Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwama-degu squirrels
Ngokwandayo, ezitolo zezilwane ongahlangana nazoingwejeje degu... Kubizwa nangokuthi Ingwejeje yase-Chile ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala. Le gundane lingumngane omuhle. Ngokuvumelana ne ukubuyekezwa abalimi, ingwejeje degu ihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kulula ukuyilawula, inokubukeka okuhle futhi iyaqeqeshwa.
Abamele lolu hlobo bangabomndeni wamazinyo ayisishiyagalombili. Bukela iisithombe sengwejeje yase chilean degu ungaqiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa izithombe zezilwane eziningana: izingwejeje, i-chinchilla ne-jerboa.
Lesi yisilwane esincane, ubude bomzimba obuyi-9-22 cm.Isisindo se-fluff enjalo singama-200-400 amagremu. Ukhakhayi lwabo lumise okwekhanda. Impumulo iyisicaba kanti nezindlebe ziyindilinga futhi ziyajiyelwa emaphethelweni. Amehlo enkinobho enemibala emnyama. Intamo iyaqina, iphendukele emuva. Imilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunaleyo yangemuva.
Umsila we-degu ungama-6.5-10.5 cm ubude futhi uphela ngentambo emnyama. Ijazi lale nduku linzima, linombala ophuzi noma onsundu ngokumpunga. Ungasithanda isikwankwakazi esihle esihlala ema-zoo.
Le ngwejeje yaseChile ivela eNingizimu Melika. Bahlala emathafeni nasezintabeni. ISouth Andes yikhaya labo. Izindawo zokuhlala zala magundane zingatholakala endaweni ephakeme ye-1200 m.
Izilwane zakha amakhaya azo emifantwini yamadwala. Lawa amagundane omndeni ahlala ngamaqembu. Inani leqembu elilodwa elinjalo lingabantu abangu-10-12. Impilo yedlozi ayihambisani nalezi zilwane. Abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana okungapheli "nabantu besizwe" sabo.
Lolu lwazi kufanele lubhekwe lapho ukuthenga izingwejeje ze-degu... Uma uthenga isilwane esisodwa kuphela, khona-ke kufanele uqonde ukuthi kuzodinga ukuxhumana nokunakwa okuqhubekayo kuwe. Intengo yamaprotheni kaDegu iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500.
I-degu ayiboni kahle, yize ukuma kwamehlo kunikeza umbono ophelele wendawo. Imvelo ikhokhele leli phutha, ibanikeze ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu nomuzwa wokuhogela. La magundane ayaxhumana ngolimi lwawo.
Imisindo evama kakhulu eyenza amaprotheni, indlebe yomuntu ayikwazi ukuyilanda. Umuzwa othuthukile wokunuka usiza lezi zilwane ekutholeni ukudla noma ukuma endaweni engajwayelekile.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Udinga ukugcina isilwane ezindlini ezivulekile, ezinde. Usayizi omncane amakheji ezinto ze imibhangqwana amaprotheni we-degu kufanele ibe ngu-60 * 45 * 40. Lezi zilwane ziphila impilo yokuhamba kakhulu, futhi zidinga ukulahla amandla azo. Faka isondo ekhejini kanye ne ingwejeje yokuzenzela akusoze kwaba nesithukuthezi.
Abanye abantu bathanda ukuvumela ama-degus abo ahambehamba efulethini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma isilwane sakho sesibe mbumba ngokuphelele futhi asiphunyuki. Elinye icebo, ungalokothi ubambe isilwane sakho ngomsila, sigcwele imiphumela. Okunye okuvezwa yile ngwejeje umsila wayo.
Ngokwemvelo, uma isitha sibambe isilwane ngale ngxenye yomzimba, i-fluffy isiphonsa isikhumba emsileni waso bese ibaleka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kwesikhumba, umsila uyoma futhi uwe, futhi umnikazi wawo uhlala entula impilo yonke. Ekhaya ngoba izigaxa ze-degu ukugeza esihlabathini kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke kususa umswakama omningi namafutha eboyeni.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubanikeze ukugeza ngesihlabathi esikhethekile sama-chinchillas. Ungayithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Isihlabathi esicwengekile asifanele, ngoba sonakalisa isikhumba esibucayi futhi siqothule izinwele ze-degu.Amaprotheni e-Degu aqukethe Ilandela emakhejini noma emanzini. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlobisa ezindlini zabo. Ngale njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushefa okukhethekile kwamagundane amancane.
