Inhlanzi ye-Guppy. Ukuhluka kwemibala nobujamo
Imidlwane yazi konke. Izakhamizi ezijwayeleke kakhulu zasemanzini zasemakhaya zijwayele abaningi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Ngisho nama-aquarists anolwazi awazihluphi izinhlanzi ezinemibala enemisila engajwayelekile.
Yibo abavusa intshisekelo ekunakekelweni nasekukhulisweni kwezakhamizi zombuso omncane ongaphansi kwamanzi. Izingane ziyathanda ukubheka okuhlakaniphile futhi izinhlanzi ezihlekisayo ze-guppy.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwezinhlanzi ze-guppy
Inhlanzi incane ngosayizi, isukela ku-2 kuye ku-6 cm, okuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuyichaza ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zombili zokuzalisa kanye namafomu ajwayelekile. Inqwaba yempunga nemibala ekhanyayo enokuhluka okungapheli kwamaphiko aphezulu nasemsileni.
Igama le-guppy lisuselwa kumtholi uRobert Guppy, owathola futhi wachaza inhlanzi ngo-1866. Izwe lakubo le-guppy amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, iziqhingi zaseTobago, iTrinidad. Isici sabo kungamanzi ahambayo, amanzi amancane asogwini. Kancane kancane, zisakazeka ngobuciko emizimbeni yamanzi afudumele namasha kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
Le ndoda yayinentshisekelo yokuhlala kwabantu abaningi bemidlwane ukulwa nomiyane kamalaleveva, izibungu ezidliwa yinhlanzi ngenjabulo. Abayizimfundamakhwela bakhipha izinhlanzi ezindaweni ezinamapayipi afudumele, izinhlanzi zaqala ukugxila eRussia: eMfuleni iMoscow, amadamu amadolobha eVolga.
Yize izinhlanzi ze-guppy thanda amanzi afudumele, ungahlala ebangeni lokushisa elinwetshiwe kusuka ku-18 ° С kuye ku-29 ° С. Amanzi wemingcele ehlukene afanele izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinhlanzi. Bahlukaniswa ngokwazi ukujwayela ngokushesha futhi bathathe izimpande ezimweni ezintsha.
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-guppies lihlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ngemuva kokuhlaliswa kabusha kusuka kwizinqolobane zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ososayensi bezakhi zofuzo. Akumangalisi ukuthi imidlwane yaba yinhlanzi yokuqala ukuba semkhathini.
Abesilisa bancane ngosayizi uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane, ukunotha nokuhlukahluka kwemibala, imibala egqamile, imisila emikhulu nezimpiko zikanokusho. Izinsikazi zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, amathoni ansundu, ngaphandle kwamaphiko e-caudal akhulisiwe.
Ngokwemvelo, lena yinhlanzi engenabungozi, imibala egqamile iyindlela yokuvikela. Ema-aquariums asekhaya, izinhlobo eziningana zama-guppies zihlala zigcinelwa ubuhle, ngoba inhlanzi eyodwa, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ayigqame futhi ayihehi.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwemidlwane
Bonke abathandi be-aquarium bayakwazi ukungathobeki kweguppy. Ama-specimens angenazimpande awadingi ngokuphelele ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuphakelayo. Ukugcina izinhlanzi ze-guppy ifinyeleleka ngisho nasenganeni.
Ama-specimens aphelele anemisila ekhulisiwe namaphiko, imibala yoqobo idinga, ngokungafani nezihlobo ezingadumile, izimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa. Lapho umbala nokuma kuhlekisa ngokwengeziwe, kulukhuni ngokwengeziwe ukudala indawo edingekayo yabantu abangenalwazi abaphelelwe amandla abo omzimba.
Kuma-guppies elite, kunconywa amanzi anezinga lokushisa elifanele lika-24 ° C. Yize zikhona kwezinye izimo zokushisa, impilo yeguppy incike emvelweni. Izinqubo ezisheshayo emanzini afudumele ziyayinciphisa.
Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-50 nge-aeration ejulile nokuhlunga amanzi ngokususelwa lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi ngamalitha amane amanzi. Izinhlanzi ngokulinganayo zigcwalisa izendlalelo zamanzi kusuka phansi kuye phezulu.
Ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi kufanele iguqulwe kanye ngeviki kushisa elifanayo lamanzi ahleliwe. Kubhekwa njengokusiza ukufaka isipuni sikasawoti kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukunakekela izinhlanzi ze-guppy akunzima, kepha kudinga ukunemba.
Ukukhanyisa kusihlwa kungaba ukukhanya kwesibani setafula. Ngesikhathi sasemini, ukufinyelela kwelanga lemvelo kuyadingeka. Umbala okhanyayo wabesilisa uncike ekukhanyeni kokukhanya.
Ukondla Ama-guppies ezinhlanzi zasolwandle nje. Kuvunyelwe ukudla ukudla okomile noma okhethekile okusemathinini. Akunabunzima, izinhlanzi zihlala zilambile futhi zisebenzisa omnivorous.
