Ingulule iyisilwane esidla inyama esisheshayo emhlabeni
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izikhulu zasempumalanga zabiza izingulule uPardus, okungukuthi, zizingela izingwe, futhi "zaya" nazo kulo mdlalo. Ngekhulu le-14, umbusi waseNdiya ogama lakhe lingu-Akbar wayenezilwane ezingama-9 000 ezazizingela. Namuhla inani labo emhlabeni alidluli izinkulungwane eziyi-4,5.
Ingulule yezilwane Ingabe umhlaseli ovela emndenini omkhulu we-feline. Isilwane sigqama ngejubane laso elimangalisayo, umbala namazipho aso, okungafani namakati amaningi, angeke "afihle".
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ingulule isilwane sasendle, efana namakati kuphela. Isilwane sinomzimba omncane, onemisipha, okhumbuza inja kakhulu, namehlo aphezulu.
Ikati elisesidlweni linikezwa ikhanda elincane elinezindlebe eziyindilinga. Yile nhlanganisela evumela ukuthi isilo sisheshe ngokushesha. Njengoba wazi, ayikho isilwane ngokushesha ukwedlula ingulule.
Isilwane esikhulile sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-140 ubude namasentimitha angama-90 ukuphakama. Amakati asendle anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye zinombono wendawo nobuningi, okubasiza ekuzingeleni.
Ingulule ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-120 km / h
Njengoba kungabonakala nge isithombe sengulule, isilwane esinombala ophuzi onesihlabathi. Isisu kuphela, njengamakati amaningi asekhaya, esimhlophe. Kulokhu, umzimba umbozwe ngamabala amancane amnyama, futhi "ebusweni" kunemivimbo emnyama emincanyana.
Imvelo yabo "yabangela" isizathu. Imivimbo isebenza njengezibuko zelanga zabantu: yehlisa kancane ukukhanya elangeni elikhanyayo futhi ivumele umhlaseli abheke amabanga amade.
Abesilisa baziqhayisa ngemane encane. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuzalwa, wonke amazinyane "agqoka" umhlana wesiliva emhlane wawo, kepha cishe izinyanga ezingama-2,5, uyanyamalala. Ngokusho, uzipho lwengulule alusoze lwahlehla.
Amakati kuphela e-Iriomotean naseSumatran angaziqhayisa ngesici esinjalo. I-Predator isebenzisa isici sayo lapho isebenza, i-traction, njengama-spikes.
Amawundane engulule azalwa ephethe umhlwenga omncane ekhanda.
Namuhla, kukhona ama-subspecies ama-5 wesilwane esidlayo:
- Izinhlobo ezine zengulule yase-Afrika;
- Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-Asia.
Abantu base-Asiya bahlukaniswa ngesikhumba esivulekile, intamo enamandla nemilenze efinyeziwe kancane. EKenya, ungathola ingulule emnyama. Ngaphambilini, bazama ukukusho ukuthi kwakuyinhlobo ehlukile, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bathola ukuthi lokhu kungukushintshashintsha kohlobo lofuzo.
Futhi, phakathi kwezilwane ezinamabala ungathola i-albino, nengulule yasebukhosini. Le nkosi ebizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yehlukaniswa yimigqa emnyama emide ngemuva nangemifishane emnyama emnyama.
Phambilini, izidumbu zazingabonakala emazweni ahlukahlukene ase-Asia, manje sezicekelwa phansi ngokuphelele lapho. Lezi zinhlobo zanyamalala ngokuphelele emazweni afana neGibhithe, i-Afghanistan, iMorocco, iWestern Sahara, iGuinea, i-UAE namanye amaningi. Kuphela emazweni ase-Afrika namuhla lapho ungathola khona izilwane ezidliwayo ezinamanani anele.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingulule yasebukhosini, ihlukaniswa yimigqa emibili emnyama ngemuva
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yengulule
Ingulule yisilwane esisheshayo... Lokhu bekungeke kuthinte indlela yakhe yokuphila. Ngokungafani nezilwane eziningi ezizingelayo, zizingela emini. Izilwane zihlala kuphela endaweni evulekile. Isidlakela esikhulukazi ukuze sigcine sicacile.
Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sesilwane singu-100-120 km / h. Ingulule lapho egijima, uphefumula cishe ama-150 ngemizuzwana engama-60. Kuze kube manje, uhlobo oluthile lwerekhodi selwenzelwe isilo. Owesifazane ogama lakhe linguSarah wagijima ibanga elingu-100m ngemizuzwana engu-5.95.