Zidinga ukuguqulwa njalo futhi ikheji kufanele lihlanzwe. Ungasebenzisi iphepha, i-sawdust, i-peat noma udoti wekati njengokulala. Lapho uhlanza ikhaya le-degu, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ne-bleach, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zidla izinduku zekheji futhi zingafakwa ushevu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imink yokufakelwa, izimbiza zobumba nezitebhisi zikhona ehhokweni.
Zonke lezi zinto zizohlinzeka ngemvelo yokuhlala yesilwane sakho. Uzokwazi ukudlala, aphumule futhi ajabulele impilo. Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukumanziswa, zikhishwe futhi zisikwe. Konke ukunakekelwa kwazo kuqukethe ukuhlanza ikheji nokubheka isimo sala magundane.
UDegu yizilwane ezisebenza emphakathini. Zidinga ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nomnikazi noma "nabantu besizwe". Uma ungaxhumani nabo, khona-ke isimilo sabo singawohloka futhi ingozi yokugula inyuke.
Izingwejeje zaseChilean kufanele ziphathwe ngezwi elipholile nelithule. Kufanele bakhangwe ngokushaya amakhwela noma ngokuchofoza ulimi lwabo. Isilwane sakho sasekhaya sizovuma ukuthatha ukudla esandleni kuphela isonto ngemuva kokuhlangana.
Ukudla
Ingwejeje yase-Chile kubhekisa ezidlweni ezidla imifino. Izinto eziyinhloko kumenyu yazo yi-hay, utshani obusha, izingxube zezinhlamvu ngokufaka imifino eyomile. Ihhoyi notshani kungumthombo wentambo yesilwane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzondla nsuku zonke.
Amahlamvu, amajikijolo kanye nembewu kungangezwa ekudleni. Zonke izithako kumele zomiswe kahle. Kusuka kokuphakelayo kokuhweba, okuphakelayo kwama-chinchillas kufanelekile. Ukudla kwesitolo kuqukethe zonke izithako ozidingayo ukondla isilwane sakho kahle.
Nikeza izinkuni ukuze i-fluffy ilole amazinyo ayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinduku zezinyoni zizohlupheka. Ungahlukanisa ukudla kwakho ngamabele, oatmeal flakes, i-pasta eqinile. I-degu kufanele idle cishe ngama-gramu angama-50 ngosuku. ukudla okusha.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukholifulawa, izaqathe, ama-radishes, amapheya nama-apula. Kwesinye isikhathi amazambane abilisiwe anganikezwa. Udinga ukunika ingwejeje ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane usuku lonke.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yama-degu squirrels
Lapho uneminyaka engu-1.5, i-degu iyavuthwa ngokocansi. Umjikelezo wabesifazane uvame ukuba yizinsuku eziyi-17-25. Ukushisa kowesifazane kukhombisa ukuthi ukulungele ukukhwelwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, kuzalwa imidlwane. Imfucumfucu inezingane ezingu-3-10. Kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala wokuphila, amehlo abo avulekile, futhi imidlwane ingabhekwa njengokuzimela ngokuqhathaniswa.
Kuyiqiniso, emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, izingane zesikwele azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobisi lukamama. Ukudla kokuqala "kokudla kwabantu abadala" kungenzeka ngesonto lesibili lokuphila. Kuzodlula amasonto ambalwa futhi izingane zizoshintshela ekudleni okuvamile.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-degu squirrel endaweni yaso yemvelo cishe unyaka owodwa. Ekhaya futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane singaphila iminyaka engu-6-8, siphendula ukunakekelwa komnikazi waso ngothando oluqotho nangokuzinikela.
