Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangelwa inyoni enkulu edizayo edla inyama inyoni ye-condor. Kungumndeni wamanqe aseMelika. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinyoni - i-Andean neCalifornia condor.
Ngokokuqala ngqa le nyoni enkulu nebabazekayo yabonwa ngaphezu kweziqongo zase-Andes ngabahambi baseYurophu ngo-1553. Zashaqeka ngobukhulu obukhulu balezi zinyoni nokuphakama kokundiza kwazo.
Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akekho owake wabona okufana nakho. Le yinyoni enkulu kakhulu impela. Lapho i-condor indizela esibhakabhakeni, ivula amaphiko ayo abanzi, ibukeka yinhle hhayi ngokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Lapho indiza, ibukeka njengendiza yokulengisa kunesidalwa esiphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-condor abhekwa njengamakhosi amabanga asezintabeni.
Condor empilweni yangempela futhi isithombe senyoni ye-condor zibukeka zimangalisa nje. Ubude bayo bufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. FUTHI amaphiko ezinyoni ze-condor kugadla kude, cishe kungamamitha amathathu.
Amaphiko we-condor angafinyelela kumamitha ama-3
Lesi simangaliso semvelo sinesisindo esivela ku-10 kg noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zinyoni zinomthethosisekelo oqinile onekhanda elincane elingalingani ncamashi nalo. Ikhanda lithwalwa entanyeni ende engenazimpaphe.
Okumangazayo uqhwaku lwayo oluxhunyiwe, okukhuthaza ukwesaba okukhulu kunokuzwelana. Incazelo yenyoni ye-condor ngaphezu kwakho konke kubonisa izimpiko zayo ezinkulu. Mikhulu kangangokuba idlula yonke imikhawulo enengqondo yezinyoni.
Ubude nobubanzi bazo bumangalisa ngasikhathi sinye. Izidladla zazo zinamazipho amnandi. Kodwa zibonakala zisabeka futhi ziqinile kuphela lapho uthi shazi. Eqinisweni, imilenze ye-condor ibuthakathaka. Umbala wabo wezimpaphe ikakhulu umnyama.
Izimpiko ze-condor yase-Andes zimhlophe futhi zinentamo ebomvu engenalutho. I-condor yaseAndes yinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kobukhulu obukhulu be-condor yase-Andes, ingahlukaniswa nokhololo lwayo lwezimpaphe ezimhlophe nokukhula okukhulu okuyinyama onqenqemeni lwabesilisa, kanye namathanga wesikhumba alenga.
I-nape yale nyoni imbozwe ngentambo yesikhumba. I-condor yaseCalifornia incane kancane. Ikhola entanyeni yakhe imnyama. Futhi abesilisa abanakho ukukhula okubonakalayo kwenyama ebunzini. Abesifazane bancane kakhulu kunabesilisa, okubhekwa njengombhedo wezinyoni ezidla inyama.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-condor
I-Andes neCordillera, bonke ubude bezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika, zifakiwe esizindeni se-condor yase-Andes. I-condor yaseCalifornia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithatha indawo encane. Indawo yokuba khona kwayo isendaweni encane yezintaba eCalifornia.
Ukufanekiswa inyoni ye-condor yaseCalifornia
Kokubili olunye nolunye uhlobo lwalezi zinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu luthanda ukuhlala ezintabeni eziphakeme, ubude bazo obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5000, lapho kubonakala khona kuphela amadwala angenalutho nezimfunda eziphakeme. Bahlala phansi.
Kepha ngezinyoni ezinkulu kangaka, ngokulandelana, izindawo ezinkulu ziyadingeka, ngakho-ke azihlali kahle. Azitholakali ezintabeni eziphakeme kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni yasethafeni nasezintabeni.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni ye-condor
Kuze kube ukuthomba, ama-condor ahlala wodwa. Lapho nje bengena kulesi sigaba, bathola abalingani babo futhi baqhubeke nokuhlala naye kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo. Kwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile emihlambini emikhulu yama-condor ukuthi izinyoni ezindala zibuse ezincane.
