Izici nendawo yokuhlala yempi yempi
Ekhaya, eLatin America, ama-armadillos abizwa ngokuthi yi-armadillo, okusho ukuthi "ama-pocket dinosaurs". Le nkulumo ayihambelani nje nokuvela kwalesi silwane, kodwa futhi nesikhathi sokuphila emhlabeni.
I-Armadillos yavela eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-55 edlule. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, zasinda futhi zaqhubeka nokuzala. Ukuze basinde, isikhathi eside kangako, yona kanye igobolondo noma izikhali zabasiza, lapho kwavela khona igama labo.
Isilwane se-Armadillo kungokuhleleka kwamazinyo angaphelele. Ngempela, amazinyo alesi silwane esincelisayo awanazo izimpande noqweqwe lwawo. Bantula ama-incisors nama-canines. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zemikhumbi yempi. Indawo abahlala kuyo yiNingizimu Melika, futhi munye kuphela uhlobo oluhlala eningizimu yeNyakatho Melika.
Isilwane sempi sifanekiselwa cishe noma ngubani angabona. Yize le "pocket dinosaur" iyisilwane esingajwayelekile, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ibukeka kanjani.
Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziyivelakancane kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nabantu baseLatin America abaziqapheli masinyane njengezikebhe zempi. Esinye salezi zilwane yempi yempi eyosiwe.
Lezi zinhlobo zinamagama amaningi - inganekwane ephinki noma i-armadillo ebomvu. Bahlala ezindaweni ezimbalwa e-Argentina. Ngokuhlala kwabo, bakhetha izimfunda ezinesihlabathi esomile namathafa anamahlathi kanye ne-cacti.
Esithombeni, umkhumbi wempi wagcotshwa
Inganekwane ebomvu ingomunye wabamele abancane kakhulu bomndeni we-armadillo. Ubude bomzimba we-ego bungu-9-15 cm, futhi anesisindo esingaba ngama-90 g. Isici se-armadillo ephinki yigobolondo laso.
Inamathele emzimbeni ngomucu owodwa omncane kuphela futhi eminye emibili eseduze kwamehlo. Lezi zikhali zinezingqimba ezingama-24 eziwugqinsi zamathambo. Isilwane singasonga kalula sibe yibhola.
I-carapace ayenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokuvikela, kodwa futhi i-thermoregulation yomzimba. Izinsimbi zitholakala kuphela ngemuva, njengengubo. Umzimba osele (isisu nezinhlangothi zomzimba) umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Le ngubo kasilika igcina i-armadillo ifudumele ngobusuku obubandayo.
I-armadillo ethosiwe inomsila obomvana, okuyinika ukubukeka okuhlekisayo kancane. Ubude balo msila bungu-2.5-3 cm. Ngosayizi waso omncane, isilwane asikwazi ukuwuphakamisa, ngakho-ke umsila uhlala uhudula phansi.
Umlomo wesifungo wepinki uphela ngekhala elicijile elincane. Amehlo alesi silwane mancane, ngoba lolu hlobo lusebenzisa kakhulu impilo yalo ngaphansi komhlaba futhi luphuma ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Izinyawo zangaphambili zinamandla kunezinyawo zangemuva njengoba ziyithuluzi elihle lokubhola. Ngamunye wezidladla unezinzwani ezi-5, ezifakwe ngozipho abade, abanamandla. Ukhakhayi lwalesi silwane luncane, ngakho-ke ikhanda liyindawo esengozini kakhulu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-armadillo
Lapho, siphi isilwane se-armadillo, insimu ibonakala ngenhlabathi enesihlabathi. Bakha izindawo zabo zokuhlala eduze nezinduli. Eduze komthombo wokudla.
Baphila impilo ecashile. Baxhumana nabanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Wonke amahora emini achithwa emigodini, futhi ebusuku kuphela bayaphuma bayozingela.
