Izici zezinyoni zaseTuraco nendawo yokuhlala
I-Turaco Yizinyoni ezinomsila omude ezingomndeni okhawulelwe. Ubungako bazo bungamasentimitha angama-40-70. Ekhanda lalezi zinyoni kukhona uphaphe lwephaphe. Yena, njengesibonisi semizwa, uyama lapho inyoni ihlangabezana nenjabulo. Ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingama-22 ze-turaco. Indawo abahlala kuyo yi-savanna namahlathi ase-Afrika.
Laba bantu abahlala ehlathini abanezimpaphe banezimpaphe ezicwebezelayo, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe se-turaco iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Sizokwethula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-turaco. Uphephuli onsomi enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zabadla ubhanana. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-0,5 m, kanti izimpiko nomsila zingama-22 cm.
Umqhele wale nyoni enhle uhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ezibomvu, ezithambile. Izilwane ezincane azinayo i-tuft enjalo; ibonakala kuphela ngobudala. Izimpaphe ezisalayo zinombala onsomi omnyama, kanti ingxenye engezansi yomzimba iluhlaza okotshani. Izimpiko zibomvu gazi, onsomi omnyama ekugcineni.
Kuboniswe inyoni enombala onsomi i-turaco
Azikho izimpaphe ezungeze amehlo ansundu. Imilenze imnyama. Izindawo zokuhlala i-turaco ephephuli iyingxenye yeLower Guinea ne-Upper Guinea. ITuraco Livingston - inyoni enesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo. Izicukuthwane zomphakathi wase-Afrika zihlobisa izigqoko zazo ngezimpaphe zalolu hlobo lwe-turaco.
Umbala wabo uthonywe yimibala (i-turacin ne-turaverdine). Lapho uhlangana ne-turaverdin, amanzi aba bomvu, kuthi ngemuva kwe-turaverdin abe luhlaza. Le nyoni enhle ibukeka kahle kakhulu ngemuva kwemvula. Uyakhazimula ngalesi sikhathi njenge-emerald. I-turaco kaLivingston itholakala eTanzania, eZimbabwe, eNingizimu Afrika, ngokwengxenye eMozambique.
Esithombeni kuyinyoni yaseTuraco Livingston
I-turaco ebomvu ebomvu njenge-turaco kaLivingstone inezimpaphe ezibomvu neziluhlaza. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ikama elibomvu. Ubude baso bungu-5 cm. Isidumbu siyama lapho inyoni izwa ukukhathazeka, ingozi kanye nokujabula. Lezi zinyoni zihlanganisa indawo esukela e-Angola iye eCongo.
Esithombeni kukhona i-turaco enombala obomvu
Abamele I-turaco yaseGuinea woza ngezinhlanga ezahlukene. Izinhlanga zaseNyakatho zihlukaniswa ngombala owodwa ozungeziwe ohlaza okotshani. Yonke enye i-turaco yaseGuinea inesigaxa esicijile semibala emi-2.
Ingxenye engenhla yesigaxa imhlophe noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ingxenye engezansi iluhlaza. Lezi zinyoni zinezingulube ezingavamile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-turaverdin. Iqukethe ithusi. Ngakho-ke, izimpaphe zabo ziphonsa isheen yensimbi eluhlaza okotshani. Ubungako bomuntu omdala bungamasentimitha angama-42. Izinyoni zihlala kusuka eSenegal kuya eZaire naseTanzania.
Esithombeni i-turaco yaseGuinea
I-Turaco hartlauba noma i-Blue-crested Turaco iyinyoni enesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo. Ubude bomzimba ngu-40-45 cm, isisindo esingu-200-300 g. Imibala ebomvu noluhlaza ikhona embala. Okubomvu - ikakhulukazi ezimpapheni zendiza. Ezinye zezingulube ezikhona ezimpapheni zama-synechochloids zigezwa ngamanzi. Ngokuhlala kwabo, bakhetha izindawo eziphakeme ezinamahlathi endaweni ephakeme ye-1500-3200 m, izingadi zasemadolobheni zaseMpumalanga Afrika.
