo ngomugqa omnyama omile mpo. Umlomo ubomvu ngokubomvu, uvutha umlilo. Intamo inombala ofanayo nekhanda.
Ingemuva ingumbala ompunga omnyama, ogcwele kakhulu. Isifuba silula ukwedlula ngemuva, sintekenteke ngebala, sihlangana ngemivimbo emnyama. Isisu simhlophe. Izinhlangothi zinsundu ngokugqamile nezindawo ezimhlophe. Umsila unemigqa, umnyama nomhlophe. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo izintaka zasekhaya.
Esithombeni amadube amadube
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ngakho intengo yezintaka. Enye yezinyoni ezinjalo izobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu. Mhlawumbe kubiza kancane noma kushibhile, kuya ngohlobo oluthile nendawo okuthengwe kuyo. Ungathenga i-finch kumfuyi, kanye nasesitolo sezilwane, kepha inketho yokuqala iyathandeka.
Lezi zinyoni zithakazelisa kakhulu. Bahlakaniphile, bayashesha, banamasu, futhi indlela abaziphatha ngayo ingahlekisa kakhulu. Zithambekele kalula, zisheshe zinamathele kumuntu. Ngokwemvelo, izintaka zihlala emihlambini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba nezinyoni ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kodwa okungenani umbhangqwana. Okungcono futhi, iqembu.
Ngokuyinhloko i- okuqukethwe izintaka ikheji liyadingeka. Kufanele ibe banzi futhi ihlanzeke njalo. Njengoba kungcola, kunconywa ukuthi uyihlanze ngamanzi ashisayo bese uyiphatha ngesibulala-magciwane. Zonke lezi zinto zenziwa kangcono okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Esithombeni kukhona i-finch enomsila obukhali
Ikheji kufanele libe nesitsha sokuphuza, umkhombe wokugeza, isiphakeli, kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokujabulisa izinyoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuko ezahlukahlukene, ama-perches nemishini efanayo. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi nokondla nsuku zonke.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yezintaka, ukukhanya kufanele kucatshangelwe. Okungenani amahora amathathu kuya kwamane ngosuku, ilanga eliqondile kufanele liwele kuwo, ngoba lezi zinyoni zine-thermophilic futhi zidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kungcono ukubeka ikheji hhayi phansi, kodwa etafuleni noma esitendeni esikhethekile, ekuphakameni okungaba amasentimitha angamashumi amane kuya kwamashumi amahlanu ukusuka phansi.
futhi ku ukunakekela izintaka ezinye izimo zesimo segumbi okuhlala kulo izinyoni zibalulekile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe njalo, ligcinwe cishe kuma-degree angamashumi amabili. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, amaphesenti ayisithupha kuya kumashumi ayisikhombisa. Kutholakala ngokufaka iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene ezivulekile ngamanzi egumbini.
Okufanekisiwe kungumdwebo wedayimane
Uma ukholwa ukubuyekezwa, izintaka ziyizinyoni ezinomusa futhi ezizwelayo. Basaba imisindo emikhulu, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo nasekufeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza nabo, kufanele ube usentekenteke kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Amadine azala kalula nangokuzithandela ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela eminingi. Izinyoni ezimbalwa zifakwa ehokweni elihlukile. Kufanele ifakwe indlu ekhethekile, ezosetshenziselwa isidleke kamuva.
Ngokwakhiwa nokuhlelwa kwayo, izinyoni zizodinga okokusebenza. Udinga ukubanikeza amahlumela amancane namahlumela, i-willow ihamba phambili. Uzodinga notshani, izimpaphe, nezingcezu ze-bast. Akunasimo lapho kufanele usebenzise uboya bekotini ngalezi zinhloso. Phansi kwendlu kufanele kufakwe uthayela noma ifula.
Kuboniswe isidleke sezintaka
Qeda amaqanda ukufukamela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Kukhona kusuka kwababili kuya kwabayisithupha. Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, amaphuphu ashiya isidleke cishe ngosuku lwamashumi amabili, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kwalokho. Bobabili abazali babondla isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Ukudla
Isici esiyinhloko sokudla okunikezwe ama-finches ukuphakelwa kwezinyoni okukhethekile okuhlangene. Amabele kufanele athathe ingxenye enkulu yokwakheka kwawo. Kufanele futhi ifake imbewu ye-canary, i-oatmeal, imbewu yotshani, i-hemp, i-ulethisi, ifilakisi. Ingxube enjalo ikhishwa ngesilinganiso sesipuni esisodwa ngosuku ngenyoni eyodwa.
Futhi, ukudla kufanele kube nezinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezithelo, amajikijolo, amakhambi. I-Cottage shizi namaqanda abilisiwe kufakwa ngamanani amancane. Ukudla okubukhoma kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalisa nokwondla amaphuphu.
Kungaba yizikelemu zegazi, i-gammarus, izikelemu zokudla. Ebusika, kuzophinde kube kuhle ukunikeza izithombo ezimile zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni kufanele njalo zithole izithasiselo ezithile zamaminerali ezitholakala ezitolo zezilwane.
