Izici nemvelo yejuba lofudu
Wonke umuntu wezwa ngejuba lofudu, kodwa akubona bonke ababenethuba lokubona lenyoni. Eqinisweni, uma ubheka isithombe sefudu, lapho-ke ungabona ukuthi ubukeka kanjani njengejuba.
Lokhu akukhona nje ukufana kwezimpawu zangaphandle, le nyoni ingeyomndeni wamajuba. Kuyiqiniso, ngokungafani nejuba elidumile, unomzimba ocwengile ngokwengeziwe, futhi umbala wezimpaphe uhlukile. Ijuba Lejuba yaqala ukuthambisa isikhathi eside, futhi manje ikheji elinezinyoni ezimangazayo alisona isimangaliso nakancane, baningi abalandeli behobhe.
Uhlonishwa kakhulu ngokucula kwakhe, ukukhala kwamahobhe okuthambisa indlebe, futhi iculo lehobhe ungalalela ngenkulu intokozo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zamajuba ofudu (aseGibhithe noma amancane), engoma yawo ifana nokuhleka, babizwa ngabantu - "bahleka ijuba".
Lalela ijuba lofudu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zale nyoni, ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-18. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezithanjisiwe futhi ezingaphila nomuntu ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo, futhi lokhu akudingekile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwehlukile kolunye ekubukekeni kwalo nasendaweni ehlala kuyo endle. Lezi zinyoni zijwayela ukuhlala ngokuthunjwa futhi zizizwe zikhulu.
Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala ijuba
Amajuba awatholakali emigwaqweni kuphela, abuye agcinwe ekhaya futhi ayiswe embukisweni ehlukahlukene yamajuba, lapho ingaphandle nezinye izimfanelo zenyoni ziyaziswa. Ukuze inyoni ibe phakathi kwabanqobi ngokwangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlangabezane namazinga athile okuzalanisa.
Unempilo ijuba lofudu iyinyoni enomzimba onzima, izimpaphe kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi zisondele emzimbeni. Izinyawo akufanele zibe nezimpaphe; isikhumba kuzo kufanele zihlanzeke, zicwebezele futhi zibe bushelelezi.
Ukuziphatha kwenyoni akufanele kube okulimazayo, kufanele kube ukuqapha, ukuqapha, nokuphendula ngokuphelele kokucasulayo okuncane. Uma inyoni ihleli idindilizile, igobile, inezimpaphe ezishwabene, eziphazanyisiwe namehlo avaliwe, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuthi umnikazi athuke.
Ukuphakama kwejuba-juba, ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele kufinyelele ku-16 cm, kusukela esicongweni somlomo kuze kube sekupheleni komsila, ubude kufanele bube ngu-25-28 cm.Ikhanda lejuba-juba liyindilinga, kodwa linabile kancane, ukuguquka kwekhanda kuye entanyeni kungumugqa obushelelezi, omuhle ogobile.
Amehlo atholakala eduze nendawo yonke yekhanda futhi anemibala ngokuya ngombala wezimpaphe. Ngakho-ke, amajuba wofudu anezimpaphe ezinsundu kufanele abe namehlo awolintshi, izinyoni ezinezimpaphe ezimhlophe kufanele zibe nombala obomvu, kuthi amajuba e-motley turtle abe namehlo amnyama. Uma inyoni iyi-albino (futhi kukhona), khona-ke amehlo ejuba lofudu anjalo azobomvana.
Amasongo wamehlo nawo athakazelisa kakhulu. Inombala omuhle obomvana. Amajaji abuye anake uqhwaku. Okunye okudingekayo ukuthi umlomo ungabi mfushane kakhulu, lokhu akukhuthazwa. Umbala womlomo nawo ungahluka kumahobhe anezimpaphe ezihlukile. Ukwenza isibonelo, amahobhe asendle anomlomo omnyama, abamhlophe, abanezimpaphe ezibomvana, banomlomo onombala wenyama, kanti amahobhe ansundu anomlomo omnyama.
Intamo yenyoni imfushane futhi iyashelela, akumele kube khona ukweqisa kophaphe (frill, forelock). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube nephethini ngesimo sendandatho entanyeni. Amaphiko kufanele asongwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni, isikhundla sawo kufanele sibe sihle, ngaphandle kokuphrinta, imikhawulo kufanele ijikelezwe kancane.