Esithombeni i-hartlaub yesithombe
Imvelo yezinyoni zaseTuraco nendlela yokuphila
Konke izinyoni ze-turaco zihlala emithini emide. Lezi yizinyoni kunalokho eziyimfihlo. Imihlambi iqukethe abantu abayi-12-15, kepha ayindizi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ilandelana, njengama-scouts. Benza izindiza zabo kusuka esihlahleni kuya kwesinye bathule. Njengoba sezitholile isihlahla esinamajikijolo, lezi zinyoni ezinamahloni azihlali isikhathi eside, kodwa zimane zilivakashele njalo.
I-blue spine turaco zama ukubuyela esihlahleni esikhulu ngokushesha okukhulu, lapho bezizwa bephephile khona. Kulapho bephephile lapho ukukhala kwabo kuzwakala kuyo yonke indawo. Njengoba seziqoqe konke ndawonye, lezi "zinyoni ezinhle" zishaya amaphiko azo futhi zixoshane ngokukhala.
Esithombeni, i-turaco yomgogodla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinyoni zaseTuraco zihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Izindawo abahlala kuzo zingaba izintaba, amathafa, ama-savanna namahlathi emvula ngokulinganayo. Indawo ehlala imindeni ye-turaco isukela kumahektha ama-4 kuye kuma-2 km2, konke kuya ngosayizi wezinyoni. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, lezi zinyoni zehlele phansi, kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Zingabonakala kuphela phansi ngesikhathi sokugeza uthuli noma ukunisela. Isikhathi esisele abasichitha becashe emagatsheni ezihlahla. Lezi zinyoni zindiza kahle futhi zihamba phakathi kwezihlahla. I-Turaco, njengopholi, basinda kalula lapho bethunjiwe. Abadli kahle futhi banesimo esihle.
Ukudla kweTuraco
ITuraco ingeyomndeni odla ubhanana, yize lezi zinyoni zingadli ubhanana. Zondla amahlumela amancane namaqabunga ezitshalo ezishisayo, amajikijolo angavamile nezithelo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eziningana izinhlobo ze-turaco udle izithelo ezinobuthi ezingadliwa izilwane noma ezinye izinyoni.
Bakha izithelo zamajikijolo ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, bagcwalisa i-goiter yabo ezinhlamvini zamehlo ngalezi zitsha. Ezimweni ezehlukile, i-turaco ingadla izinambuzane, imbewu kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane. Ukondla izithelo ezinkulu, le nyoni isebenzisa uqhwaku lwayo olucijile nolumangele. Kungenxa yoqhwaku lwayo olucijile oludabula izihlenga ezivela ezinhlangeni futhi lisike igobolondo lalo ukuze lihlukane ngokwengeziwe libe yizicucu ezincane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sempilo se-turaco
Isikhathi sokuzala se-turaco siwela ngo-Ephreli-Julayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zizama ukuhlukana ngababili. Iduna lishaya ucingo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Isidleke seTuraco ngababili, ngaphandle kwamanye amalungu ephakethe. Isidleke sakhiwe ngamahlumela amaningi kanye namahlumela. Lezi zakhiwo ezingajulile zitholakala emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, lezi zinyoni zihlala esidlekeni esiphakeme esingu-1.5 - 5.3 m.
Amachwane weTuraco esithombeni
I-Clutch iqukethe amaqanda ama-2 amhlophe. Umbhangqwana wabo uqandusela izinsuku ezingama-21-23. Amachwane azalwa enqunu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umzimba wabo umbozwe yi-fluff. Le ngubo ihlala izinsuku ezingama-50. Yona kanye inqubo yokuvuthwa kwenzalo e-turaco ithatha isikhathi esiningi.
Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abazali bondla amaphuphu abo. Bakubuyisela emuva ukudla okulethwe ngqo emlonyeni womntwana. Lapho enamasonto ayisithupha ubudala, amaphuphu angashiya isidleke, kodwa awakwazi ukundiza. Bagibela izihlahla eduze kwesidleke. Uzipho oluthuthukiswe kahle ozwaneni lwesibili lwephiko luyabasiza kulokhu.
Kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba amaphuphu afunde ukundiza esuka egatsheni aye egatsheni. Kepha abazali abanomthwalo wemfanelo basazondla izingane zabo amasonto ayi-9-10. Lezi zinyoni, yize zinesikhathi eside sokuvuthwa, zibhekwa njengekhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila se-turaco uneminyaka engu-14-15 ubudala.
