Incazelo nezici
Kubathandi bomhlaba wezilwane e-aquarium, izinhlanzi ezincane eziyinqaba zohlelo lwazo olufana ne-Perch olubizwa nge-gourami yizona ezifaneleke kakhulu. Lezi zidalwa zincane ngosayizi (kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12 cm).
Noma kunjalo, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Isibonelo, i-snake gourami, ehlala ezilwaneni zasendle, kwesinye isikhathi iba nobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25. Kepha izinhlanzi ezinjena ngokuvamile azigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini, izakhamuzi zazo, ezizinhlobo ze-gourami, ezingavamile ukuba ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.
Umzimba we-gourami u-oval, ucindezelwe kamuva. Njengoba kungabonakala ku- isithombe sezinhlanzi ze-gourami, amaphiko azo okhalo amade futhi mancane kangangokuba abukeka njengamadevu, enobukhulu obufana nenhlanzi uqobo lwayo. Zisebenza njengezitho zokuthinta ezingavuselelwa.
Umbala wezinhlanzi uthakazelisa kakhulu futhi uhlukahlukene. Kakade sekushiwo, i-serpentine gourami idume ngombala wayo womnqumo onemivimbo emnyama ezinhlangothini, egudla ngokuvundlile, nangemigqa yegolide eshaywe kancane. Umbala ojwayelekile we inyanga gourami umbala okhanyayo, kepha ezinhlotsheni zayo zendodakazi kungaba yimabula, ulamula kanye negolide.
Esithombeni, inyanga gourami
Umbala onsomi onsomi unomzimba omuhle pearl gourami, ethola igama layo endaweni yamaparele lapho ingubo yayo yemvelo idume khona. Kukhona ne-gourami enamabala, ecwebezelayo enezikali zesiliva futhi ecwebezelayo ngomthunzi we-lilac onemivimbo engacacile e-grey futhi namabala amabili amnyama - amacala egama ezinhlangothini zombili: elinye liphakathi, kanti elinye lisemsileni.
Esithombeni pearl gourami
Imabula gourami inombala ohambelana negama: ngemuva okumpunga okukhanyayo kombala wayo oyinhloko, kunezindawo ezimnyama zesimo esingajwayelekile, kanti amaphiko agqamile anama-blotches aphuzi.
Esithombeni semabula gourami
Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu uju gourami... Yisibonelo esincane kunazo zonke izinhlobo, sinombala ompunga nesiliva onombala ophuzi. Zingu-4-5 cm ngosayizi, kokunye zikhudlwana ngandlela thize. Akubona bonke abantu abanombala woju, kodwa abesilisa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Le mpahla ethakazelisayo yaze yabangela nemibono eminingi eyiphutha lapho abamele uhlobo olufanayo lwezinhlanzi kuthiwa banezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Uju ujusi gourami
Futhi lapha ushokoledi gourami, ogama lakhe linguNdiya, ngombala uhambisana ngokuphelele nesiteketiso salo. Isizinda esikhulu somzimba wakhe sinsundu, imvamisa sinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu, lapho kunemivimbo emhlophe enesiphetho esiphuzi. Ukugqama kwemibala kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yalezi zinhlanzi, okuyisici sempilo.
Ngendlela efanayo, unganquma ubulili bezidalwa, abesilisa babo abahle kakhulu futhi abahlaba umxhwele. Mikhulu futhi inezimpiko ezinde, phakathi kwayo okuyi-dorsal yinde kakhulu futhi ikhombe ngandlela thile.
Esithombeni, ushokoledi gourami
IGourami itholakale ezindaweni ezishisayo. Futhi maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, kwenziwa imizamo yokubaletha eYurophu ukuze bathole ukujwayela okuvela eziqhingini zaseMalaysia, kusukela ogwini lwaseVietnam naseThailand. Kepha njengoba zazithuthwa ngemigqomo eyayigcwele phama ngamanzi, imbozwe yimibuthano yokhuni ngaphezulu, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuza kokuqukethwe ngesikhathi sokushwibeka olwandle, bafa ngokushesha okukhulu, bengahlali nosuku.
Isizathu sokwehluleka kwaba ezinye zezici zokwakheka kwalezi zidalwa ezisesigabeni sezinhlanzi ze-labyrinthine ezinamandla okuphefumula umoya ojwayelekile zisebenzisa into ebizwa nge-gill labyrinth.
Ngokwemvelo, banesidingo salolu hlobo lokuphefumula ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya-mpilo endaweni yasemanzini, bayabhukuda baye phezulu emanzini futhi, ngokukhipha isihloko sesifonyo sabo, babambe i-bubble yomoya.