Umzimba: ubukeka umude kancane. Ingxenye ebanzi yomzimba kufanele ibe ngaphambili phakathi kwamaphethelo angaphambili amaphiko, ngokushelela kuthinte uphaphe olulodwa lomsila. Isifuba esingenama-bulges. I-esophagus isekhoneni elifanayo nesifuba futhi ayibonakali.
Imiphetho yangaphambili yamaphiko ayiveli. Ngokuvamile, umzimba kufanele ube mncane futhi uhleleke kahle, ngokubukeka okumnandi. Umsila kufanele ufane, ungahlukaniswa, uqukethe izimpaphe eziyi-12 futhi welule ngale kwamaphiko. Umbala wepeni kufanele uhambisane namazinga.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwejuba lofudu
Ihobiwa kunalokho linesizotha ekugcineni, kodwa-ke, ukuze ubuhle obunezimpaphe bungadingi lutho, kuyadingeka ukufeza ezinye izidingo. Uma ufuna ukuthenga inyoni enjalo, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ikheji.
Ubukhulu bendlu yenkukhu akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-60x60x80. Unganikeza le nyoni ikheji evulekile emoyeni omusha, izoyithanda nakakhulu, kepha-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ijuba lofudu lizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke, lapho kubanda okuncane kakhulu, kungcono ukuhambisa isilwane esikhejini sasekhaya.
Uma umnikazi anqume hhayi kuphela ukugcina inyoni futhi ajabulele ukucula kwayo, kepha futhi nokusabalalisa amahobhe, kuyadingeka ukwakha isidleke emgodini oseduze kwamajuba, okungukuthi, ukubeka ibhokisi elincane elinamacala, ukuphakama okungu-6 cm, futhi unikeze izinyoni izinto zokwakha - izindwani ezomile zotshani, amahlumela, hay, njll. Izinyoni zizakha isidleke sazo, futhi-ke, zizalela amaqanda azo lapho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, bobabili abazali bazoqala ukufukamela i-clutch. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, inzalo izovela esidlekeni. Amachwane amancane azalwa engenakuzisiza ngokuphelele - ayizimpumputhe futhi cishe awanazimpaphe. Kodwa izingane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi amaphuphu enenyanga ubudala, angabe esesuswa esidlekeni somzali.
Uma izinyoni zinikezwa ithuba nokunakekelwa okufanele, zizoba imfuxa engama-6 ngonyaka. Kepha lokhu akuhambisani nempilo yabo. Umzimba wenyoni kufanele ululame ngemuva kokuzala nokufukamela inzalo.
Futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuze banikeze umbhangqwana ukuphumula, bavele bahlaliswe emakhejini ahlukene. Uma ingekho indlela yokutshala, ungavele umboze iseli ngodaba. Amahora angu-8 emini acisha uthando olukhulu, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi kule modi, izinyoni ziqala ukuncibilika ngokushesha.
Amajuba amajuba awafuni ukondla. Badinga ukondliwa ngendlela efanayo namajuba. Okokudla, okusanhlamvu kakolweni, ummbila, i-hemp, i-oats, amabele kufanelekile kubo. Izinyoni zidla imifino ngokuzithandela, kodwa kungcono ukuzigcoba. Isinkwa esimanzisiwe naso sizodliwa. Imifino inganikezwa ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo.
Kuboniswe isidleke sehobhe
Ukuze inyoni ingadli ngokweqile, idinga ukunikezwa izipuni zokudla ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Futhi, njengazo zonke izinyoni, amajuba ofudu adinga amagobolondo agayiwe, idwala le-shell, isihlabathi.
Intengo yejuba kanye nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Amajuba, njengezinye izinyoni, angagula ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezimuncagazi. Ukuze uzithengele isilwane esinempilo, udinga ukuthenga izinyoni kuphela kubafuyi abathembekile.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngamanani amahobhe amajuba, ngoba angancika ezinhlotsheni, nasezimpapheni, nokuthi inyoni ihlala kuphi endle, futhi nokuthi inyoni iqabuke kangakanani.
Esithombeni kuzala amahobhe
Cishe ungakhombisa inani lama-ruble ayi-1,500. Kepha lokhu akuyona idatha enembile, ngoba uhla lwamanani lungakhuphukela kuma-ruble ayi-5000. Futhi-ke, uma kunesifiso sesimangaliso esinjalo sokukuvusa ekuseni.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga ijuba lofudu. Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi balezi zinyoni kuphela okuthandwa kakhulu. Bakhuluma ngezintandokazi zabo njengezidalwa ezimnene, eziqhaqhazelayo, ezinhle nezimangalisayo. Futhi baqinisile.
