Abaningi bethu abawathandi ama-amphibian - izinyoka, izikele, amasele. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu, ezikhanyayo, ezingavamile. Kuyiqiniso, ngokuvamile, bayingozi. Phakathi kwabo, ummeleli womndeni wama-amphibian aziwa ngabaningi - ixoxo lesihlahla, noma, kalula nje, ixoxo lesihlahla.
Ukubukeka kwexoxo lesihlahla
Amaxoxo ezihlahla angamalungu omndeni wama-amphibian angenamsila, futhi afaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-800 zamaxoxo ezihlahla. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalawa maxoxo namanye wukuthi ubukhona bamaswidi akhethekile ezinqeni zawo, ngenxa yawo akwazi ukuhambela phezulu.
Lezi zinkomishi zokudonsa eziseminwe zihlonyiswe ngemisipha eyengeziwe eziphumuzayo futhi ibavumele ukuthi bangene eduze kwe-substrate. Ngaphezu kwale velcro, kunezindawo ezinamathelayo esikhunjeni sesisu nomphimbo.
Umehluko wesibili phakathi kwamaxoxo ezihlahla ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinemibala egqamile, lokhu kungabonakala esithombeni. Imibala ye-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi ngokugqamile, e-orenji-o-orenji, imibala ebomvu igqamisa le-amphibian, ixwayisa labo abafisa ukudla nayo ukuthi lesi sidlo sangokuhlwa sizoba ngesokugcina hhayi kuphela empilweni yexoxo, ngoba imvamisa inobuthi obukhulu.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla ngokuvamile anemibala egqamile
Kepha, kukhona nezinhlobo ezingabonakali kangako - mpunga noma nsundu, ngokwesibonelo, Ixoxo lesihlahla saseMelika... Futhi ixoxo lesihlahla se-squirrel lingashintsha umbala, lijwayele izwe elizungezile.
Ubukhulu balawa ma-amphibian buxhomeke ezinhlotsheni, futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zifinyelela ku-14 cm ubude kuphela. Ngokwesilinganiso, usayizi wabo ungama-2-4 cm kuphela, futhi amaxoxo omuthi omuthi imvamisa ingaphezulu kancane kwesentimitha.
Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isisindo esikhulu sexoxo esihlahleni ngeke simelane namagatsha amancane namaqabunga ezihlahla. Abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane, kodwa banesikhwama sesikhumba ngaphansi kwezintamo zabo, abangazifaka kahle futhi benze imisindo kubo.
Amehlo amaxoxo ezihlahla avame ukuphuma ekhanda, anikeze umbono oyimboni. Abafundi bavame ukuma mpo. Ulimi lude futhi luyanamathela, luhle kakhulu ekuzingeleni izinambuzane.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuthiwe mayelana isihlungu sesele lesihlahla - akuyona yonke into esabekayo kumuntu. Abanye ngokuvamile bazifihla njengabayingozi. Ukuze uthole ushevu, udinga ukuvumela ukuthi ushevu ungene emzimbeni.
Ukuthinta isandla kungaba yinto engathandeki futhi ebuhlungu, kepha hhayi ebulalayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuthi abuyona imfanelo yokuzalwa yexoxo. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ubuthi bumunca izinambuzane, eziqukethwe ngemithamo emincane.
Indawo yeselesele
Amaxoxo ezihlahla ahlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile se-Europe ne-Asia. INetherlands, iLithuania, iPoland, iRomania, iBelarus, iMoldova ne-Ukraine - lena yindawo yabo yokuhlala. Ezweni lethu bahlala engxenyeni emaphakathi.
