Imvubu (noma imvubu) isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu se-artiodactyl oda. Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe- imvubu nemvubu? Yebo, kodwa kuphela kumvelaphi yegama lalesi silwane.
Igama elithi "imvubu" lafika kithi lisuka olimini lwesiHeberu, ngenkathi "imvubu" inezimpande zamaGrikhi, futhi ihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "ihhashi lomfula". Mhlawumbe lokhu kuphela umehluko phakathi kwemvubu nemvubu.
Incazelo kanye nezici zemvubu
Into yokuqala eheha iso lakho usayizi omangalisayo walesi silwane esinezinselo. Imvubu ihlanganyela ngokufanelekile nobhejane umugqa wesibili wohlu lwezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwendlovu.
Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela kumathani amane. Imvubu inomzimba omise okomgqomo, ubude bawo buqala kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamane. Ihamba ngemilenze emifushane, ewugqinsi, ngamunye uphela ngezinzwane ezine ezimise okwinselo.
Kukhona ulwelwesi lwesikhumba phakathi kwezinzwani, ezinemisebenzi emibili - zisiza isilwane ukubhukuda futhi sandise indawo yonyawo, okuvumela imvubu enkulu ungangeni, uhamba odakeni.
Isikhumba, siwubukhulu obungu-3 kuya ku-4 cm, sinombala onsundu noma ompunga onombala obomvu. Uma imvubu isiphelelwe ngamanzi isikhathi eside, isikhumba sayo siyoma bese siqhekeka elangeni.
Ngalezi zikhathi, ungabona ukuthi isikhumba sesilwane simbozwa kanjani "ukujuluka okunegazi". Kepha izimvubu, njengezilwane ezincelisayo ze-cetacean, azinazo izindlala ezi-sebaceous nezomjuluko.
Lolu ketshezi luyimfihlo ekhethekile efihlwe isikhumba se-artiodactyl. Le nto inezinto zokubulala amagciwane - isiza ukwelapha imifantu nemihuzuko esikhunjeni, nephunga elithile liyethusa izinambuzane ezicasulayo ezimunca igazi.
Azikho izinwele emzimbeni wemvubu. Izinsimbi eziqinile zimboza kuphela ngaphambili kwesifonyo kanye nethiphu yomsila. Amakhala, amehlo nezindlebe zemvubu zitholakala endizeni eyodwa.
Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi siphefumule, sibone futhi sizwe sisemanzini ngokuphelele, kusale kuphela okuphezulu kwekhanda elikhulu ngaphandle. Imvamisa kuqhubeka isithombe imvubu ukhombisa umlomo ovuleke kakhulu.
Lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo singavula imihlathi yaso ngama-degree angu-150! Imvubu inamazinyo angama-36 esewonke. Umhlathi ngamunye unama-incisors amabili nama-canine amabili osayizi ohlaba umxhwele.
Kepha azisetshenziswanga ukuthola ukudla kwezitshalo - lesi yisikhali esikhulu sezimpi isilwane. Imvubu ezimpini ezinolaka bavikela indawo yabo kwabanye abesilisa. Imvamisa izimpi ezinjalo ziphela ngokufa komuntu oyedwa.
Indawo yemvubu
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izimvubu zazisakazeke kuyo yonke i-Afrika, kuhlanganise nengxenye yayo esenyakatho. Manje inani lalesi silwane lihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi elishisayo kuphela.
Inani lamakhanda lehle kakhulu futhi liyaqhubeka nokwehla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwezibhamu phakathi kwabomdabu, intandokazi yabo eyinyama yemvubu. Isizathu esibalulekile sokuqothulwa kwezilwane kwakuyizindleko eziphakeme zamazinyo emvubu.
Izimvubu zihlukaniswa njengezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini. Abamele izilwane ezincelisayo bazizwa kahle emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi kufanele abe amasha.
Izimvubu zikhetha ukuchitha amahora emini zisemanzini. Ichibi alilikhulu kangako. Ichibi lodaka nalo lifanelekile, elingahlalisa wonke umhlambi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayomi unyaka wonke.