Ngokungafani namakati amaningi, izingulule zizama ukungakhuphuki ezihlahleni. Izinzipho ezibuthuntu zibavimbela ekubambeleleni esiqwini. Izilwane zingaphila ngazodwana nangamaqembu amancane. Bazama ukungangqubuzani nomunye nomunye.
Baxhumana ngosizo lwe-purrs, nemisindo efana nokushona. Abesifazane bamaka indawo, kepha imingcele yayo incike ebukhoneni benzalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane azifani nenhlanzeko, ngakho insimu iyashintsha ngokushesha.
Imivimbo emnyama eseduze kwamehlo isebenza "njengezibuko zelanga" zentshizi
Izingulule ezilawuliwe zifana nenja ngokwemvelo. Bathembekile, bathembekile futhi bayaqeqeshwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi agcinwa enkantolo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi asetshenziswa njengabazingeli. KU-IN izingulule zomhlaba wezilwane zihlobana kalula nokuhlasela kwezindawo zazo, ukubukeka okwedelelayo kuphela kukhanya kumnikazi, ngaphandle kokulwa nokucaciswa kobudlelwano.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ingulule ayibhongi njengawo wonke amakati amakhulu; kunalokho, iyakhonkotha, iphaphe futhi iyatshiyoza.
Ukudla
Lapho sizingela, lesi silwane sasendle sithemba ukubona kwaso ngaphezu komuzwa waso wokuhogela. Ingulule ijaha izilwane ezilingana nobukhulu bayo. Izisulu zomzingeli yilezi:
- izinsephe;
- amathole e-wildebeest;
- impala;
- hares.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-cheetah ase-Asia yizinsephe. Ngenxa yendlela abaphila ngayo, izilwane ezidla ezinye azilaleli. Esikhathini esiningi, isisulu size sibone ingozi yaso uqobo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi Ingulule yisilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni, engxenyeni yamacala, akukho okungenziwa ngakho. Umzingeli ubamba inyamazane yakhe ngokugxuma okuningana, ngenkathi ukugxuma ngakunye kuthatha isigamu somzuzwana.
Kuyiqiniso, ngemuva kwalokho, umgijimi udinga isigamu sehora ukubamba umoya. Kuleli qophelo, izilwane ezinamandla kakhulu, okungamabhubesi, izingwe nezimpisi, zingaphuca ingulule isidlo sasemini.
Ngendlela, ikati elinamachashaza alidli izidumbu, futhi kukhona kuphela elizibambayo. Kwesinye isikhathi isilo siyayifihla inyamazane yaso, ngethemba lokuthi sizobuya ngayo kamuva. Kepha ezinye izidlakela zivame ukuphatha ukudla kwabanye abantu ngokushesha kunaye.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Noma kuzalaniswa izingulule, izinto zihluke kancane kunamanye amakati. Insikazi iqala ukuphuma ngeqanda kuphela uma owesilisa egijima ngemuva kwakhe isikhathi eside. Futhi ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama.
Lo ngumjaho webanga elide. Empeleni, yingakho izingulule zingaze zizalele ekuthunjweni. Ama-zoo nezinkulisa ziyahluleka ukwenza kabusha izimo zemvelo.
Ingane yengulule ebonisiwe
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu, emva kwalokho kuzalwa amawundlu amabili kuya kwayi-6. AmaKati akakwazi ukuzisiza futhi ayizimpumputhe, futhi ukuze umama wawo azithole, zinomhlwenga osindayo emhlane wazo.
Kufika ezinyangeni ezintathu, amazinyane adla ubisi lukamama, bese abazali bangenisa inyama ekudleni kwabo. Ngendlela, ubaba ubambe iqhaza ekukhuliseni inzalo, futhi unakekela izingane uma kwenzeka okuthile kowesifazane.
Naphezu kokunakekelwa ngabazali, ngaphezu kwengxenye yama-cheetah akakhuli kuze kube unyaka. Okokuqala, ezinye zazo ziba yizisulu zezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, kanti okwesibili, amazinyane abulawa yizifo zofuzo.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi seqhwa, amakati abonwe acishe afa, futhi abantu abaphila namuhla bayizihlobo eziseduze.
Ingulule isilwane sencwadi ebomvu... Kwaphela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, izidumbu zazibanjwa zifundiswe ukuzingela. Njengoba ekuthunjweni zazingakwazi ukuzala, izilwane zafa kancane kancane.
Namuhla, cishe kunabantu abayizinkulungwane ezine no-4,5. Izingulule ziphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngokwemvelo - iminyaka engu-12-20, nakuma-zoo - noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni.
