Bonke abathandi bomhlaba wasemanzini bazi kahle izakhamuzi zawo eziyimfihlakalo zombala ohlukahlukene. Umnenke i-Ampularia, nakho konke ukuqala kwawo nobuhle bawo, usasebenziseka kakhulu. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Melika. Yilapho abonwa khona okokuqala emanzini e-Amazon.
Kuya eYurophu Umnenke we-aquarium ampullia ifike kamuva nje, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonakala kwazo, zaziwa kabanzi ngombala wazo ongafani, ubuhle, usayizi omkhulu nokuqukethwe okulula.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo umnenke
Endle, ama-ampullae awavamile. Zisabalele, futhi kwezinye izifunda ziningi kakhulu kunalokho ebesingathanda. Inani labo elikhulu emasimini elayisi liyingozi enkulu.
I-Ampularia ingama-omnivorous, futhi bayayithanda irayisi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngakho-ke, baba yingozi kuzo zonke izilimo zelayisi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuvinjelwa okusebenzayo kwenziwa e-European Union, evimbela ukungeniswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-shellfish nokusabalalisa kwabo.
I-Ampularia isakazeke ezindaweni ezishisayo. Bakhetha imizimba yamanzi engenawo wamanje noma ebuthakathaka kakhulu, engaqondakali kangako. Ukuchuma kanye ukuzalaniswa kweminenke i-ampularia ehamba phambili emachibini, emaxhaphozini nasemifuleni egeleza kancane. I-Ampularia ayikhethi nhlobo ngekhwalithi yamanzi.
Isici esithandekayo uhlelo lokuphefumula lwala ma-mollusk. Njengezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi, bangaphefumula ngezindlela ezimbili, zombili ngamaphaphu nangamaphaphu. Basebenzisa ama-gill lapho bengaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside, futhi badinga amaphaphu lapho entanta ebusweni bawo.
Le minenke inemibala ehlukahlukene egcwele. Iningi lazo liphuzi. Kepha ungathola kaningi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, epinki, utamatisi, omhlophe, onsundu kanye nemibala emnyama.
I-Ampularia inemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha umbala ophuzi umbala ojwayelekile kakhulu.
Usayizi wala ma-molluscs uthathwa njengezinkulu ngezinhlobo zawo. Zifinyelela ku-9-10 cm.Kodwa ungathola futhi imidondoshiya yangempela phakathi kwazo, eyeqe uphawu olujwayelekile lwama-cm ayi-10.Idatha yangaphandle ye-ampularia ikhumbuza kakhulu iminenke yamachibi.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-ampularia
Okuqukethwe komnenke ampullia nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium zigcwele imiphumela emibi ikakhulukazi yama-mollusk. Ezinye izinhlanzi zingadala ukuphazamiseka kwe-ampularia.
Abanye babo bawasika ngesankahlu izimpondo zabo, kanti abanye bangadla ngisho nomnenke omdala wonke. Zibeka engcupheni yokufa emaqandeni nakumawundlu amancane e-ampularia. Kunomunye umbono odukisayo wokuthi i-ampularia ebeka ingozi ekudobeni. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, futhi la ma-molluscs awanabungozi ngokuphelele.
Esithombeni kukhona i-ampularia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Le nkolelo ivele ngenxa yokuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunamacala okuthi iminenke idla izinhlanzi ezifile. Ukuzingela abaphilayo, futhi nangaphezulu ukuze ubadle, ama-ampullaries awanawo nje amandla anele.
Akuthandeki ukulungisa le minenke e-aquarium enezitshalo ezinhle futhi ezibizayo, ziyidla ngenjabulo. Kepha isekhona indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula i-ampularia eduze kwe-algae elukhuni, zizohlala zingashintshi ngoba zinzima kakhulu kuma-mollusks.
Kulabahlali be-aquarium, ikhwalithi yamanzi ayibalulekile ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayithambile kakhulu. Ukusuka emanzini anjalo kukhona ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwegobolondo labo. Ukuvela kwemigodi emincane noma izilonda kuzo kukhombisa ukuthi ukubhujiswa kuyaqala.
