Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Babirussa - isilwane esivela emndenini wezingulube. Kodwa-ke, yehluke kakhulu kozakwabo abajwayelekile kangangokuba yehlukaniswe yaba umkhaya omncane ohlukile.
Esithombeni babirusa ingafana nengulube ejwayelekile, ihluke kuphela ebukhoneni bamazinyo amade kakhulu e-canine, empilweni, umehluko ubonakala kakhulu. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwesilwane esikhulile kungafika kumasentimitha angama-80, umzimba omude ungafinyelela imitha elingu-1. Kulokhu, isisindo sengulube singama-70-80 kilograms.
Inhloko yebabirusa incane kakhulu maqondana nomzimba, nemilenze mide. Abukho nhlobo uvolo. Umbala ojwayelekile wale ngulube ungwevu ompunga, onsundu noma opinki kungenzeka ubekhona. Isikhumba sincane kakhulu.
Abesilisa baziqhayisa ngamazinyo amakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezingenhla zingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu kangangoba zikhula ziye ngaphandle ngesikhumba futhi, ngenkathi zikhula, ziyagoba ukuze zikwazi ukuthinta futhi zikhulele esikhunjeni sebunzi.
Esithombeni, ingulube yababirusa
Kutholakala esiqhingini saseSulawesi. Ukusabalala kwangaphambilini izingulube babirusa ibanzi kakhulu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani labantu laba lincane kakhulu. Lo mkhuba ubonwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, kanye nokuzingelwa kwabantu balezi zinhlobo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubhujiswa kwabantu nge-babirussa ngamazinyo aqinile nenyama emnandi. Kulezi zinsuku ingulube elengisiwe babirusa kufakwe eRed Book, wethule iphrojekthi yokwandisa indawo yayo yemvelo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izici zokuziphatha zalesi silwane aziqondakali ngokuphelele. IBabirussa ingahlala yodwa ngokuphelele, kude nezihlobo zayo, ngasikhathi sinye, izingulube zakha amaqembu amancane.
Indawo yokuhlala ekhethwayo yizihlahla zomhlanga, amaxhaphozi, kwesinye isikhathi i-babirussi ihlala eduze nolwandle. Futhi, lolu hlobo ludonswa yizindawo ezinezintaba, lapho zingakwazi khona ukuzelula kahle ematsheni, ziphumule futhi zishiswe yilanga.
Uma ama-babirussians ahlala emhlambini, axhumana cishe sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuxhumana kuqukethe uhlelo oluningi lwemisindo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu nesisindo sayo, iBabirussa ingumbhukudi omuhle okwazi ukuphatha umfula obanzi onemisinga enamandla.
Ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile, abameleli bezinhlobo bayaphola, belele ogwini emanzini. Isici esihlukile esivela ezingulubeni ezijwayelekile ukuthi i-babirussa ayikuthandi ukungcola, kepha ikhetha amanzi ahlanzekile. Futhi, isilwane asizakheli okombhede, kepha sikhetha ukuhlala emhlabathini ongenalutho.
Izingulube kulula ukuzithambisa futhi zenza kahle ekuthunjweni. IBabirussa inenzuzo ngaphezu kwabazala bayo abajwayelekile, okungukuthi, ukuzivikela okungokwemvelo ezifweni eziningi ababhekene nazo abanikazi bezingulube ezejwayelekile.
Vele, kukhona nokususa ekuzaleni i-babirusa - udoti ophansi. Imvamisa, abafuyi bakhetha izingulube ezijwayelekile, ezinodoti ophakeme kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo luseRed Book, futhi kuthuthukiswa izindlela zokugcina inani le-babirusa, izakhamizi zasendaweni zizingela lesi silwane bese zisibulala kakhulu ukuthola inyama.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu bakwenza ngezindlela zasendulo ezinonya, okungukuthi, baqhuba ingulube ngosizo lwezinja ezingibeni ezibekiwe bese kuphela lapho bebulala isilwane esesabekayo. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ungathola inyama ye-babirussa ngentengo ephansi emakethe yendawo.
