Eqenjini lama-perchiformes kukhona inhlanzi ethokozisayo futhi enhle. Lo omunye wabamele ama-cichlids aseMalawi unegama elingajwayelekile. aulonocar. Kulolu hlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ze-aquarium.
Umsebenzi wabalimi awumi ndawonye. Ngenxa yakhe, ubuhle, imibala yabo bonke lobu buhle iyachuma nsuku zonke. FUTHI isithombe se-aulonocar qinisekisa lokhu. Umuntu akakwazi ukubheka ngokuthula lobu bubuhle obungabonakali, obumnandi ngaphandle kokuthokozela nobumnene, ngaphandle kwemizwa nenjabulo.
Lezi zinhlanzi zithandwa ngendlela emangalisayo ngombala wazo. Iphinyiswa ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Ngabe abesifazane aulonocar futhi gazinga, ukubukeka nakho kuyathandeka, kepha uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, bafiphele kancane. Lesi yisici sabo esihlukanisayo.
Umbala ovamile nojwayelekile we izinhlanzi ze-aulonocara grey exutshwe nensimbi noma nsundu. Kepha ngeminyaka yobudala, abesilisa baguquka ngaphezu kokuqashelwa futhi kusuka kwimpunga, i-nondescript futhi hhayi inhlanzi yokuhlobisa eshintshayo iphenduka ibe ubuhle be-pearlescent obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi negolide.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6-10. Lo mbala ongenakuqhathaniswa uhlala ungashintshi impilo yabo yonke, kuyilapho abanye abameleli bama-cichlids bengenayo imibala egqamile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lezi zinhlanzi zishintsha umbala wazo kuye ngezimo zezulu nomoya wazo.
Isikhathi sokuzala ngumbala okhangayo futhi obizwa kakhulu. Kuyintokozo ukubuka owesilisa we-aulonocara ngesikhathi sokuzala. Amaphiko akhe asabalala kakhulu futhi konke kubukeka kumangalisa, kudlula konke okuzungezile. Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-aulonokar
Umbala ovame kakhulu kwabesilisa kukhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-fin ine-edging emhlophe ehlukile ngemuva. Kukhona iruby, ophuzi kanye ne-albino. Ezinhlangothini zalezi zinhlanzi, imivimbo eguqukayo yamathoni amnyama ibonakala ngokucacile. Ziyabonakala kakhulu phakathi kobulili obulungile. Umbala wazo onsundu ngamathoni omnqumo.
Imvamisa, lobu buhle bungatholakala emvelweni endaweni yediphozi enamathele noma amatshe angaphansi kwamanzi eLake Malawi. Bazizwa bekhululekile ekujuleni okukhulu, ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kulula kakhulu kubo ukuzingela nokufihla ezitheni ezingaba khona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, phansi kwamachibi kugcwele izidalwa ezahlukahlukene nezingozi. Ziyizidalwa ezinokuthula okubuhlungu.
Endaweni ye-aquarium engu-150 ml, i-aulonocara ingahlala kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, into esemqoka ukuthi ayinalo ulaka. Emugqeni ohlangothini walezi zinhlanzi, okuyisitho sazo esiyinhloko, kunamaseli we-neuromast athakazelisayo, ngenxa yalokho ezwa ukudlidlizela okuncane ebusweni.
Zonke izinguquko, ngisho nezincane kakhulu, ekucindezelweni kwamanzi, izinhlanzi nazo zizizwa zibonga ama-pores akhulisiwe ngaphambili kogebhezi lwawo. Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-aulonocar emvelweni izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ezitholakala ikakhulu ezansi nesihlabathi.
Yingakho izinhlanzi zihlala eduze kwakhe. Ukuzingela okungenamgogodla kungumsebenzi oyintandokazi wezinhlanzi emvelweni. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka lokhu. I-Aulonocara ingazulazula inganyakazi emanzini isikhathi eside budebuduze nendawo ezihlala kuyo isisulu sayo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ukunyakaza kuvela esihlabathini, inhlanzi ibamba inyamazane kanye nesihlabathi bese iyayihlunga ngosizo lwama-gill. Izinhlanzi ezibanjwe yilesi sinambuzane zigwinya ngokushesha. I-aquarium inendawo ehluke kancane, umhlaba ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukuzingelwa kwe-aulonocara. Kodwa ungabona izinhlanzi zizama ukuthola okuthile esihlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-aulonocar
Kulezi zinhlanzi, i-aquarium ifanelekile, lapho kunezinombolo ezanele zokukhosela, imihume kanye nama-nooks. Izimila kuma-aquariums anama-aulonocars akunakwenzeka ukuthi zisinde. Inhlanzi, ifuna ukudla, ifunisisa kuwo wonke umhlabathi, ikhipha zonke izikhala ngokungenakuzibandakanya. Ukudla kwalezi zilwane ezidlayo kumele kufake ama-bloodworms ne-brine shrimp.