Amanzi asethangini le-ampullary kufanele ahlungwe, afuthwe umoya futhi kufakwe amanye njalo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi, lapho lezi zindawo ezishisayo zithokomele futhi zikhululekile, cishe zingama-degree angama-24.
I-aquarium encane ejwayelekile kunazo zonke enomthamo wamalitha ayi-10 ilungele bona. Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinkumba kwenzeka ngejubane elimangalisayo. Badla kakhulu, futhi ngokufanele bashiya inqwaba yemfucuza.
Azinakho ukuthanda ukudla okuthile. Ungayondla kanjani iminenke ye-ampularia ngisho novice aquarist uyazi. Zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo zilungele bona. I-Ampularia ithanda imifino - izaqathe, iklabishi, ulethisi, i-zucchini namakhukhamba.
Kuphela kufanele belashwe kuqala ngamanzi abilayo ukuze babe bathambe kancane. Kungcono ukususa izinsalela zemifino e-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho izogcwala ngokushesha. Bazithanda lezi zinhlwathi futhi badla ukudla. Bakujabulela ukudla imisundu yegazi ne-tubifex.
Izinhlobo ze-ampullia
Kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ze-ampularia. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizintathu zazo: i-giant, i-australis negolide. I-ampulla enkulu ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-12 cm, kanti ubude bemilenze bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Umbala weminenke uyashintsha kuye ngeminyaka yawo. Umntwana omkhulu osanda kuzalwa u-ampullia ansundu. Ngokukhula, umbala wayo uya ngokuya ukhanye kancane kancane.
I-Australia ibonakala ngomuzwa wayo ojulile wephunga. Ukhulu futhi. Ubungako bomnenke omdala bungamasentimitha ayi-9. Bahlanza ngokuphelele i-aquarium futhi babhekwa njengabahamba phambili kuleli bhizinisi. Umbala we-australius unombala onsundu ngokugqamile nophuzi olujulile.
I-ampulla yegolide yaqanjwa ngombala wayo ophuzi ngokusagolide. Ama-Aquarists ajwayele ukumbiza nge- "Cinderella". Lolu hlobo lomnenke lubonakala ngokuthi lwehlukanisa amabhaktheriya ayingozi kanye neziqu ezitshalweni zezimila ezingaphandle. Ukucekela phansi eyokuqala, abakuthinti nakancane okwesibili.
Isithombe somnenke ampullaria kukwenza umhloniphe amahora. Empilweni yangempela, lo mbukwane uthakazelisa nakakhulu futhi uheha ukunakwa. Ukuhamba kancane kwayo ngokuzikhukhumeza kunika le mbaza intelezi nobuhle obungavamile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila somnenke we-ampullary
Ingaphezulu kwengxenye yeminenke ngama-hermaphrodites. Lawa ma-molluscs ahlukile. Bangabobulili obuhlukile, kepha abahlukaniswa ngumuntu ngokuma. Ikhiqiza kanjani iminenke ye-ampullaria kwaziwa isikhathi eside.
Lokhu kudinga abantu ababili. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo thenga iminenke ye-ampularia, kungcono ukuthenga abantu abangu-3-4. Ukuze zikwazi ukukhwelana, awudingi ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezithile zokuvuselela.
Konke kwenzeka ezingeni lemvelo. Ngemuva kokupheleliswa kokukhwelana, umnenke uqala ukufuna indawo ekahle yokubekela amaqanda ayo. Imvamisa, ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.
Akunasimo lapho kungakuhle ukufuduka Amaqanda emnenke i-Ampularia. Cishe ngemuva kwenyanga, kuphuma iminenke emincane emaqandeni. Akuthandeki ukubashiya ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Ukuthosa kungabulawa omakhelwane babo bezinhlanzi abanolaka. Kusukela osukwini lwabo lokuzalwa lokuqala, iminenke iyakwazi ukuzondla yodwa. Abathandi be-aquice bavame ukuba nentshisekelo embuzweni ofanayo - Iminenke ye-ampullaria ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Akunampendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lweminenke, indawo abahlala kuyo nezinye izinto eziningi. Isikhathi sabo sempilo esimaphakathi sisukela eminyakeni engu-1 kuye kwengu-4.
