Imvelo icebile ezidalweni eziyinqaba ezingapheli ukusimangaza ngokubukeka kwazo. Lesi silwane sifaka phakathi isithelo selulwane. Bukela i isithombe selulwane lezithelo ekuqaleni ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zamalulwane.
Ngempela, banokufana okumangalisayo kwangaphandle. Kodwa lokhu kuphela efika kuqala. Uma ubhekisisa amalulwane ezindizayo, khona-ke ekubukekeni kwazo ungabona okuningi kusuka ezinjeni noma izimpungushe. Iyini ngempela inyoni noma isilwane?
Umlando wokuthuthuka kwezinto eziphilayo eplanethi yomhlaba ukhumbule amaqembu amathathu kuphela ezilwane akwazile ukwehla emhlabathini futhi azi kahle umoya. Abokuqala babo bakwazi ukundiza emoyeni pterosaurs.
Kepha kunezinto eziningi ezinzima zempilo ezisebenzele ukubenza bafe. Futhi nokuthi zazikhona emhlabeni, abantu bafunda kuphela ngokumbiwa komlando.
Amanye amaqembu amabili wezinto eziphilayo ezindizayo avele amelana kakhulu nazo zonke izinto zangaphandle, futhi kuze kube namuhla aseduze kwethu. Vele, izinyoni nezinambuzane ziyahola emoyeni, kepha izilwane ezincelisayo zingaziqhayisa ngamapheshana amahle.
Abamele iqembu lamalulwane abakwazi ukuhlala emoyeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nokundiza amabanga ahloniphekile, ngenxa yezitho zabo zangaphambili eziphenduke zaba ngamaphiko.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngakho bangobani ngempela? amagundane angamalulwane ezithelo? Umbono wokuqala wakho konke ukuthi lesi sidalwa siyilulwane, sikhulu nje kancane. Konke lokhu kubonakala ngoba kufana kakhulu komunye nomunye, kokubukeka nokuziphatha.
Zinamaphiko afanayo, azivumela ukuthi zihambe emoyeni kalula futhi ngaphandle komsindo omkhulu. Ilulwane ibuye ikhethe ukulinda isikhathi sasemini kwenye indawo egatsheni lesihlahla noma ngaphansi kwendlu yendlu, ilenga sibheke phansi futhi inamathele entweni efanelekile enezipho ezicijile.
Kwesinye isikhathi zikwazi ukugcina isisindo ngosizo lwephuphu elilodwa, kanti enye ifihliwe ngaphansi kolwelwesi. Ngesikhathi samaphupho ayo aguqukile, ilulwane lezithelo lisonga ngokuphelele umzimba walo ngezikhumba zesikhumba. Kepha ehlobo, lo mkhuba ushintsha ngandlela thile. Angaphinde azilengise abheke phansi azishaye ngamehlo ngamaphiko akhe abizwa ngawo.
Ngaphandle kokufana okuphawulekayo, ilulwane lezithelo ezikanye nathi ine-radar ekhethekile emsiza ukuba ahambe kalula futhi azingele ebusuku. Ilulwane lezithelo alinawo amandla anjalo.
Ilulwane lezithelo lihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo aseHindustan, ePhilippines, eMalaysia, eThailand, eLaos, eVietnam nakwezinye iziqhingi eziningi eziseduze. Lezi zidalwa eziyinqaba azikho eRussia.
Ilulwane lezithelo kungenzeka lingabi nendawo yokuhlala unomphela, lihola indlela yokuphila yokufuduka. Ukuze zizitholele ukudla, ziyakwazi ukundiza ibanga elide, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ku-100 km. Izinhlobo ezincane zalawa maflaya zikhetha ukuba wedwa. Kwabakhulu, kwamukeleka ngokwengeziwe ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu emini.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yesithelo selulwane
Amalulwane ayasebenza kusihlwa nasebusuku. Kepha kunabameleli babo abaningi abaphapheme emini. Dala amakoloni amakhulu. Babengakaze babe yizilwane ezidlayo.
Ngokuvamile bazolile, uma ungakunaki ukukhala kwabo. Ngisho ephusheni, bangafunga omunye komunye, basho le mikhono engeyinhle ukuyizwa. Abantu abadala bavame ukucindezela ozakwabo abasebasha.
Isihlahla esisodwa singasebenza njengendawo yokuphephela amalulwane ezithelo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, kuze kube yilapho othile ebahlupha ngokukhethekile kuso. Ngakho-ke bazondiza nsuku zonke, banqobe amabanga amade befuna ukudla babuyele kuye.
Abazithandi izinja ezindizayo, lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi amalulwane ezithelo, abalimi. Bangabhubhisa amasimu aphelele amasimu amasiko nomndeni wabo onobungane. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, amalulwane anomusa impela futhi anobungane.
Bayashesha ukujwayela umuntu. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuhlangana, baze bazivumele ukuthi baphululwe futhi bangadla umuthi abawunikwayo ezandleni zabo. Bayabona futhi bezwe kahle, okwenza bahluke kumalulwane ajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zamalulwane ezithelo
Kuwo wonke umhlaba, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-170 zalezi zidalwa ezindizayo. Ngamunye wabo unobukhulu bawo nemibala. Zingakhula zibe osayizi abahlaba umxhwele. Ubude bomzimba welulwane lesithelo elijwayelekile lingaba ngamasentimitha angama-42, kanti amaphiko alo angaba ngu-1.7 m.Kodwa kukhona nokuhluke ngokuphelele kubo - amalulwane amancane kakhulu ezithelo.
Isici esivamile salezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko ukwakheka kogebhezi ngengxenye ebanzi yobuso namehlo amakhulu kuyo. Zinamakhala we-tubular kanye ne-auricle emise okwezindandatho.
Ulimi lune-papillae ethuthuke kahle, amazinyo ashubile. Umbala ubuswa ezimweni eziningi ngombala onsundu omnyama. Kwenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo kuhlanjululwa ngokuphuzi, imibala emhlophe noluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi esithile manje kube nomqondo onjengokuthi ilulwane lezithelo zasekhaya. Ubuso babo obuhle nesimo sabo somusa sidonse ukunaka kwabantu abaningi. Manje hlala ekhaya Ibha yezithelo zeNayile, isibonelo, kubhekwa njengemfashini futhi ehlonishwayo.
Ukudla
Zonke izithelo ezithokozisayo zenzelwe ukunambitheka kwalawa maflaya. Bathanda kakhulu ubhanana, upopoya, ukwatapheya, ukhukhunathi kanye namagilebhisi. Izinja ezincane ezindizayo zithanda umpe wezimbali.
Kwesinye isikhathi zingadla izinambuzane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Benza ukufuduka okuphelele befuna ukudla. Ngokuvamile, ukuqondiswa kwabo kuncike ezingeni lokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezithile. Bathanda kakhulu amanzi okuphuza. Uma engekho amanzi ahlanzekile, basebenzisa nokudla kwasolwandle, ngaleyo ndlela bagcwalise usawoti emzimbeni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amalulwane azalela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zendawo yawo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Kuya kakhulu ngezimo zezulu. Okufana ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ukuthi ukukhulelwa emalulwaneni amancane ezithelo kuhlala cishe amasonto ayi-15.
Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezinkulu zamalulwane ezithelo zikhulelwe cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kuzalwa ingane eyodwa noma ezimbili. Amathole asanda kuzalwa awakwazi ukundiza isikhathi eside. Sonke lesi sikhathi owesifazane uzifaka kuye. Cishe izinyanga ezintathu, sezivele zishintshela ekuzondleni ngokwakho ngezithelo. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zidalwa ezithakazelisayo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
