Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Kuvasz
Izinja zingaba umngane omkhulu nomngane kumnikazi. Ukuzalwa kwe-Kuvasz... Lezi yizinja eziqinile futhi eziqinile ezinobukhulu obukhulu, zifinyelela (ikakhulukazi abesilisa) ekubuneni ama-70 cm nangaphezulu, imvamisa zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg.
Kuvasz esithombeni ibukeka njengenja enkulu nenesizotha. Ukubukeka kwazo kukhombisa ubuhle bangaphakathi, zinhle, zakhiwe kahle, izitho zomzimba zazo ziyalingana, futhi ijazi lazo elimhlophe, elijwayele ukujija ligcwalisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwazo okuhle.
Izindinganiso zokufuya izinja ze-Kuvasz yilezi: imisipha emihle kakhulu namathambo aqinile; unxande, cishe ukubukwa kwesikwele kwecala; ikhanda limise okonjiwe, emadodeni licwebezele futhi liminyene ikakhulukazi.
Isifonyo sihlaba umxhwele, side futhi sibanzi, isikhumba kuso, noma sivame ukuba side, imvamisa asenzi imibimbi nezibaya; intamo inemisipha, ifushane; igesi elimise okwe-alimondi kumele libe mnyama noma nsundu.
Izindlebe zimise okonxantathu ngamathiphu ayindilinga kancane; amazinyo abukhali futhi athuthukile kahle; imilenze ilingana futhi iqonde, izidladla ziyindilinga, izinzwane zifushane; umsila ubekwe phansi, wagoba kancane ekugcineni.
Ijazi lezilwane elijiyile, eliminyene, okungamazinga angaba mhlophe kuphela noma ukukhanya kwendlovu, lakha umhlwenga entanyeni nangaphansi, ikakhulukazi ovelele ngaphandle emadodeni; uboya obuningi obunamathanga emathangeni, bufushane ezindlebeni, izidladla nohlangothi olusemaceleni lwezitho, zinde (kufika ku-15 cm) emsileni.
Imvamisa izilwane ezinkulu ziyabheda, kepha lokhu akusebenzi kulolu hlobo, ngoba inja yokuthumela enobuciko, beshesha futhi beshesha. Ihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela yizikhulu, kepha futhi idume ngokuzinikela kwayo kumnikazi, izihlobo zakhe nalabo abaseduze naye.
Izilwane zinesibindi sokuzidela, futhi ezimweni ezibucayi azazi ukwesaba futhi zikulungele, uma kunesidingo, ukubeka impilo yazo engcupheni ngenhlalakahle yomnikazi nokuvikelwa kwempahla yakhe. Kuvasz uphatha abantu ngokuthembana, kepha akabekezeleli ukuphathwa kabi, okungenanhlonipho nokungahloniphi, futhi umuntu kufanele abhekane nalokhu.
Izici zohlobo lwe-Kuvasz
Umlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwenja uhlanganiswe izimfihlo eziningi, ngoba ukuqala kwayo kuvela kulezo zikhathi ezikhohliwe, okungekho zincwadi kuzo nemibhalo yezizukulwane ezisindile, ngakho-ke ezicini eziningi izazi ze-cynologists zilahlekile ngokucabanga. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinguqulo mayelana nokuvela kokuhlanganiswa kwemisindo esekela igama.
I-Kuvasz iyinhlobo esebenzayo yenja
Kukholakala ukuthi igama elithi "kawasz" lisuselwa eTurkey futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "unogada ohlomile". Omunye ulandisa ngezimpande zeMagyar zaleli gama, elake labizwa ngokuthi "kuhlasela" kanye nencazelo: inja enehhashi.
Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo ama-kuvas ayeyinja yomalusi wezizwe zaseHungary, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe leli gama lisasho okuthile ngolimi lwalaba bantu. Okhokho besilwane esihle basebenzise amaHungary asendulo ukuvikela imfuyo, ukuvikela izilwane zasendle, abaphangi abahlomile nabaphangi.
Ezikhathini zakamuva, amakhosi aseHungary, okwakudume ngokufanele ukuthi angabazingeli abashisekayo, aqala ukuzigcina enkantolo futhi asebenzisa lezi zinja ukuluma izilwane zasendle. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye Ukuvulwa kwesiHungary waqala ukwenza imisebenzi yonogada ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Esithombeni kuvasses zesiHungary
Futhi uboya obumhlophe balezi zidalwa ezinikele benza ukuthi kube lula ukubathola ebumnyameni, ukuze bahlukaniswe nempisi noma ibhere ehlane. Njengoba kufakazelwa ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-kuvashes, izinja ezinjalo akudingeki zifundiswe ukuqapha indlu, zinamakhono namakhono anjalo ezingeni lofuzo.