Udinga ukuqaphela ukondla ngokweqile, okuholela ekufeni, hhayi ukulimala kwamanzi kuphela. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukwehluka kokudla kwabo, ukwengezwa kwezinto eziphilayo: imisundu yegazi, i-tubule, i-corotra, izikelemu, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuthonya ukukhula nokuqina kombala. I-guppy inokuvula okuncane kakhulu komlomo, ngakho-ke ukudla okuncane kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukunikeza izingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Ama-Guppies adinga uhlaza lwe-aquarium nendawo eningi yokuhambahamba. Lokhu kuyisondeza eduze nendawo yemvelo. Izitshalo ze-Guppy zithola ukugqoka okuphezulu ne-plaque, okususwa ku-algae nasematsheni.
Izindawo ezivikelekile eziluhlaza zisebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela zabesifazane kusuka kwabesilisa abaphikelelayo, izindawo zokukhosela inzalo yamantombazane, gazinga elincane. Izitshalo kufanele zibe namaqabunga amancane futhi athambile ukuze ama-guppies entekenteke angalimazi imisila emikhulu namaphiko ezindaweni ezibukhali neziqinile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani inhlanzi yeguppy, noma yimuphi u-aquarist uzokutshela, ngoba impela bekukhona omele lolu hlobo olujwayelekile eqoqweni lakhe.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-Guppy
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukudala ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo ze-guppy - ukwehluka kwazo kukhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zohlobo lwama-guppies
- umsila womlandeli;
- umgubuzelo;
- ukhaphethi;
- iteyipu;
- anezikhala;
- isikhafu;
- umsila oyindilinga;
- ingwe;
- igolide le-emerald nabanye.
Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kwamaphiko omsila: i-lyre, isithombo, inkemba nokunye. Umbala ungaba yi-monochromatic: umbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu bomlilo, okuluhlaza okwe-malachite, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kukhona izinhlanzi ezimabhele ezinomsila omnyama nomhlophe. Abazalisi bamaGuppy bathuthukisa amazinga, babambe imibukiso ehlanganisa abathandi balezi zinhlanzi emhlabeni wonke.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa impilo kwezinhlanzi ezingama-guppy
Ukwahluka kocansi ezinhlanzini kuyabonakala kakhulu. Abesilisa bancane, bayaceba, bayakhanya. Izinsikazi zinkulu, zinesisu, ziphaphathekile ngombala. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi ze-guppy akunzima.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa okukodwa, inzalo ingavela kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-8, ngakho-ke owesilisa kungenzeka angabi se-aquarium isikhathi esithile. Bengazi lesi sici, abanikazi abaningi be-aquarium bayazibuza ukuthi i-fry ivelaphi lapho kungekho manyolo.
Inhlanzi Ekhulelwe yeGuppy Izala inzalo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-35 kuye kwezingu-45, isikhathi sincike ekushiseni kwamanzi. Inani lamafry lincike eminyakeni yobudala bezinhlanzi, umsoco nosayizi. Omama abasebancane bangaba nedlanzana lamafry, nabanolwazi - kufika kumakhophi ayikhulu. Imidlwane yizinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, eziphonsa ifry eyenziwe ngomumo esikhundleni samaqanda. Ukuthuthukiswa kusuka ku-caviar kwenzeka ngaphakathi, izinhlanzi esezakhiwe sezivele zizalwe.
Ekuzalaneni kwezinhlanzi ezikhethiwe, abesilisa abancane badinga ukususwa ukuze kulondolozwe umehluko wezinhlobo. Amafryi awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubumsulwa bamanzi nekhwalithi yokuphakelayo.
Imidlwane ngabazali abangalungile, bangazidla izingane zabo uma belambile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi utshale insikazi ngaphambi kokubeletha esitsheni esinezitshalo ezincane ukuphepha kwenzalo. Imidlwane iphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3. Impilo ifinyezwa ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu nokuphakelwa okweqile.
Intengo nokuhambisana kwama-guppies nezinye izinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi ze-Guppy zincane kakhulu futhi azinabungozi kangangokuba ezinye izinhlanzi zikubona njengokudla. Kukhona izephulamthetho ezanele zombili ezilwaneni zasendle nasemanzini asemanzini, uma imithetho yokuhambisana ingalandelwa.
Yiziphi izinhlanzi ama-guppies azwana nazo? - akunzima ukuqagela: ngezimvuthu ezifanayo ezingenacala. Ayikwazi ukubekwa nezilwane ezinjenge-giant gourami noma i-pangasius. Omakhelwane abanjengebhali lomlilo bangathatha amaphiko amakhulu emidlwane yabesilisa.
Ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezincane: ama-neon, ama-catfish amachashazi, i-rasbora. Enkampanini enjalo bukela izinhlanzi ze-guppy ungachitha amahora ujabulela umusa wabo nomusa.
Thenga izinhlanzi ze-guppy kungaba kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Akubizi, futhi ziletha injabulo enkulu ekucabangeni. Intengo yezinhlanzi zeGuppy ukwanda ngezinhlobo, ubukhulu kanye nokutholakala kohlobo.
