Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Chub Ingabe inhlanzi edla inyama engeyomndeni we-carp, umndeni we-dace. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugxile encazelweni yenhlanzi ye-chub ngokuningiliziwe. Ukubukeka kwakhe kukhanga kakhulu.
Ingemuva yi-emerald emnyama. Izinhlangothi zesiliva ezinombala omncane wegolide. Isici esihlukile ukuhlelwa okumnyama kwesikali ngasinye. Amaphiko anemibala ehlukene: ama-pectorals awolintshi, amaphiko e-ventral abomvu kancane. Kodwa umsila omuhle kakhulu uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama nomngcele omnyama.
Ikhanda elikhulu linamehlo acwebezelayo anocezwana oluhlaza phezulu nomlomo omkhulu ngokwengeziwe, onamazinyo ayimigqa emibili. Umzimba wakhe unemisipha futhi uvulekile, ufana nesilinda, ubude kuyaqabukela budlula amasentimitha angama-80. I-chub inesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg, kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezinzima.
Ukubonga bonke ubuhle be-chub, udinga ukubona isithombe sakhe. Izinhlanzi zomfula iChub... Kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile, kepha ayinanani lokuhweba. Ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemifula okusabalele, isibalo sezinhlanzi sinciphile muva nje.
Indawo yayo ibanzi kakhulu: imifula yendawo emaphakathi kanye naseningizimu yeRussia, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Ungayithola le nhlanzi emanzini amanzi angenawo usawoti, ngomsinga osheshayo noma ophakathi nendawo. Uthanda izindawo ezinaphansi kwesihlabathi noma itshe. IChub ayitholakali emachibini nasezindaweni ezinodaka.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
UChub uyinhlanzi enamahloni, kepha unelukuluku lokwazi. Uma ebona umuntu osebeni, uzobhukuda ngokushesha, kepha akesabi abantu abamile emanzini, ngokusobala abathatha njengezithiyo zemvelo. Ukubhukuda ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla kulenga phezu kwamanzi, kudla izinambuzane eziwele emanzini.
Kepha akubona bodwa abamkhangayo. Wonke umuntu unelukuluku lokwazi. Noma iziphi izinto ezibanjwe emanzini, uyanambitha ngokushesha. Kepha uma bewela kude nolwandle, babangela ukwesaba. Futhi izinhlanzi ziyabhukuda ngokushesha.
Ngenkathi izinhlanzi zincane, zithanda ukuhlala ezikoleni eziseduze nolwandle. Lapho bethola khona ukudla kwabo. Abantu abakhulu bagcina maphakathi nomfula. Bathanda ukubhukuda eduze kwezinqwaba zamabhuloho namadamu. Bangabodwa futhi abazithandi izinkampani ezinkulu.
Ngokufika kwekwindla, izinhlanzi zishiya indawo yazo yokuhlala ehlobo, futhi, zihlangana ezikoleni ezinkulu, zilala phansi ebusika ezindaweni eziphansi. Lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ebusika bonke, ikhubhu ihlala inganyakazi, ilala ubusuku bonke, kanti ayiphakeli nakancane.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngaphambi kokuzala, yena, nezinye izihlobo, bashiya indawo yakhe ebusika. Kancane kancane, kanye namanzi aphakeme, ibhukuda ibhekane nomsinga, imise imifula engajulile, bese iqala ngokufuna ngamandla.
Ukudla
Noma, izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, kodwa akawadeli amajikijolo noma eminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo. Ukudla kwabo kuyashintsha ngeminyaka. Izinhlanzi ezincane ngobuningi zidla ulwelwe oluyintambo, izibungu zezinambuzane noma zona ngokwazo eziwele emanzini.
