Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwezinhlanzi ze-plekostomus
I-Plecostomus - izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, izihlobo zasendle ezitholakala emanzini aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Izakhamuzi zamachibi emvelo zikhetha amanzi agobhozayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-catfish ingahlala emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha, emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni khona. Lokhu kungenxa yohlelo olwenziwe kahle lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo.
Kungenxa yaleli khono ukuthi i-plecostomus njenge-aquarium catfish Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, inhlanzi ayigcini ngokuzithoba kuphela, kepha futhi ilusizo kakhulu e-aquarium. Umlomo wayo oyingqayizivele wokudonsa ukuvumela ukuthi uhlanze izinhlangothi nezansi kwesitsha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-catfish enkulu yokubukeka okuthakazelisayo ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi I-plecostomus yinhle esithombeni ngokumelene nesizinda sezinhlanzi ezincane ezimibalabala. Endle, umlomo omunce usiza i-catfish ukuthi ihlale endaweni ngesikhathi semisinga enamandla.
Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele se-catfish yikhono lokukhipha umoya-mpilo hhayi emanzini kuphela, kepha nasemoyeni, oyivumela ukuthi iphile ngezikhathi ezomile lapho imifula iba buthaka. Kukhona umbono wokuthi le nhlanzi ikwazi ukuphila isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ngaphezu kokukhishwa komoya emhlabeni, i-catfish plecostomus futhi wazi ukuthi ungayihambisa kanjani i-nimbly eduze kwayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa usizo lwamaphiko, okuthi, ngenxa yamandla abo, bakwazi ukuthwala izinhlanzi ezinkulu phansi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho indawo ejwayelekile yokuphila ye-plekostomus yasendle isoma ngokuphelele, ingahamba ngomhlaba ifune elinye ichibi. Umzimba omude we-catfish uheha ukunakwa ngenxa yephethini layo elimangalisayo lemeshi. Ngokuvamile plekostomus ikati ahlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama, kanti umzimba ngokwawo ulula.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-plekostomus
Imvamisa, i-aquarium catfish ithengwa ineminyaka yobudala. Okwamanje, ayidingi imiqulu emikhulu, ngoba ayikakhuli kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10, kepha, ngenkathi kukhuliswa isilwane, umnikazi uvame ukuthola umthamo omkhulu.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-plecostomus ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Yiqiniso, ekhaya okuqukethwe kwe-plecostomus lezi osayizi zivamile. Imvamisa zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-30 futhi ukukhula okunamandla kuyama lapho, kepha nakulesi sayizi, kudingeka i-aquarium enkulu ukuze inhlanzi ibe nendawo yokubhukuda ngokukhululeka.
Ngaphezu kwezidingo zevolumu ephansi yekamelo le-catfish - amalitha angama-300, azikho izindlela eziqinile zokugcina. I-Plecostomus ayithobeki ngokuphelele. Isikhathi somsebenzi siwela ebumnyameni, ngakho-ke ukondla kufanele kwenzeke ngalesi sikhathi.
Emini, i-catfish icasha endaweni yokukhosela, umnikazi okufanele ayinakekele - le kungaba yimikhumbi yokuhlobisa nezinqaba, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokucasha inkulu ngokwanele, nokuthi i-catfish ayibambeki izama ukukhasa embotsheni encane.
Izinhlanzi zePlekostomus kuhlukile ukuvikela indawo oyithandayo kwezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi zingakhombisa ulaka. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lapho i-catfish iba mdala, iba namandla ngokwengeziwe lapho ibuyisa indawo yayo, ngakho-ke, lapho isikhulile, ivame ukuhlukaniswa nomakhelwane bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungondleki okwanele, i-catfish ingangena esikalini sezinhlanzi ezilala ebusuku, ezingaba yingozi kowokugcina.
Ukondla, ukudla okukhethekile kwe-catfish kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaba yimikhiqizo yezitshalo ne-algae, ukudla okuphilayo. Futhi, abantu abadala banganikezwa ukudla kwabantu, okungukuthi iklabishi, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba.
Udinga nje ukuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi i-catfish idla konke, kepha uma izingcezu zokudla ziwela emanzini futhi i-catfish ingazinaki, udinga ukuzisusa ku-aquarium. Somik I-plecostomus iyinhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu, engagxuma kalula ngaphandle kwe-aquarium futhi, ngenxa yokusinda kwayo okwandayo, khasa ngaphansi kwefenisha noma enye indawo yokuhlala.
Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium enesakhamuzi esinjalo kufanele imbozwe ukuze ingalimali noma ilahleke, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke - isihlungi esinamandla siyadingeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi lushintshwa njalo. I-Plecostomus yinhlanzi enkulu edla kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza udoti omningi.
Izinhlobo ze-plekostomus
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-plecostomus. Eziningi zazo zikhula zize zibe ngosayizi we-titanic - kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-60, kanti ezinye, esikhundleni salokho, zihlala ubukhulu obuphakathi, zize zihlale ezitsheni ezinkulu.
Isibonelo, i-plekostomus bristlenos ebudaleni akukhule kahle kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Omunye umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo umbala wangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kuzovela ngokungeyikho plecostomus albino ophuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe.
Kuboniswe inhlanzi yegolide i-plecostomus
Umzimba wayo awumboziwe ngomugqa omnyama ohlukile. Okuphawulekayo futhi i-plecostomus yegolide, umbala wayo ophuzi ophuzi nawo uheha ukunakwa futhi ujabulise iso. Ngokungeziwe kulokho okusohlwini, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala wengwe, esikhundleni se-reticulate ejwayelekile, ama-plecostomuses anemigqa, i-catfish enombala oyinkimbinkimbi onombala, njll.
Konke lokhu kwehlukahluka kungenxa yokuzikhandla kwama-aquarists, alungisa ukuphambuka kwemvelo ngombala ngokuwela. Izinhlobo eziningi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa komunye nomunye.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-plekostomus
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzala i-plekostomus ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okungenani, ipulazi lezinhlanzi elinamachibi amakhulu liyadingeka. Lapho iduna nensikazi zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude, zikulungele ukuzala, okuholela emaqanda angaba ngu-300.
Eyesilisa iba nomona ngokuqapha inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuvela amafry. Ekuqaleni, umfutho wokukhula kwawo awuphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele nokudla okwanele, i-plecostomus ingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-15.
Intengo yePlekostomus nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Intengo ye-plekostomus esitolo esivamile sesilwane asiphezulu kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100. Lesi sibalo singaphakama ngokuphawulekayo uma inhlanzi isivele ikhule yaba ngosayizi omkhulu, noma inombala ongavamile futhi ogqamile. Lokho wukuthi, ukubukeka okumangazayo kakhulu kwe-plecostomus, kubiza kakhulu.
ICatfish ingazwana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi, ngoba inemvelo enokuthula. Kodwa-ke, ingancintisana nezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma zingekho izindawo ezanele ezinomthunzi e-aquarium, noma uma izinhlanzi zingondlekile.