Ukuphela kwekhulu leminyaka, sebezwile lesi sici, abaseYurophu bakwazile ukuhambisa i-gourami ngaphandle kwezinkinga emiphongolweni efanayo, kepha bagcwaliswa kancane ngamanzi, babanikeza ithuba lokuphefumula umoya-mpilo, obudingeka kakhulu kubo. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lapho izinhlanzi ezinjalo zaqala ukufuywa ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Ngokwemvelo, i-gourami ihlala endaweni enamanzi emifula emikhulu nemincane, amachibi, izingxenyana nemifudlana yaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kwake kwacatshangwa ukuthi izitho ze-labyrinthine zisebenza njengethuluzi elisiza lezi zinhlanzi ukuba zihambele emhlabeni phakathi kwezindikimba zamanzi, okwenza kube lula ukugcina amanzi kuwo ukuze ananzise imithambo, ayivimbele ukuba yome.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-gourami ku-aquarium
Lezi zidalwa zilungele ama-aquarists aqala. Ukunakekelwa kweGourami Akunzima, futhi azithobeki, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane.
Banamahloni, bayahamba kancane futhi bayesaba. Futhi kwesokudla ukugcina izinhlanzi ze-gourami izici zabo kufanele zinakwe. Zingaphila amahora amaningi ngaphandle kwamanzi, kepha azikwazi nhlobo ukwenza ngaphandle komoya. Kungakho kufanele zigcinwe esitsheni esivulekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, gazinga lidinga kakhulu amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo, ngoba izitho ze-labyrinth zikhula kuzo kuphela amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngezikhwama zepulasitiki, zishisa uhlelo lokuphefumula. Bakhetha amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, kepha bayakwazi ukujwayela futhi babekezelele ukungakhululeki kulawo apholile.
Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukufuya ulwelwe e-aquarium, emthunzini lezi zinhlanzi ezithanda ukuzijabulisa, zikhetha izindlu ezinemikhaya eminingi. Umhlabathi ungaba yinoma ikuphi, kepha ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, kungcono ukuthatha okumnyama, ukuze izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo zibukeke zizinhle ngokwengeziwe ngemuva kwayo.
Ukuhambisana kweGourami nezinye izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium
Umlingiswa we-gourami uzolile futhi unokuthula. Bangomakhelwane abalungile futhi bazwana nabantu bokufika nezihlobo. Indlela yabo yokuphila elinganisiwe ingaphazanyiswa kuphela ngabesilisa, abaziphatha kwabo nokulwa kwabo kuchazwa ngumzabalazo wokunakwa ngabalingani babo.
Ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-gourami, kufanele kukhunjulwe mayelana nokulandelana kwamaqembu emaqenjini abo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi owesilisa ovelele nakanjani uzobasusa abancintisana nabo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kusengaphambili ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokucasha ezilungele lezi zinhlanzi ezinamahloni e-aquarium.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi amaphiko amafilimu asesiswini se-gourami avame ukuphutha njengezimpethu ngomakhelwane e-aquarium, bezama ukuwasika. Njengoba i-gourami ihamba kancane, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi bayakwazi ukudla ingxenye yokudla okufanele bakudle ngokushesha kunabancintisana nabanamandla kakhulu abazokugwinya.
Ungagcina inhlanzi eyodwa. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungaba nabashadile. Lapho owesilisa egxila, ekhanya ngaphezu kwentombi yakhe, kuba umhlobiso omuhle we-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, ama-gouramis awathandi ukuhlangana emihlambini, kepha awaphikisani neze nenkampani enhle, ngakho-ke abantu abayi-4-10 e-aquarium bazoba yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinhlanzi ze-Gourami aquarium udle konke ukudla okulungele izinhlanzi, kufaka phakathi okokufakelwa nokubandayo. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kwehluka futhi kube okulungile, kufaka phakathi kokubili ukudla okuphilayo nokudla okomile, izithako zezitshalo namaprotheni. Njengokudla okomile, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yenkampani iTetra, eyaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo.
Kusukela ku-assortment enikeziwe kukhona amasampula okudla kokudla okuthosiwe nokuqinisiwe okuthuthukisa umbala wezinhlanzi. Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo enjalo, kufanele ucabangele usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Zidinga ukugcinwa zivaliwe, futhi kungcono ukungathengi ukudla okuxekethile. UGourami badle izinambuzane futhi bathande ukuzitika ngezibungu zabo.
Banganikezwa noma yikuphi ukudla ngendlela yama-flakes, bese bengeza lolu hlobo lokudla nge-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms, ne-corotra. I-gourami inesifiso esihle, kepha akufanele idliswe ngokweqile, imvamisa izinhlanzi ziba nokukhuluphala. Into elungile kunazo zonke ukungazondli ngaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngosuku. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-4-5. Kepha e-aquarium, uma umnikazi enza konke kahle futhi enakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, bangaphila isikhathi eside.
