Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwezinhlanzi zendlovu
Ovele abhukude ekujuleni kolwandle! Lokhu kuyi-saw-fish, nenaliti-inhlanzi, nenyanga-inhlanzi, nenhlanzi eyiqhude, ngisho nenhlanzi yendlovu. Iqiniso, inhlanzi - indlovu kubhekwe, kunalokho, umuntu ohlala ezindaweni zasemanzini, kunokujula kolwandle, kuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngeke uyibone inhlanzi ethakazelisa kangaka kuwo wonke ama-aquarium asekhaya. Futhi konke ngoba kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okunjalo okungeke kwenziwe yi-novice aquarist yonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izwela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamanzi kangangokuba isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile e-USA naseJalimane ukuze kubhekwe izinga lamanzi.
Kepha uma isivakashi esinjalo sizinza e-aquarium, ukumbuka kuzoba injabulo yangempela. Inhlanzi yendlovu (noma indlovu yeNayile) yathola igama layo ngoba inomboko. Vele, akusona isiqu sangempela lesi, udebe lwenhlanzi olungezansi olushintshwe kangangoba lufana nesiqu sendlovu. Yilokhu okumenza ahluke kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Ubukhulu bendlovu yeNayile bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-22-25. Kepha ekuthunjweni abafiki kule size. E-aquarium, zingakhula kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-15.Ukuma komzimba kuhlangene, umbala ompunga ngombala ngemivimbo elula etholakala eduze komsila. Ngokwayo, indlovu yeNayile inamahloni futhi inesizotha ngokuziphatha, kepha-ke, uma kudalelwa izimo ezinhle kakhulu, izokwazi ukuzibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Akunandaba ukuthi unesizotha kangakanani indlovu yasemanzini, le nhlanzi engavamile ayilula kangako. Isibonelo, uyakwazi ukukhipha izinkambu zikagesi ezibuthakathaka. Akazisebenzisi nhlobo ekuhlaseleni noma ekuvikeleni, kodwa ukuthola ukudla noma ukuthola abalingani. Futhi kunelukuluku lokuthi le nhlanzi empeleni ingu "profesa" phakathi kwabantu besizwe sayo, ngoba ososayensi bathi ubuchopho bayo bukhulu ngokulingana nomzimba njengobuchopho bomuntu.
Ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi enjalo ingabonakala kuphela emanzini aseNigeria, eCongo, eZambia, eCameroon, eChad naseBenin. Mina, inhlanzi yendlovunjengezindlovu ezijwayelekile, uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele kuphela. Zihlala eduze naphansi, lapho kunomhlabathi othambile, futhi lapho zizitholela khona ukudla kwazo.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenhlanzi yendlovu
Inhlanzi, yize inesizotha, inesimo sayo esikhanyayo. Isibonelo, e-aquarium, bancamela ukugcinwa ngamaqembu kuphela. Kuseduze kwezihlobo eziyi-6-8 kuphela lapho laba bantu abanesizotha babonisa isimilo esinokuthula. Uma i-aquarium iqukethe izithandani kuphela, izinhlanzi ezivelele, njengomthetho, zingowesilisa, zizokhombisa ukuhlukumeza futhi zicindezele umlingani wayo kakhulu aze abhekane nokufa.
Kodwa-ke, noma usethule abantu abayi-6-8, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zinendawo eyanele yamanzi nezindawo eziningi zokukhosela ezinokwethenjelwa. Kodwa ngezinye izinhlanzi, izindlovu zizwana kakhulu. Vele, uma omakhelwane be-aquarium bengebona abahlaseli noma abadli abakhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinhlanzi zizothatha ukudla ezindlovu, bese zilamba.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi indlovu ithinta umakhelwane wayo nge-proboscis yayo. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, indlovu ivele yanquma ukuhlangana, kukhulunywe, futhi akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka. Izindlovu azisebenzi kakhulu emini, emvelweni ziqala ukondla noma nje ukuxhumana kuphela nokuqala kokuhlwa noma ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu.
