Abamele abahle kakhulu bomndeni wekati abahlali emakhaya ethu kuphela, kepha futhi bahlala endle.
Amakati abelokhu eheha abantu ngomusa wabo, isivinini, ukushesha, kanye nejazi labo elihle loboya. Ngeshwa, iningi labo manje lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokufuna okungapheli koboya obuhle. Esinye salezi zilwane ingwe enamafu.
Ukubonakala kwengwe enamafu
Le feline ingeyenhlobo yasendulo kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi silwane esiyivelakancane singukhokho wamakati amakhulu. I-physiology yengwe enamafu injalo ukuthi ihlanganisa izici zamakhulu nezici zamakati amancane. Isibonelo, uyakwazi ukuhlanza njengekati elijwayelekile lendlu. Lokhu kungenxa yethambo elifanayo le-hyoid.
Ngokuvamile, imisindo eyenziwe yilesi silwane ithule impela futhi ithambile, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele lo mndeni. Usayizi wengwe enamafu cishe ingamamitha ayi-1.6-1.9, ngesisindo esingu-11-15 kg. kowesifazane no-16-20 kg. owesilisa.
Umsila waleli kati mude kangangokuba wenza cishe isigamu somzimba wonke, u-pubescent ngokuqinile futhi ucishe ube mnyama ekugcineni. Ukuphakama kwesilwane cishe kuyingxenye yemitha.
Umzimba oguquguqukayo futhi oqinile uvumela isilwane ukuba sikhuphuke ngobuciko ezihlahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa umsila omude onwebekayo, amaqakala agobekayo nezinzipho ezibukhali kumsiza ngokuphelele kulokhu. Ngenxa yala mathuluzi, ingwe enamafu ingabamba isihlahla kalula.
Ikhanda lihlangene kancane, ngokungafani namanye ama-felines. Abafundi bamehlo bano-ovoid kunokuba babe yindilinga, okwengeza ukufana kwayo namakati ajwayelekile.
Umbala wamehlo uphuzi. Lesi silwane sinamazinyo amade ngokwedlulele - amazinyo ka-3.5-4.4 cm maqondana nomzimba wonke, lokhu kukhulu impela, ngakho-ke ingwe enamafu kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-saber-toothed
Awekho amazinyo phakathi kwama-canine amade nebanga elikhulu, okuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe amanxeba ajulile kulowo ohlukunyeziwe. Umlomo uvula kabanzi kunamanye ama-fimin.
Imilenze yengwe imfishane (imilenze yangemuva yinde), izinyawo zibanzi, futhi amapayipi ambozwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Izindlebe zibekiwe zahlukene. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu nenhle ngale ngwe umbala wayo, ofana nalowo wekati elinezimbila.
Ijazi elikhanyayo linamabala amnyama osayizi abahlukene. Umbala oyinhloko uncike endaweni yokuhlala kanye nobubanzi kusuka ophuzi-nsundu kuya ophuzi okhanyayo. Kunamabala ambalwa entanyeni nasekhanda, futhi ezinhlangothini anephethini le-3D elithakazelisayo, ungakubona lokhu ngokubheka isithombe sengwe enamafu.
Lo mphumela wokubona utholakala ngenxa yombala ongalingani wendawo, onqenqemeni lwawo omnyama, futhi isikhala sangaphakathi sikhanya, njengombala omkhulu wesikhumba. Isifuba nesisu akunamabala amancane, umbala omkhulu wejazi ulula, ucishe ube mhlophe.
Indawo yengwe enamafu
I-Clouded Leopard idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lena yiChina eseningizimu, iMalacca, kusukela ezansi kwezintaba zeHimalaya empumalanga kuya eVietnam. IMyanmar, iBhutan, iThailand neBangladesh nakho kuyikhaya laleli kati lasendle. Kwakukhona namanje I-taiwanese imfundaze ingwe enamafu, kodwa ngeshwa yaphela.
Kusekhona kalimantan noma ingwe ethwelwe ngamafu, okwakubhekwa njengezinhlayiya zangaphambili zeqhawe lethu phambilini, kepha kamuva, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kufakazele ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinokhokho ofanayo.
Ihlathi lemvula elomile noma elinamahlathi emvula, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2000, yi-biotope eyinhloko yalesi silwane. Ingatholakala futhi ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, kepha ichitha isikhathi lapho ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni.
Uhlala yedwa njalo, uhamba phakathi kwamahlathi. Ingwe enamafu yayivame ukubonakala eziqhingini ezizimele ezisuka eVietnam ziye eBorneo, okusikisela ukuthi ikati lahlala kuzo ngemuva kokubhukuda lapho.