Indlela yokuphila yemvubu nokudla okunomsoco
Izimvubu zihlala emindenini emikhulu, kufaka phakathi owesilisa oyedwa futhi kusuka kwabesifazane abayishumi kuya kwabangamashumi amabili abanamathole. Indawo yokuhlala yomndeni ngamunye ivikelwe ngokuqinile owesilisa. Izilwane zisakaza imfucumfucu nomchamo ngomsila wazo omncane, noma zishiya “izinhlaka” zomhlaba ezingaphezulu kwemitha elilodwa.
"Izingane" esezikhulile ziyaqoqana emihlambini ehlukene futhi zihlala endaweni ehlukile. Lapho indawo evundile iyeka ukusuthisa izilwane, ziyathutha, kwesinye isikhathi zinqamula amatheku ngobude obungamashumi amakhilomitha amaningi.
Endle, izindawo zemvubu zibonakala ngokusobala. Izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, banyathele izindlela eziya echibini elifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nengxenye ukujula! Uma kunengozi, lezi zidlakela ezikhuluphele zijahe eduze kwazo, njengesitimela sezimpahla, ngejubane lama-40-50 km / h. Ngeke umonele noma ngubani ongena endleleni yakhe.
Izimvubu zibhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezinolaka kakhulu. Inani lokuhlaselwa kwabantu lidlula ngisho namacala okuhlaselwa ngabazingeli ngabanye. Ukuzola kwangaphandle izimvubu zizoluma noma ngubani, ngokombono wabo, ubeka ngisho nosongo oluncane.
Izimvubu ziyizilwane ezidla utshani. Isilwane esikhulile sidla kufika ku-40 kg wotshani ngosuku. Lokhu kungaphezu kuka-1% wesisindo sonke se-giant. Emini bacasha ngelanga emanzini. Izimvubu ziyabhukuda futhi ziyabhukuda kakhulu.
Zihamba ezansi echibini, zibamba umoya kuze kube imizuzu eyi-10! Ngokwesilinganiso, imvubu iphefumula izikhathi ezingama-4-6 ngomzuzu. Lapho ilanga lishona, abathandi bamanzi baya emhlabathini ukuze bajabulele utshani obuchumayo obukhula ngokukhululekile eduze kwemizimba yamanzi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila semvubu
Abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka engama-7-8 ubudala, abesilisa ngemuva kwesikhashana, eminyakeni eyi-9-10. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqondana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okunquma imvamisa yokukhwelana kwezilwane. Lokhu kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka - ekupheleni kwezikhathi zesomiso. Imvamisa ngo-Agasti nangoFebhuwari.
Umama okhulelwe uthwele ingane izinyanga eziyi-8. Ukubeletha kwenzeka emanzini. Kuhlala kune-cub eyodwa kuphela kudoti. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba "ingane" enjalo izalwa inesisindo esingama-40 kg nobude bomzimba obuyi-1 m!
Ngakusasa angahamba nomama wakhe eyedwa. Ezinyangeni zokuqala, umzali unakekela izinyane lezilwane ngazo zonke izindlela futhi aqinisekise ukuthi alinyathelwa ngabamele abadala bomhlambi. Isikhathi sokondla sihlala unyaka owodwa nohhafu. Ingane imunca ubisi emhlabathini ngisho nangaphansi kwamanzi! Kulokhu, amakhala nezindlebe kuvaleke ngokuqinile.
Ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, izimvubu zihlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-40, e-zoo - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50. Ngemuva kokususwa okuphelele kwemikhono, imvubu izobhuqwa yindlala.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane zinezitha ezimbalwa. Ingonyama nengwenya yeNayile kuphela ezingalehlisa lesi sidlakela se-artiodactyl. Izifo, njenge-anthrax noma i-salmonellosis, zingalimaza izinombolo. Kodwa isitha esikhulu semvubu sisengumuntu, oqothula isilwane esikhulu ngokungenasihawu ngezinjongo zezimboni.