Ingozi encane iyethusa i-armadillo ebomvu. Igwala ngokushesha lizingcwaba esihlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imizuzu embalwa yanele kubo, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi babhekwa njengabavukuzi abahle kakhulu. Ngosizo lwezinzipho ezinde, bathwebula isihlabathi.
Kusuka eceleni, lokhu kuhamba kufana nokubhukuda. Ababhukudi besihlabathi banemba ekunyakazeni kwabo futhi bavikela amakhanda abo ekungcoleni ngenkathi bemba imigodi. Imilenze yangemuva isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuqhubela phambili ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuphunyuka ezitheni, ama-armadillos asebenzisa ubuqili nezikhali. Uma umhlaseli enquma ukungena emgodini wabo, khona-ke umkhumbi wempi uvimba umnyango ngosizo lwamacwecwe awo amathambo.
Kubukeka sengathi ukhokho uvale indlela, kanti umhlaseli akanalo ithuba lokuthola isisulu sakhe. Uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esiyingqayizivele bese unquma thenga isilwane se-armadillo, wazi ukuthi izimo zasekamelweni lesondlo sakhe ngeke zisebenze.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-armadillos zingagcinwa ekuthunjweni, kepha yi-2 kuphela efanelekile kakhulu. Izilwane ezikhuliswe ekuthunjweni, zilula kunezihlobo zasendle, zijwayele abantu, zibanikeze uthando lwabo, ukuzijabulisa okuhlekisayo nemizwa emihle. Ngakho-ke ngendima isilwane armadillo ibhola elifanele lesishiyagalolunye namabhanti amathathu.
Umkhumbi wempi onamabhande ayisishiyagalolunye unesimo se-phlegmatic. Ungumngane ongakhulumisani okujabulisa ukubukwa. Umkhumbi wempi oyindilinga uqhathanise ngokuphelele nelinye elinamabhande ayisishiyagalolunye.
Uhola impilo esebenzayo, ajwayele futhi azi inkosi yakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iba mbuna ngokuphelele. Ungadlala ngayo. Uphendula igama lesidlaliso bese egijimela inkosi yakhe.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo azikhombisi zimpawu zokuhlukumeza abantu futhi zijwayela kalula indawo entsha. Kepha ungalindeli ukuthi le nqola yempi izolandela imiyalo, ngoba ayinabo ubuhlakani obuthile.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-Armadillo
Imenyu eyinhloko ye-armadillo iqukethe izinambuzane, izikelemu, iminenke nezibankwa ezincane. Lesi silwane siyisilwane esidla ezinye. Lesi silwane esidlayo sidla izintuthwane nezibungu, ngakho-ke indlu yaso, kaningi, itholakala budebuduze nezintuthwane.
Ekudleni kwalesi silwane esincelisayo kukhona nokudla kwezitshalo, noma ngabe kuncane kakhulu kunokudla kwezilwane. Ingxenye yemifino yemenyu iqukethe amaqabunga ezitshalo nezimpande.
Esithombeni kunempi yempi yengane
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-armadillo
Ukukhulelwa kwe-armadillo yesifazane kungahlala kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezi-5-7. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kuhlotshaniswa nesigaba sokubambezeleka ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Udoti owodwa ungaba nezingane ezisukela kwezingu-4 kuye kwezingu-12. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-3-4 wokuphila, amawundlu asengahamba.
Njengabazali babo, umzimba wemikhumbi yempi encane unezikhali zempi. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kwempilo yabo, amapuleti awanabo ubunzima obunjalo. Ekuthinteni, igobolondo elinjalo lisathambile futhi kuphela lapho lifinyelela ebusheni lapho liqina.
Ama-Armadillos azimela ngokuphelele ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho beshiya khona ikhaya labo lobuzali. Bazovuthwa ngokocansi kuphela lapho beneminyaka emibili. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalesi silwane esingavamile endaweni yaso yemvelo siyiminyaka eyi-10.