Njengoba ingwe enamafu njengamanje isengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, indawo ehlala kuyo ngokuyinhloko, futhi ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-International Red Book, ingxenye enkulu yabantu ehlala ema-zoo. Endle, ngokusho kuka-2008, cishe zingu-10 000 kuphela izilwane ezindala eziphilayo.
E-zoo, bazama ukwenza kabusha izimo zemvelo zesilwane, ingwe iyathanda ukugibela amagatsha ezihlahla, ihlale phezu kwayo imilenze ilenga. Ukunakekelwa nokunakwa ngabasebenzi be-zoo kuyakhokha - izingwe ezinamafu zingazalela ekuthunjweni, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze ithemba lokulondolozwa nokubuyiselwa kwabantu.
Ukudla
Ingwe enamafu ichitha isikhathi esiningi emagatsheni ezihlahla, ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo ukuthi isisekelo semenyu yaso sakhiwa izinyoni, izinkawu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amakhekhe esundu.
Ingwe iyashesha ukushesha, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukubamba inyamazane ihleli esihlahleni. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akawunaki umdlalo omkhulu - uvame ukudla izimbuzi, angabamba nenyathi encane, inyamazane noma ingulube.
Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sibanjwa, kuzokwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi noma ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo - naso sizodla. Ngenxa yombono we-binocular, ingwe ingazingela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, okukuhlukanisa kahle kakhulu nezihlobo zayo, futhi nakwezilwane eziningi ezidlayo. Imilenze eqinile ebanzi namazinyo amade amkhonza kahle.
Ingwe izingela inyamazane ihleli esihlahleni, noma icashe phansi. Ngenxa yokwakheka komhlathi kanye nendawo yamazinyo amade, ikati lingabulala isisulu ngokuluma okulungile okukodwa. Ifuna ukudla, ihamba cishe amakhilomitha ayi-1-2 ngosuku, ikwazi ukubhukuda inqamule izithiyo zamanzi.
Ingwe ngayinye inezindawo zayo zokuzingela, ubukhulu bayo obungamakhilomitha angama-30-45. kwabesilisa, nangaphansi kancane kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zabantu abesilisa nabesifazane abathandana nabobulili obufanayo zingadlula kancane.
Izingwe ezibanjiwe zithola ukudla ezikudingayo kwabadla inyama, kepha abagcini be-zoo bayatotosa la makati aluhlaza ngokudla - ama-popsicles ngesimo sezinhlamvu ezinkulu zikaphaya eqhweni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngokuzalaniswa kwala makati amahle. Umuntu wayekwazi ukutadisha lolu hlangothi lwempilo yengwe kuphela ngesisekelo sedatha etholwe ekuthunjweni.
Izingane ezimbalwa zezingwe ezinamafu zisanda kuzalwa eVirginia futhi manje zibhekwa ngochwepheshe. Amawundlu alunyulwa kunina ukugwema ukufa, futhi manje asuthiswa ngokufakelwa.
Ngaphezu kokusongelwa kwezingane, kukhona nobungozi kumama okhulelwe, izingwe zesilisa ezinamafu ziba nolaka kakhulu ngemuva kokukhwelana. Ithimba le-zoo lifunde ukuxazulula le nkinga - abazali besikhathi esizayo bagcinwa ndawonye kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kodwa noma kunjalo, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, lezi zingane ezimbili zingukuphela kwenzalo yezingwe ezinamafu eminyakeni engu-16 kule zoo.
Ukukhwelana e-zoo kwenzeka ngoMashi-Agasti, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-86-95. Ikati lizala ingane e-1 kuye kwezi-5 emgodini wesihlahla esifanele. Amathole anesisindo esisuka ku-150 kuye ku-230 gram, kuya ngenani lawo kudoti.
Amantshontsho ekuqaleni ambozwa ngwevu, anombala ophuzi, uboya, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo iphethini ngayinye iqala ukuvela. Amehlo aqala ukuvula ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Amankonyane asebenza kakhulu, aqala ukudla ukudla kwabantu abadala kusukela ngesonto le-10. Kepha noma kunjalo, bondliwa ubisi izinyanga ezingafika kwezinhlanu.
Futhi lapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, amantshontsho azimela ngokuphelele futhi azimele ngokuphelele. Izingwe ezinamafu zivuthwa ngokocansi izinyanga ezingama-20-30, futhi zingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20 ziboshiwe.
Izindawo zokuzalela ingwe enamafucela ukuzithenga. Kepha intengo kulezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu kakhulu - cishe ama- $ 25,000.
Noma ngabe unethuba lezinto ezibonakalayo thenga ingwe enamafu, kusamele ucabange kahle, ngoba yisilo sasendle, futhi usigcine ngaphakathi ekhaya Kunzima kakhulu.