Izibiliboco eziyizintandokazi ngamabhungane, izintethe kanye nojekamanzi. Azizukuyeka nezikelemu futhi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi zibambe i-chub kuzo. Ama-chubs abantu abadala, azingela emfudlaneni maphakathi nomfula, adla izinhlanzi ezincane, gazinga, i-crayfish, amaxoxo kanye nonoshobishobi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, igundane elibhukuda ngaphesheya komfula nalo lingaba yisisulu. Kwakunezimo lapho i-chub enkulu ingadla inyoni encane noma iphuphu eliwela emanzini. Ngokukhula, isifiso senhlanzi esidla ubhedu sikhula ngokuqina ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Impilo ye-Chub Uneminyaka engu-15-18 ubudala. Ukuvuthwa kwakhe ngokocansi kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-3. Ukuzalela kuqala ngokushesha nje lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike kuma-degree angama-13-15. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Emzileni ophakathi nendawo kamuva - maphakathi noMeyi futhi uqondana nezimbali zezinyoni cherry.
Imbewu uqobo lwayo ivela ezingxenyeni ezithile, phansi kwamatshe noma eduze kwezinqwaba. Ukwenza lokhu, ikhubhu ikhuphuka ikhuphukele phezulu futhi izalele emigqeni engajulile. Izikole ezinkulu zale nhlanzi zibuthana lapho kuzala khona.
Ukuzala uqobo kufushane futhi kuhlala amahora ambalwa kuphela, kuyilapho i-chub ikhipha imikhiqizo yayo yezocansi ngasikhathi sinye. Ekuqaleni, abantu abakhulu kakhulu bayagcoba, futhi ekugcineni, ama-chubs aneminyaka emibili ubudala. Abesifazane ngokuvamile baba bancane kunabesilisa.
Chub caviar umbala o-orenji okhanyayo, mncane kakhulu, ulingana nembewu yepoppy. Insikazi enkulu ingashanela ize ifike emaqandeni ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ibhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu. Kodwa iningi lamaqanda lilahlekile. Athwalwa ngumsinga noma adliwe yizinhlanzi.
Ukukhula kwesibungu kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezine, emva kwalokho kucasha eduze kwamatshe noma endaweni ethule eduze kogu, lapho kudla khona i-zooplankton encane. Ubude bayo bungu-5 mm. Emva kwesikhashana, uqala ukuthuthela maphakathi nomfula. Amafry ahlanganiswe ezikoleni ezinkulu, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka eminingana elandelayo.
Imihlambi yehla ngosayizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lonke iphutha ukuthi abasha bonyaka bahlala khona kanye ebusweni bamanzi, bese beba izisulu zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye kanye nezinhlanzi. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ziya ebusika ngokujula. Ukuthosa kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi abantu abadala sebevele bayashiya umhlambi bese beqala impilo yokuzimela.
Le nhlanzi iyindebe enkulu yabadobi. Ukubamba i-chub ihlala unyaka wonke, kepha ukuqala kwehlobo nasekwindla kubhekwa njengesikhathi esiphumelela kakhulu. Ukubamba i-chub kunzima kakhulu futhi i-angler esaqala kungenzeka ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Bambamba ngenduku yokudoba noma ngentambo yokuphotha.
Ukudoba okuphumelelayo kudinga hhayi kuphela ukubekezela nekhono, kepha futhi nolwazi ngemikhuba nezici zebhayiloji yezinhlanzi. Entwasahlobo, ayibanjwa isikhathi eside ngenduku yokudoba, bese kuzala ukuqala, futhi inhlanzi ayilumi. Kepha ngemuva kwesonto i-zhor iyaqala.
Isikhathi sayo amasonto amabili. Ukudoba kuhamba phambili ebusuku. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kungcono ukukhetha ibhungane likaMeyi njengelithiyelo. Futhi ehlobo, izintethe, ama-crustaceans amancane kanye nomsundu kufanelekile. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukudoba okuphumelelayo kuzoba ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibungu noma unoshobishobi njengesithiyelo.
Badoba osebeni noma esikebheni. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-chub iluma ngokuzumayo, ibambe isicupho bese ibhukuda ngokushesha. Udinga ukushaya ngamandla nangokuqinile. Imvamisa i-chub idabula umugqa, ngakho-ke kufanele iqine futhi ibe mkhulu ngokwanele.
Lapho udoba ebhange, udinga ukufihla kahle hhayi ukubanga umsindo. Kungcono ukhethe isudi ekhethekile. Ukubona ngamehlo ami ibukeka kanjani inhlanzi ye-chubkufanele ube nenhlanhla enkulu.