Esithombeni kukhona amaxoxo ezihlahla zaseMelika
Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala eKorea naseChina, eTunisia, eziqhingini zaseJapan nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. INyakatho neNingizimu Melika, iTurkey, i-Australia, iziqhingi zaseCaribbean nazo ziyikhaya lalezi zilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bahlala eNew Caledonia, eNew Zealand. Kutholakale ixoxo elibomvu lesihlahla emahlathini asePanama naseCosta Rica. Kalula nje, la ma-amphibian ahlala yonke indawo ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla athanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezishisayo, ezihlangene namahlathi. Ogwini lwamachibi, amaxhaphozi, imihosha emikhulu emanzi nayo ilungele bona. Zihlala zombili ezihlahleni naphansi ehlathini, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zizohlala emachibini nasemachibini. Le nhlobo yama-amphibians ikhetha amahlathi ashisayo namanzi impilo yonke, lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi.
Indlela yokuphila yeselesele
Amaxoxo esihlahla angamabili nasebusuku. Amaxoxo anegazi elibandayo, futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba wawo lincike endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, abesabi ukubanda noma ukushisa.
Ixoxo lesihlahla elivuvukele umphimbo isikhwama
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba liphansi kakhulu, la ma-amphibian awela opopayi osamisiwe, agobhoza emhlabathini. Amaxoxo ezihlahla nawo ahlala ogwadule olushisayo, futhi angaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi iminyaka eminingi. Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zidalwa zisinde kanjani eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200.
Amafinyila anobuthi akheka esikhunjeni salawa maxoxo awavikela kumagciwane nakwigciwane. Futhi, ukukhishwa kwakheka esikhumbeni ngezikhathi zengozi. Njengenjwayelo, izidalwa ezinobuthi zingasiza futhi zelaphe.
Ngakho-ke kusuka isihlahla samafutha balungiselela imishanguzo yesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, amahlule egazi, ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba nokunye okuningi. Ngisho nakwezokwelapha, kusetshenziswa uwoyela ovela kwizinambuzane zexoxo lesihlahla. Ngesisekelo sayo, izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi nokwandisa i-libido.
Ukudla kweselesele lomuthi
Izingane ezinesihlahla sexoxo zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Futhi abantu abadala bayizinambuzane. Noma iziphi izimbungulu nezicabucabu ezihlala kule ecosystem kufanelekile njengokudla.
Amaxoxo adla izimvemvane, izintuthwane, izimpukane, amacimbi, amabhungane, izintethe. Ekubambeni inyamazane, kusetshenziswa ulimi olude nolunamathelayo. Kukhona amazimuzimu emndenini - igolide lesihlahla sexoxo, esikhundleni sezinambuzane, lidla uhlobo lwalo.
Abamele abahle futhi abangajwayelekile bezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini bagcinwa nasemanzini asemanzini, lapho bondla khona izinambuzane eziphilayo ngezifinyela, njengezibungu, amabhungane aphansi, amakhilikithi nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Izinsalela zokudla kufanele zisuswe ngezikhathi ezithile kwi-terrarium, zifake amanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni sokuphuza nokugeza, futhi amafinyila ayingozi kumaxoxo nawo kufanele asuswe ezindongeni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abesilisa basebenzisa isikhali sabo semfihlo ukuheha abesifazane - izingoma ngesikhwama somphimbo. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zicula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kuphela omakoti "abadingekayo" abasabelayo.
Ngokuqondene nokuziphatha phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, kuhlukile futhi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Abamele izihlahla behlela phansi, lapho bebiza khona insikazi. Ngokuvamile, ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngqo emanzini.
Ixoxo lesifazane lesifazane libekela amaqanda emanzini, bese owesilisa awuvundise. Kunezinhlobo ezizalanayo emhlabathini, futhi zifihle amaqanda azo emaqabungeni agoqiwe noma zize zizithwale zize ziqhume onoshobishobi.
Kukhona cishe amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ku-clutch eyodwa nangaphezulu. Zivuthwa ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona i-caviar "yokuvuthwa kokuqala", iphenduka izibungu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi kukhona eyodwa edinga amasonto amabili ukuze ivuthwe.
Esithombeni kukhona ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu
Izibungu zikhula kancane kancane zibe amaxoxo abantu abadala, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-50-100. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuphela lapho beneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziphila ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona labo abangaphili isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, kanti abanye baphila iminyaka engu-5-9. Ekuthunjweni, abanye abantu baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
