Izwe lakubo i-barb yizinqolobane zase-Afrika nemifula yaseNingizimu Asia. Njengommeleli we-cyprinids oyisidlakela, unesimo se-cocky kakhulu, esinomthelela omubi kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bakhe nomakhelwane abaseduze e-aquarium.
IBarbus imvamisa ihlasela ezinye izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa, ilume imisila nezitho zomlenze. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo efana nempi, lezi zinhlanzi azivamile ukuzola nokuzola, sonke lesi sikhathi zilwela ukuhlela ukuxabana nezakhamizi ezincane ze-aquarium.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ibarbus
Endle inhlanzi barbus itholakala kalula emachibini aseNingizimu naseMpumalanga Asia, e-Afrika naseChina. Banqwabelana ezikoleni ezinkulu kakhulu, okubenza bakwazi ukuzingela ezinye izinhlanzi ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ama-barbs ahloniphekile ngokuphelele ekuqineni, i-asidi kanye neminye imingcele yamanzi, ngakho-ke bazizwa bekhululekile emifuleni nakweminye imizimba yamanzi, nasemanzini asekhaya.
Kungenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo okuvelele okwenza ukuthi namuhla ama-barbs abe nesikhundla esiphambili ekuthandeni phakathi kwabafuyi bezinhlanzi base-aquarium emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngu isithombe sebarbus kunganqunywa ukuthi le nhlanzi ayihlukile ngobukhulu obumangazayo, futhi ubukhulu bayo buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa. Umzimba usicaba, umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, kusuka ophuzi osiliva kuye kokuluhlaza noma nge-pearlescent.
Isici esihlukile sebala le-barbus yimivimbo emibili emi mpo. Abesilisa banomngcele obomvu ngokugqamile emaphethelweni endwangu ye-anal, caudal, ne-dorsal. Ibarbus yesifazane ivame ukuba mkhulu kuneyesilisa, futhi amaphiko ayo ngokuvamile abomvu ngokugqamile ngombala.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwebarbus
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ama-aquarium barbs azithobeki kakhulu ezimeni ezizungezile, ekugcinweni kwazo kusazodingeka ukuthi uthobele izidingo ezithile. Okokuqala, i-aeration yamanzi kufanele ihlelwe ezingeni elifanele, futhi okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka i-aquarium ngokuhlunga okunamandla.
Ukuzalisa inhlanzi enjalo, udinga ukuthenga ipompo ekhethekile efanisa ukugeleza. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi, zifaka amaphiko azo ekugelezeni, zakha ipompo ngokwenziwe.
Ama-barbs ajwayele ukuzala abantu abaningana (kusuka kwabayisihlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa), ngoba ezimweni zemvelo bakhetha ukuhlala emiphakathini emikhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inhlanzi ingaphila kusuka eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.
Esithombeni, ama-Sumatran barbs
Kwesinye isikhathi kukhombisa ubungani nokuhlala, ama-barbs angakhombisa ubudlova obuvulekile futhi ahlasele nabanye abahlali be-aquarium yasekhaya. Kususelwa kokuningi izibuyekezo mayelana nama-barbs, ngaphezu kwakho konke kuvela kulezi zingane eziyiziqhwaga, ezingabanikazi abangaqinile bemisila eshayayo.
Akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kwama-aquarists ngokuthi luhlobo luni lomhlabathi okufanele lube ku-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona ama-barbs. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokubukwa kwesikhathi eside, kwavela ukuthi uma umnyama umnyama, ukukhanya kwalezi zinhlanzi kukhanya ngokwengeziwe.
Ungayidluli ngenani lezitshalo "endlini yeglasi", ngoba ama-barbs asebenza kakhulu futhi athanda isikhala esikhululekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-barb ajabule ngezitshalo ezintantayo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala yolwelwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona lapho zifuna.
Izinhlobo zama-barbs
I-Cherry barbus ihlukaniswa yisimo esingaphazanyiswa kanye nohlamvu olinganiselayo. Akavamile ukunamathela komakhelwane, ethatha ukudla kubo. Abamele lolu hlobo banokuthula okukhulu.
Izinhlanzi zathola igama elingajwayelekile kangako ngombala ogqamile wabesilisa, ophikelela ekuzaleni konke. Ama-barb anombala we-Cherry mancane uma eqhathaniswa nozakwabo oluhlaza, futhi umzimba wabo unesimo se-oval.
