Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Inyoni i-nutcracker ingumshayeli ongakhathali wokusabalalisa umsedari waseSiberia.Ngabe inyoni ye-nutcracker ibukeka kanjani?? Lezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko zincane ngosayizi kunama-jackdaws, ziyizihlobo zondlunkulu futhi zingabomndeni wabantu abadlulayo.
Izinyoni azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobukhulu nobukhulu bazo. Ubude balezi zinyoni zingama-30 cm, ubukhulu bubalwa kuphela ngamagremu angu-190, kanti kwezinye izimo kuncane kakhulu. Ama-Nutcrackers anombala onsundu onsundu, futhi izimpaphe zawo zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamabala amhlophe.
Izinyoni zinomsila omkhulu ngokwanele, usayizi ka-11 cm, unqunyelwe umugqa omhlophe. Umlomo omude, omncane nomlenze walezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko kupendwe ngokumnyama.
Incazelo yenyoni nutcracker ngeke kuphele ngaphandle kokungezwa okuthile. Ngaphandle, izinyoni zesilisa zihluke ngandlela-thile ezinsikazi, ezincane nezincane ngosayizi, namabala amhlophe ezimpaphe zazo awacaci njengalawo abanumzane bawo.
Bangabantu abahlala emahlathini ama-taiga, futhi batholakala endaweni enkulu ukusuka eScandinavia kuya eKamchatka, kusakazekela kakhulu eziQhingini zaseKuril nasogwini lwaseJapan.
Lalela izwi lenyoni nutcracker
Izihlobo eziseduze zama-nutcrackers yizakhamizi ezinezimpaphe zezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Lezi zidalwa ezincane zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, zifinyelela kubude obungu-25 cm kuphela.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila yama-nutcrackers
Ama-nutcrackers angazethembi awasabi amakhaza angamashumi amane, futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nemikhuhlane enamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici semvelo, izinyoni azindizeli ebusika zifuna imfudumalo, njengoba kwenza izihlobo zazo eziningi ezinamaphiko, kepha zihlala ezweni lazo, lapho ngenkathi ebandayo zinakho konke ezikudingayo.
Ama-Nutcrackers yizinyoni zasebusika ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa
Kodwa-ke, baqhubeka nokuhamba okuncane beyofuna ukudla, befuna imithombo emisha yokudla nezindawo ezilula zokuhlala. Ezikhathini ezinzima, ngokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco nokuvuna okuncane kwefulawa, ama-nutcrackers enza ukufuduka okukhulu.
Inyoni nutcracker inomlingiswa ojabulayo, onamandla futhi osebenzayo. Futhi yize izinyoni zihlala zihlala zodwa, ziyazijabulisa futhi ziyathanda ukuphambukela emhlambini omncane, kodwa onomsindo.
Ubukhona babo buchithwa ekufuneni ukudla, futhi bakuthola, izidalwa ezinamaphiko ezingasuthi, ezimatasa zigijimela ukwenza izinto ezizosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. Kukulesi sici sezidalwa ezinamaphiko ezomnotho lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.
INutcracker iyonga kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinzuzo zayo ayisazizuzeli yona, kodwa nemvelo ezungezile. Kanjani? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco nutcracker
Zidlani lezi zinyoni? Kusuka egameni lezinyoni, lokhu akunzima neze ukuqagela. AbakwaNutcrackers bamane bathanda ukuzitika ngamantongomane kaphayini, bawavule ngobuciko ngokushaywa ngomlomo wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo, imbewu ye-beech, i-hazel nama-acorn kudliwa njengokudla.
Izidalwa ezinamaphiko ezinjalo ziyaziwa ngomkhuba wazo wokuziqongelela ubusika. UNutcracker uthanda amantongomane kakhulu, futhi ukuwaqoqa, kungcwaba okweqile emhlabathini, kugcinwa. Futhi le ndawo yezinyoni ifaka isandla kakhulu ekutshaleni nasekusatshalalisweni kwemisedari yaseSiberia.
Izinyoni ezingenashwa ngokushesha zikhohlwa ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo ukuthi kufanele zibe kuphi futhi yini, zishiya imbewu yophayini waseSiberia enhlabathini evundile. Futhi emva kwesikhashana, izihlahla ezinamandla zikhula esizeni sendawo yokugcina impahla.
Ukuthunywa okunjalo kwemvelo akuhlalanga kunganakwa yimpucuko yabantu. Futhi ekukhumbuleni umsebenzi wobuqhawe wezinyoni kwelinye lamapaki edolobheni laseSiberia laseTomsk, itshe lesikhumbuzo elihlaba umxhwele lenzelwa i-nutcracker, liqhubeka nomsebenzi walo ongakhathali ukuze kuzuze imvelo. Eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo elikhetheke kangaka, kubabaza imisedari ebabazekayo yaseSiberia, efanekisela yona uqobo.
Esithombeni kunetshe lesikhumbuzo le-nutcracker eTomsk
Le nyoni ayigqibi kuphela izinqolobane zayo emhlabathini, kodwa futhi iyishiya emihosheni yezihlahla, iphinde iyifihle ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu zabantu. Imvelo, ukuze izinyoni zisebenze ngokungapheli, inikeze izinyoni konke ezikudingayo ngalokhu. Isaka elingaphansi kolimi liyisitho esine-nutcracker esivumela ukuthi ligcine kuze kube amakhulu wamantongomane ephayini ngaphakathi kwalo.
Kodwa-ke, izinyoni azikabi njengeziyize njengoba zingabonakala. Ubuhlakani babo obunempilo buyabavumela, lapho beqoqa amantongomane, ukulahla okungasetshenziswanga, okonakele futhi okubolile, futhi babekele eceleni okuhle kuphela.
Ama-Nutcrackers anekhono lokukhetha amantongomane amahle kakhulu kuphela
Abantu abavuthiwe bafundisa lobu buciko ezinyonini ezincane. Ama-Nutcrackers nezilwane abakudeleli ukudla, kuqeda ngesihluku izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Futhi ezinqolobaneni zokudla zama-nutcrackers asele emizini yabantu, kuvame ukutholakala izingcezu zenyama.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Nutcrackers aphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezakha imibhangqwana eshadile impilo yonke. Zakha izidleke zamachwane azo phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous, zibeka izakhiwo zazo, ezilungiswe ngobumba, futhi zifakwe ubulembu nezimpaphe, eduze kakhulu komhlaba. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuvame ukuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Umama nutcracker akagcini ngokubeka, kodwa futhi ufukamela amaqanda amasonto amabili nohhafu. Futhi lapho kuvela izingane, abazali bazondla ngenkuthalo izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, ezithandwa kakhulu yibo bonke ama-nutcrackers, amantongomane, nezinambuzane ezincane.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-nutcracker
Cishe cishe amasonto amathathu, amaphuphu amancane asevele alwela ukundiza, ngokushesha ngesibindi andizela esibhakabhakeni. Kepha okwezinsuku ezimbalwa bezwe ukunakekelwa ngabazali babo, abanakekela amawundlu abo futhi babondle.
Naphezu kobuncane bazo, izinyoni ziphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kokunye zifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
