Wonke umuntu uthanda izinhlanzi zasolwandle. Ungazibuka amahora. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo, kanti enye yazo i-catfish taracatum... Kuzobhungwa ngaye namhlanje. Cabanga ngezici zayo, izinhlobo nezimo zokuboshwa.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Catfish taracatum (noma iHoplosternum) ivela emanzini ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika. I-aquarium yamanzi angenasawoti ilungele yona, okufanele ibe nkulu futhi ingabi nemithombo yokukhanya ekhanyayo eduzane.
Le nhlanzi ithanda ukucasha ndawana thile, ngakho-ke ungangeza izinto ezahlukahlukene ku-aquarium ezosebenza njengendawo yokukhosela kuyo, ngokwesibonelo, izimbiza zobumba, izimpande ze-liana, izinkuni ezahlukahlukene ze-driftwood. Lapho ubeka ngokwengeziwe amadivayisi (izindlu) phansi, kuzoba ngcono kakhulu nge-tarakatum.
Le catfish ingeyochungechunge lwe-catfish ephethe izikhali, inomzimba omude omude, futhi imbozwe ameva. Imfucumfucu eminingi ikhishwa kwi-tarakatum, ngakho-ke i-aquarium idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo futhi amanzi ashintshe. Unezinto ezengeziwe zokuphefumula, ngakho uyakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo osemkhathini.
Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zivuka kakhulu ebusuku, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubabaza ukunyakaza kwazo emini. Imvamisa bakhasa phansi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi ukugxuma kakhulu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ibhange noma i-aquarium ene-catfish ivaliwe.
I-Catfish taracatum, okuqukethwe okuvame ukuba nenkathazo encane, ithanda ukumba ezansi, ngakho-ke faka i-substrate enkulu lapho. Njengoba ubona, i-catfish enjalo idinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala inhlanzi enjalo, cabanga ngokuthi uzolithola yini ithuba nesikhathi sokuyinakekela.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-Catfish tarakatum, isithombe ongabona kuleli khasi kuthathwa njengenhlanzi engathobekile. Akanakho ukuthanda ukudla okuthile. Angadla kokubili ukudla kwesakagathi eyomile nokudla okuphilayo (i-bloodworm). Udla ezinye izinhlanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nge- "aquarium nurse". Ngaphandle kokuzithoba kwayo, le catfish isadinga ukuzinakekela okuthile. Angazwana nezinye izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-guppies kanye nama-scalars abhukuda ngokuzola eduze kwakhe.
Enye inhlanzi ayinakwenza lutho kuye, ngoba unameva ezinhlangothini zakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi i-catfish iba namahloni, futhi ithathe ukudla kwezinye izinhlanzi, kepha ekugcineni ingazwana kahle nawo wonke umuntu. Izinga lokushisa lapho kugcinwa khona i-catfish i-aquarium cockatumkumele okungenani ibe ngu-20 degrees Celsius. Njalo ngesonto, amanzi kufanele aguqulwe - asuse amaphesenti angama-20 wamanzi, bese ufaka amasha.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezaziwa ngabaningi yi-catfish ancistrus. Iphuzi ngokukhanyayo kumnyama ngombala okhanyayo. Emlonyeni wakhe kunezinkomishi ezinhle zokudonsa ahlenge ngazo ngezansi kwedamu. Igama layo lesibili yi-catfish-sticking.
Le catfish ingondliwa ngesaladi, iklabishi, amaqabunga e-nettle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owesilisa uyayinakekela inzalo yefry. Insikazi yalolu hlobo lwe-catfish, kanye i-catfish yowesifazane wesifazane, alibambi iqhaza ekunakekeleni inzalo.
I-Catfish taracatum albino
I-catfish enamachashazi ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ngobude. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinobungani, kungakuhle ukutshala okungenani abantu abayisithupha ku-aquarium eyodwa. Baziwa nangokuthi ama-centenarians, bangaphila isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
I-Catfish taracatum albino Ingabe yikati elimhlophe elihlala ngokuthula e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi. Yakhiqizwa ngabantu base-aquarists, futhi kusukela lapho, abaningi bafuna ukubona inhlanzi enjalo ezindaweni zabo zasemanzini. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile, kepha kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinhlobo zeCatfish taracatum nase-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kungcono ukwakha isidleke ngale njongo ekhoneni elimnyama kakhulu le-aquarium. Ucezu oluncane lwe-Styrofoam lubekwa lapho futhi i-catfish yesilisa yenza isidleke lapho. Uma kunabesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa, ucezu lwe-styrofoam luyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi ifaka amaqanda kugwebu, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uyisuse kwenye i-aquarium. Lapho, izinsuku ezintathu, izibungu zizokhula, bese ziba gazinga.
Amaqanda afinyelela kwangu-1 000 angatholakala kowesifazane oyedwa ngasikhathi. Izinga lokushisa kwabo lokuvuthwa kufanele okungenani libe ngama-24 degrees Celsius. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-gazinga ifihle ezindaweni zokukhosela, futhi kungcono ukubondla nge-brine shrimp.
Ngemuva kokuthi ifry ivele, owesilisa kufanele asuswe kubo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenkathi ebanakekela, owesilisa akadli lutho, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesiteleka sendlala ende kangako, angawahlasela futhi awadle. Amafry anikezwa ngokudla okuphilayo (izikelemu). Emavikini ayisishiyagalombili, la mafry angafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-3-4 ngosayizi.
Owesilisa nowesifazane bangahlukaniswa kalula. Iduna linomphetho omkhulu onamathambo angamathambo ngaphambili. Usayizi omkhulu we-tarakatum ungamasentimitha angama-25; ungafinyelela isisindo sama-gramu angama-350. I-Catfish aquarium taracatum ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ngezinyanga eziyishumi, kanti isikhathi sayo sokuphila siyiminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.
ICatfish ingagula. Ngokuvamile, i-tarakatums ingahlushwa izifo ezifana ne-mycobacteriosis, izifo ze-gill, ne-ichthyophthyriosis. Kulula ukubona inhlanzi egulayo. Unamabala, igazi namabhamuza abolile, kusanda kuvela izikali.
Uma ubona lezi zimpawu enhlanzini, bese uzifaka ngokushesha ku-aquarium ehlukile noma embizeni. Ungaxhumana nodokotela ochwepheshe. Ngale ndlela, uzothola imithi edingekayo yokwelashwa kwakho.
Intengo nokuhambisana kwe-tarakatum nezinye izinhlanzi
Intengo yale nhlanzi isukela kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-350. Bayithengisa kokubili ezitolo zezilwane nasezimakethe. I-Catfish tarakatum, ukuhambisana kwayo nezinye izinhlanzi akubangeli zinkinga ezithile, kunomlingiswa ozolile nonokuthula.
Ngakho-ke, angahle azwane nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Okuwukuphela kokungafani ama-labeos nezimpi ezimhlekisayo. Futhi, ungafaki i-tarakatum catfish ethangini elifanayo nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, njengoba i-catfish ingazidla.
ICatfish izwana kakhulu. Inketho enhle ukuhlanganisa abantu abahlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa ku-aquarium eyodwa. Iningi labo kumele kube ngabesifazane. Azikwazi ukutshalwa hhayi kuphela e-aquarium, kodwa nasesitsheni. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu eziletha injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu ozicabangelayo, futhi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Abanye abanikazi be-aquarium bathi i-catfish ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubona umnikazi wayo.