Kepha abantu abasha nabangenalo uthando olungenabugovu ngezinja abanconywa ukuthatha lolu hlobo, ngoba i-Kuvasz idinga imfundo yobungcweti, isimo sokulalelisisa nokuqonda. Imidlwane ye-Kuvasz baqale ukukhombisa ukuzinikela ekhaya nasemndenini abakhulela kuwo besebancane kakhulu.
Kepha ngaphandle kokunakwa, bavame ukuba nobudlova. Futhi lawa akuwona amagama kuphela, kepha imininingwane, esekelwa amaqiniso avela empilweni, ngoba kunezingozi ezanele nezindaba mayelana nezinja ezingalawuleki eziye zaba njalo ngenxa yokuphathwa ngonya kwabaninizo, abahlukunyezwa kubo nokushaywa.
Esithombeni, inja ye-puppy kuvas
Ukugcina inja iketanga noma ikheyi akuyona indlela ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke yokuphuma esimweni, isilwane singakhathazeka, okuzophinde kube nomthelela omubi ngokwanele kokubona, isimilo nemizwa yesilwane. I-Kuvasu imane idinga umnikazi wezinja ozethembayo, onolwazi, okwazi ukukhombisa ukwelashwa kothando kodwa okuqinile, umuntu onezimiso kodwa ngasikhathi sinye umuntu owenele futhi ozwelayo.
Uma kunezingane ezincane endlini, ke thenga ukuvasa umdlwane bekungeke kube ngumbono omuhle. Futhi ukuze inja ingaziphathi ngonya kubantu abangabazi, idinga nje inkambo yokuzijabulisa.
Ukunakekelwa nokondleka kwenja yokususa
I-Kuvasz akuyona eyenhlobo yezinja ezihlekisayo, zibekezelela ngokuphelele ubunzima, isimo sezulu esibi nanoma iziphi izimo zezulu. Futhi labo abamkhathalelayo nabamondlayo babonga ngokungenakulinganiswa. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lunezici eziningi ezenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwalo.
Okokuqala, ubukhulu obumangalisayo benja buyazikhulumela bodwa ukuthi kudingeka indawo enkulu empilweni ephelele yesilwane. Futhi amafulethi amancane amancane nezindlu ezincane ezizimele ngaphandle kwamagceke, eduze kwaso okungekho indawo eyanele yokuhamba ngesilwane sasekhaya, ngeke kusebenze nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingubo ende emhlophe yenja idinga ukuzilungisa njalo, ngokucophelela nangesineke.
Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ama-kuvase aqala ukuchitheka kakhulu, okungalimaza inhlanzeko yendlu, konakalise okhaphethi, osofa nezihlalo ezingamagumbi. Uboya babo budinga ukuhlanganiswa njalo, futhi lapho le nqubo yenziwa kaningi, indawo encane ezungezile izogcwala izinwele zezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezinjalo zivame ukuhlushwa yizifo ezihlangene, ngakho-ke, kusukela zisencane, imidlwane idinga ukunyakaza okusebenzayo, ngaphandle kwayo uhlelo lwayo lwe-musculoskeletal olungeke lukhule kahle futhi ngeke lukwazi ukwakheka ngaphandle kokukhubazeka nokukhubazeka.
Umqondo wemvelo wezinja ulungele ukuthi zilula ukuziqeqesha, kepha kubalulekile ukubhekana nokuvosa. Abanikazi ngeke balimaze ukwazi ukuthi isilwane salolu hlobo akufanele sinuke njengenja, kepha uma iphunga elinjalo likhona, lokhu kungakhombisa izinkinga zempilo.
Futhi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngalokhu. Akunconywa ukondla izinja ezinjalo ngezicucu ezivela etafuleni. Kungcono ukubanika ukudla kwemvelo, imenyu kufanele ifake: inyama esezingeni eliphakeme, imifino nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kulezi zilwane ngokuvamile akwenzeki.
Intengo yokuzala ye-Kuvasz
Lolu hlobo lwezinja lubhekwa njengoluyigugu emazweni amaningi omhlaba, kepha yize abathengi abaningi abangaba khona bayayithanda futhi befuna ukuyithola eRussia, ababaningi abalimi abaqeqeshiwe ababandakanyeka ekuzaleni izilwane ezinjalo.
Kunzima kakhulu futhi ukuthenga i-kuvass e-CIS, ngoba izindlu zezinja zokuzalela uhlobo olunjalo lwezinja azivamile lapha, futhi ukuthola lezi zilwane kufanele uzibheke phesheya. Intengo ye-kuvasov imvamisa awekho ngaphansi kwama-ruble angama-50 000. Kodwa umdlwane ohlanzekile ungabiza kakhulu, futhi izindleko zawo kubachwepheshe bezinja ezihlanzekile kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150.