Amakhondomu wesilisa ngakwesobunxele nakwesifazane
Futhi ngababili owesilisa uhlala ebusa phezu kowesifazane. Iningi lezimpilo zabo lichithwa ezindizeni. Lezi zinyoni zinzima kakhulu ukushaya umoya kalula. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukutholakala emagqumeni, ukuze kube lula ukusuka kuzo. Ukusuka emhlabathini, i-condor ingavuka kuphela ekugijimeni okuhle, okungelula kuye ngenxa yesisindo sakhe somzimba esikhulu nosayizi omkhulu.
Zikhetha ukundiza emoyeni ngamaphiko avulekile kunokuba zihlale zizishaya endizeni. Bangakwazi ukundiza phakathi nomoya isikhathi eside, badwebe imibuthano emikhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi le nyoni enkulu ingakwazi kanjani ukuma emoyeni cishe isigamu sehora, ngaphandle kokushaya amaphiko ayo. Naphezu kwakho konke ukubukeka kwabo okunzima, ama-condor ayizinyoni ezinokuthula nezolile.
Abalokothi baxoshe abafowabo kude nenyamazane futhi abalokothi babe nolaka ngokumelene nabo. Amakhondori athanda nokubuka izenzo zawo eceleni. Zakha izidleke ezindaweni eziphakeme ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki. Akukona ukuthi isidleke sibukeka kanjani. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sakhiwo sifana nodoti ojwayelekile owakhiwe ngamahlumela.
Ukudla kwezinyoni ze-Condor
Lezi zinyoni azizideleli izidumbu. Bambheka besuka kude kakhulu bese behlela esidlweni. Zondla izinsalela zamaguanacos, izinyamazane nezinye izilwane ezinkulu. Isisulu esinjalo kungenzeka singavami ukubamba iso le-condor, ngakho uhlala ezama ukuzilungiselela ikusasa.
Inyoni ekhule ngokweqile ayikwazi ngisho nokusuka isikhathi eside esisindweni sayo. Indlala ayiyimbi kakhulu kuma-condor. Ngaphandle kokudla, zingakhuphukela esibhakabhakeni izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi zingalahlekelwa ngumsebenzi. Kunezikhathi lapho kuba nzima ukuthi i-condor izitholele ukudla.
Condor kuhlasela impisi
Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukukhulisa insimu yabo yombono. Ndiza ogwini, zingathatha izinsalela zezilwane zasolwandle lapho noma ziqede isilwane esincane esigulayo. Bangazingela isidleke senyoni yekoloniyali, bayiqede badle wonke amaqanda. Isiza ukuthola ukudla kwe-condor ukubona kwayo okuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokubheka isikhala lapho kuthungathwa ukudla, i-condor ilandela eduze izinyoni ezihlala eduze kwayo nombono wayo oseceleni. Kwezinye zazo, inzwa yokuhogela ithuthukiswa ize ibambe iphunga elincane lokuqala lokubola kwesisulu esingaba khona.
Ngemuva kwalokho izinyoni ziqala ukusebenza ndawonye, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthi i-condor idabule inyamazane ibe yiziqwenga, ngenxa yamandla ayo namandla. Amakhondomu adlala indima enkulu ekuqoqeni isidumbu. Ayikho ingozi encane yokusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nempilo ye-condor
Kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu, ama-condor afinyelela ebusheni. Ngemuva kwemidanso emnandi futhi ethokozisayo yowesilisa phambi kowesifazane, baba nesikhathi sokukhwelana, ngenxa yalokho bazalela elilodwa, umkhawulo wamaqanda amabili. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Sonke lesi sikhathi, amaqanda afukanyelwa abazali ababili. Amachwane achanyuselwa ambozwe ngwevu phansi.
Ukufanekiswa intshontsho le-Andesan condor
Bagcina izimpaphe ezinjalo baze bavuthwe. Amantshontsho akhula kancane. Qala kancane ukundiza ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, futhi ungandiza ngokuzimela kuphela ngemuva konyaka. Inyoni ye-Condor yenyamazana uphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-60.