Okufanekisiwe yi-barbus yama-cherry
Phakathi kwabanye izinhlobo zama-barbs ivelele eluhlaza. Abesifazane balezi zinhlobonhlobo bangafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele (kufika kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye). Njengomzala wayo we-cherry, i-barb eluhlaza ihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha kwayo kokuhlala nokungabi nolaka. Kumele zigcinwe eqenjini labantu abahlanu kuya kwabayisishiyagalombili.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi eluhlaza eluhlaza
Ibhari emnyama namuhla ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi baseRussia bezinhlanzi zasemanzini ngesizathu sokuthi iqale ukuvela ezweni emuva phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ukuphoswa kweCaviar kubamele lolu hlobo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emahoreni asekuseni.
Esithombeni kukhona ibarbus emnyama
U-shark barbus inomzimba ohlanganisiwe wombala wensimbi yesiliva. Naphezu kwegama layo elisabekayo, inhlanzi ayizibekezeleli kahle izimo ezahlukahlukene ezicindezelayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi phakathi namasonto okuqala wokuphila kwalezi zinhlanzi e-aquarium, ubenzele izimo ezikahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwemithombo yokukhathazeka.
Esithombeni kukhona ibarbus kashaka
Ibarbar ebomvu yaqala ukuvela eNdiya, futhi igama layo libizwa ngokuhlukahluka kombala walo, okuboniswa ngqo ngesikhathi sokuzala. Bahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha ngokweqile ngokweqile, futhi ukuzijabulisa kwabo okuthandayo kuluma amaphiko omakhelwane babo abavilaphayo.
Esithombeni kukhona ibarbub ebomvu
Ibhasi lomlilo owaziwa nangokuthi uPuntius. Ezimweni zemvelo, abamele lolu hlobo bangatholakala phakathi kwamachibi angajulile anamanzi amile noma umsinga olinganisiwe, ongagijimisiwe.
Eziduna zinombala womnqumo ezinhlangothini ezibomvu nezegolide. Ngokungafani nezindawo ezibomvu klebhu, abazala babo bomlilo banokuthula okuningi futhi abavamile ukuhlasela omakhelwane babo. Kodwa-ke, isifiso sabo sokudla sihle kakhulu, futhi badinga ukudla ngobuningi obukhulu.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi evuthayo ye-barbus
I-Mossy barb empeleni kuyisidalwa esinomzimba ofana ne-bream. Abesilisa bayehluka kwabesifazane ngokuba khona kwentshebe encane, kanti nabesifazane, babe nobukhulu obuhle kakhulu nemibala egqamile.
Ukufuya izinhlanzi ezinjalo kunconyelwa ama-novice aquarists, ngoba angabathobeki kunabo bonke okumele abanakekelwe. Banobungane impela emvelweni, kepha badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ze-aquarium, lapho bethanda ukuchitha khona isikhathi.
Esithombeni i-barbus mossy
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwebhasi
Ngoba ukuzala kwama-barbs kuzodingeka indawo ekhethekile yokuzalela, lapho inqubo uqobo izokwenzeka khona. Umthamo wethangi elinjalo kufanele okungenani ube amalitha ayishumi, futhi kufanele ugcwaliswe ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamanzi amadala nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamanzi ahlanzekile athathwe ngqo kwi-aquarium.
Ngesikhathi ama-barbs okuzalanisa umuntu angabona uhlobo "lokudla abantu" lapho abakhiqizi be-caviar beqala ukulidla. Ukuze kuvinjelwe amacala anjalo, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bahlukanisa ingxenye engezansi yesikhala se-aquarium, lapho amaqanda ewela khona, nengxenye engenhla, lapho kukhona khona abadala. Abancane bokuqala izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ziqala ukubhukuda, zifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yezinsuku ezine, futhi ukudla kwazo kungukudla okulula kakhulu njengama-ciliates.
Esithombeni kukhona i-fish barbus schubert
Thenga ibarbus namuhla kungenzeka cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, imakethe noma izinsiza ezikhethekile kwi-Intanethi. Isikhathi sokuphila siyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo nezimo zokuboshwa.
Ngakho-ke, ama-barb ahlala ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi enza izimo ezikhululekile iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyishumi. Idlala ukubaluleka okukhulu kwe- isihlungi se-barbsngoba ababekezeleli ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kahle kakhulu.