Futhi lapho usetha i-aquarium, udinga ukukhumbula lokhu - ukukhanya lapho kufanele kube kufiphele kuphela. Ngalokhu kukhanya, izinhlanzi zizophakela ngomoya ophansi, zimba ngama-proboscis azo phansi, noma zimane nje zibhukude. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukucabangela inhlanzi yendlovu Hhayi kuphela esithombeni noma isithombe, kodwa futhi uphile.
Kepha ukuze impilo yezindlovu ibe nomcimbi omningi, futhi umnikazi walezi zilwane ezifuywayo ajabulele imidlalo yazo ngentokozo ephelele, zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zifakiwe phakathi kwezindlovu, phakathi kwazo ezizobhukuda, futhi okungcono kakhulu uma amashubhu angenalutho abekwa phansi, avulwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi - izinhlanzi zithanda ukukhuphukela "emigodini" enjalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokubhukuda okusebenzayo, lezi zinhlanzi zingagxuma ziphume emanzini. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho sivalo esiqinile ngaphezulu, bangafa.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi zendlovu
Izinhlanzi ziyondla - indlovu ayifani nakancane nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Usesha izikelemu nezinambuzane ngosizo lomboko wakhe, abuye asebenzise izinkambu zikagesi ezibuthakathaka ekusesheni. Ngesikhathi sokufuna ukudla, i-proboscis iyahamba futhi iguquguquke, ihamba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, izwa ngobuqili ukutholakala kokudla.
Uma izinhlanzi ezinjalo zihlala emanzini, ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko yi-tubifex ne-bloodworms. Babona ukudla okunje ngesibiliboco. Izimpethu ezahlukahlukene ezacwila phansi futhi zazingcwaba emhlabathini nazo ziyoba isisulu esifiselekayo sendlovu. Ngokuvamile, ukudla okuphilayo yikho kanye okudingekayo ukondla izinhlanzi zendlovu.
Endabeni lapho kube nokuphazamiseka okuncane ngokudla okuphilayo ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukwanelisa indlala nokubanda. Abanye abanikazi bazama ukondla izilwane zabo zasekhaya ngisho nangamabele, kepha lokhu kungukudla okuyingozi kakhulu kwezindlovu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flakes angcolisa i-aquarium kakhulu, futhi ukwakheka kwamanzi ezinhlanzi - izindlovu kubaluleke kakhulu, zizwela kakhulu kuzo.
Njengoba ngokwemvelo izinhlanzi zisebenza ebusuku kuphela, khona-ke ekhaya kufanele zondliwe ngemuva kokuthi kucishiwe isibani. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uzobheka - izindlovu zingongqondongqondo abakhulu kakhulu ekudleni, ngeke zikubambe ukudla, kepha zizokudla kancane kakhulu, njengoba kufanele abantu "abafundile".
Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izinhlanzi ezishesha kakhudlwana, zingabashiya ngaphandle kwesidlo sakusihlwa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ungeze izinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu nezishukumisayo ezindlovu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindlovu ziyakwazi ukubona inkosi yazo. Lapho izinhlanzi zijwayela ukuthi ngubani ozondlayo, zingathatha ukudla ngisho ezandleni zazo.
Ukufuya nokuphila kwenhlanzi yezindlovu
Inhlanzi yendlovu ivuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngeminyaka emi-2-3. Ukukhiqiza kushesha ngokwanele. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayikhulu kuya kwayi-2000, aphenduka abe yithosi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Amafry ayasebenza futhi azimele kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala kakhulu empilo. Kubonakala sengathi azikho ubunzima ngokuzala kabusha. Kodwa-ke, singakhuluma ngokuvela kwenzalo kuphela lapho inhlanzi yendlovu isendle, ezindaweni zayo zemvelo.
Ekuthunjweni, inhlanzi ayizali nhlobo. Ososayensi bachaza lokhu ngokuthi izindonga ze-aquarium zihlanekezela izinkambu zikagesi ezikhishwa yizinhlanzi - indlovu ifuna umlingani, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi azitholakali nje. Lezi zinhlanzi azikhuliswa, zilethwa zivela ezweni lakubo. Mhlawumbe yingakho inhlanzi - indlovu kucatshangelwe i-rarest inhlanzi. Inhlanzi - indlovu iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 - 12, kepha, inhlanzi ephila isikhathi eside nayo iyaziwa, ekwazile ukuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25!