Kukholakala ukuthi amazinyo amakhulu esilwane angasetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni. Ososayensi abawuqinisekisi lo mbono. Kukhona nenkolelo yokuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwengulube enikeziwe sincike ngqo ekwakhiweni kwemigogodla yayo.
Isilwane siyafa lapho amazinyo ethinta isiphongo, sikhula ngesikhumba futhi sichithe ubuchopho. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlobo nendlela yokuphila yalesi silwane esincelisayo ayikaphenywa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ososayensi abakwazi ukuphikisa izinkolelo eziye zakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuzethemba okuphelele.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuhlala endle, i-babirussa ithanda izitshalo. Ukudla kwezilwane cishe akufakiwe ekudleni kwabo. Kodwa-ke, i-babirussa ingadla ukudla kwasolwandle uma igezwa ogwini ngamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, bekukholelwa ukuthi inqubo yansuku zonke yesilwane ihlotshaniswa nezigaba zenyanga. Eqinisweni, ukwehla nokugeleza kuhlotshaniswa nenyanga, nakho, okuhambisana nenkambiso yansuku zonke.
Emanzini aphansi, i-babirussa izulazula ngasogwini bese icosha izibiliboco ezidliwayo; emanzini amakhulu, ingulube incamela ukupholisa emanzini apholile. Ngokungafani nezingulube eziningi, iBabirussa ayimbiwa ikhala ukuze ithole izimpande noma utshani obudliwayo.
Bakhetha kuphela lokho kudla ongadingi ukukwenza ngezenzo ezingadingekile. Ngokuvamile, ukudla okunjalo kwanele endaweni evamile yokuhlala. Ekuthunjweni, i-babirussa ingadla ukudla okufanayo nengulube ejwayelekile - okusanhlamvu okuphekwe ezinsaleleni zokudla kwabantu ngokufakwa kokuphakelayo okukhethekile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokudla okunjalo, ingulube ingaba nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ngoba ngokwemvelo ibekwe phansi ukuthi idle ukudla kwezitshalo. Kunzima futhi kuyaphazamisa ukuthi umuntu athole inani elikhulu lokudla kwezitshalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Udoti ophansi kubabirus kungenxa yokuthi insikazi inezindlala ezimbili kuphela zamabele, ngamanye amazwi, izingono ezimbili kuphela. Futhi lona omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-babirussa nengulube ejwayelekile. Isibalo sezingono siyisizathu sokuthi insikazi ingakwazi ukuzala ngaphezu kwamawundlu amabili ngasikhathi. Futhi, uma kuzalwa amawundlu ama-2, ahlala engabobulili obufanayo.
Umama wengulube unakekela kakhulu abasha. Lokhu kukhathazeka kubonakala ngokudla okungapheli nokuvikelwa okunolaka. Ukuhlala endle, lo nogada uyayivumela ukuthi igcine inzalo ezitheni nasezizingelweni.
Kepha uma ingulube ihlala ekuthunjweni, intshiseko enjalo ezinganeni ingayenza igxumele kumuntu osondele kude kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwengulube kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Owesifazane uyakwazi ukuzala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Kulesi sithombe kunengane yababirusa
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuba ngumama omuhle, i-babirussa ayiqhubeki nokudla ubisi isikhathi eside. Kakade ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, izingane ziqala ukuzihambela zodwa futhi ziqoqe idlelo. Ekuthunjweni, isikhathi se-babirusa sihluka kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-25. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzivikela okukhulu.
Ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa okungafanele, isilwane kaningi siphila eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Endle, isikhathi sicishe silingane. Ingulube ethola ukudla okwanele futhi engahlaselwa njalo ngabazingeli abazingeli kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye ingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kepha imvamisa izimo zokuphila azimvumeli ukuthi enze lokhu, futhi i-babirussa ifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