Ngeke benqabe ama-flakes aphezulu nama-granules anevithamini elengeziwe. Noma iyiphi enye inhlanzi yaseLake Malawi izokwenzela indawo enhle i-aulonokaram. Cabanga ngevolumu ye-aquarium uma uhlela ukuthenga okungaphezu kowesilisa oyedwa. Lapho kukhona abesilisa nababili endaweni encane, kungenzeka ukuthi amaphesenti ayikhulu alwele indawo elangeni. Kungcono ukuba nowesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane ababili noma abathathu e-aquarium.
Izinhlobo ze-Aulonocar
Zonke izinhlobo zama-aulonocars ziyamangaza. Zinhle futhi azijwayelekile. Kodwa ngayinye yazo inesici sayo esithile. I-orchid ye-Aulonocara, ngokwesibonelo, ngombala wakhe omuhle kufanele abonge izinhlobo ezintathu, okuyi-hybrid yazo.
Umzimba wakhe unombala omuhle omlilo, ucwebezela okumhlophe. Ama-streaks aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abonakala ngokusobala emaphikweni we-anal, caudal kanye ne-dorsal. Inhlanzi endala ye-orchid ifinyelela ku-15 cm.
Esithombeni i-orchid ye-aulonokara
Okudume kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo yi- I-Aulonocara Multicolor... Umbala wayo onamabala ubonakala ngokushesha. Inemibala eminingana yezinhlobonhlobo nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Le nhlanzi ingamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude.
Esithombeni inhlanzi i-aulonocara multicolor
I-Aulonocara Red Rubin kwavela futhi ngenxa yabazalisi. Umbala wazo uphethwe ubomvu, obonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
Esithombeni se-aulonocar ruby ebomvu
Aulonokara Nyasa ekuthunjweni ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-16. Ukuqhathanisa ne-blue-violet namathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunqoba kumbala. Izintambo eziluhlaza neziphuzi zomnqumo ziyabonakala ngemuva. Phambi kwezinhlanzi kuyanqoba ama-red shades, adlula ngokusondelana eduze nomsila abe luhlaza okotshani. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi imivimbo engu-10 eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama ibonakala kanjani ohlangothini lowesilisa ojabulayo.
Esithombeni aulonokara nyasa
Aulonocaru Benshu ngenye indlela, zibizwa nangokuthi iNdlovukazi yeGolide ngenxa yombala wazo osawolintshi ophuzi nezindebe ezibubende ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nhlanzi inemivimbo engu-9 onsomi ezinhlangothini. Amaphiko emhlane nasemsileni anombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani nomugqa omhlophe.
Esithombeni sika-aulonocar bensh
I-Aulinocara ebomvu ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwanoma iyiphi i-aquarist. Umbala wesikali sawo uyashintsha ngemizwa yenhlanzi. Ubude bezinhlanzi busuka kumasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15. Uthanda ukuhlala njalo ekukhanyeni, ufihla wonke umuntu omzungezile ngobuhle bakhe nobuhle bakhe.
I-Aulinokara sitrobheli - enye yezinhlamvu zawo ezinombala obomvana obomvana. Abesilisa bagqamile kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-12 cm. Umzimba wonke Ama-Aulonocars edrako okubomvu umlilo ngokufakwa okumhlophe. Amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abonakala kahle kuwo wonke amaphiko. Ubude bayo cishe buyi-15 cm.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Le nhlanzi izala kalula. Amaqanda esifazane ngesikhathi sokufukamela asemlonyeni wakhe futhi avikeleke ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sonke sokufukamela, futhi sithatha izinsuku eziyi-16-20, insikazi isendaweni eyimfihlo futhi ayidli lutho. Amafry asanda kuzalwa azimele futhi azimele ngokushesha nje lapho ezalwa. Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinhlanzi cishe siyiminyaka eyi-8.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Aulonocara nezinye izinhlanzi
Ama-aulonocars anobungane angahlala nanoma ngubani. Kepha kungcono ukuthi lokhu ukhethe izinhlanzi ezihlala emvelweni eduze kwazo. Uma kunezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezihlukile, usayizi wazo kufanele ucishe ufane ne-aulonocara.
Izinhlanzi zizizwa zihle uma unenkampani iProtomelas, uKopadichromis "Kadango", iBlue Dolphin, iHummingbird Cichlids. Izinhlanzi ezinolaka ezivela emachibini ase-Afrika iVictoria neTanganyika akufanele zibekwe emanzini anama-aulonocars.
