Indawo yokuhlala
I-Acanthophthalmus Kuhl ezimweni zemvelo, ihlala emfuleni ogelezayo noma emachibini lapho kukhona khona umsinga wamanje. Kusatshalaliswe kuyo yonke iMpumalanga Asia, hhayi kuphela ezwekazini, kodwa naseziqhingini.
Le nhlanzi ethokozisayo ibukeka njengenyoka. Umzimba uvulekile, amaphiko amancane, kepha lokhu akuthinti ijubane lokuhamba acanthophthalmus, njengoba ihamba ngokudonswa komzimba, njengenyoka.
Inhlanzi inekhanda elincane, okukhona kulo umlomo omncane. Kunamadevu azungeze umlomo, asiza izinhlanzi ukuthi zithole imininingwane ngezinto ezizungezile, ngoba endaweni yayo yemvelo ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ngaphansi, okungukuthi, ebumnyameni.
Ameva anemfoloko akhula ngaphezu kwamehlo. Umbala walezi zinhlobo uwenza uhluke kakhulu - umzimba wonke uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo eguqukayo. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka ngokufana, kepha hhayi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho isisu samantombazane siba yindilinga futhi i-caviar ibonakala ngaso.
Izici nendlela yokuphila
Kunezinhlobo eziningi i-acanthophthalmus esithombeni futhi empilweni zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, ezidume kakhulu - i-acanthophthalmus myers... Inhlanzi inombala onsundu ngemigqa ephuzi eguqukayo.
Njengomthetho, ufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-9-10, ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona umbala obomvu. Ameva amancane ngaphezu kwamehlo angasindisa ngezikhathi ezithile impilo yenhlanzi encane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane inhlanzi ye-acanthophthalmus ingadliwa yizinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma esesiswini sesitha, ngosizo lwameva uyasika indlela yakhe yokuphuma, ngaleyo ndlela aqhubeke ephila. Abamele lolu hlobo bezinto abanesizotha, kepha, nokho, kunezimo ezithile okufanele zigcinwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-acanthophthalmus ukukhetha usayizi ofanele we-aquarium. Uma ufuna ukuba nenhlanzi eyodwa, ungathatha i-aquarium engamalitha angama-50, kepha mhlawumbe eyodwa enezansi ebanzi. Uma kunezakhamizi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 e-aquarium, khona-ke udinga ukuthenga "igumbi" elikhudlwana.
Izinhlanzi zihamba kakhulu, ziyasebenza, zingagxuma kalula ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, futhi uma lokhu kunganakwa ngesikhathi, futhi kungabuyiselwa emanzini, kuzokufa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nesembozo esiqinile ku-aquarium.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi, isihlungi kufanele sisebenze njalo, ubukhulu baso namandla ancike kubukhulu be-aquarium. Imvamisa, isihlungi simbozwa ngenetha elincane ngokwanele ukuvikela izinhlanzi ekucingeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma i-acanthophthalmus ingena kusihlungi, futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomzimba wayo omncane weselula, ngokuqinisekile izofa.
Ukukhanya okungasasebenzi kuhle kakhulu, njengoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungesabisa izinhlanzi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlala ezansi ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungama-22-30 degrees, ubunzima buphakathi. Imvamisa, okungenani u-10% wamanzi uyashintsha nsuku zonke.
Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini, kepha kufanele lwenziwe ngesihlabathi, lube lukhuni, noma amatshe amancane abushelelezi kufanele abekwe ezansi kwe-aquarium, ngoba umzimba wenhlanzi umbozwe izikali ezincane ezingamniki ukuvikeleka okwanele lapho uzihlikihla ezindaweni ezicijile.
Ungahlukanisa ikhava ye-aquarium ngezinkuni ezahlukahlukene ze-driftwood, imihlobiso ye-ceramic noma ezinye izici. Emini, izinhlanzi ziyocasha ngenjabulo kunoma yimiphi imigodi emnyama. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo - i-aquarium fish acanthophthalmus akukho mehluko ngokuphelele ukuthi izitshalo ziyoba kuphi.
Abamele lolu hlobo benza kahle phakathi kophondo oluvamile naphakathi kokwehluka kwalo okubizayo okungajwayelekile. Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukuthi kube nabantu abaningana, njengoba benomlingiswa odlalayo futhi osebenzayo. Sebedlale ngokwanele, izinhlanzi ziyolala eduze, kwesinye isikhathi zize ziphazamiseke ebholeni.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Acanthophthalmus ku-aquarium
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlangana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi futhi abakwazi ukulimaza noma ngubani, ngakho-ke ayikho imikhawulo lapho ukhetha omakhelwane be-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izinhlanzi zingayilimaza le nhlanzi noma ziyidle, ngakho-ke akufuneki ukutshala ama-barbs nezinhlanzi ezidlayo, i-catfish kanye nanoma iziphi ezinye izakhamizi ze-nadon, njengoba kungaqubuka izingxabano ngemuva kwesizinda sendawo. I-Acantophthalmus iyahambisana kahle ne-carp crucian.
Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Endaweni yazo engokwemvelo, abamele lezi zinhlobo badla noma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo ezihlala emhlabathini. Yingakho i-acanthophthalmus ekugcinweni nasekunakekelweni kwezinhlanzi ayilula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iyasiza - ihlanza inhlabathi. Badla ngenjabulo imifino noma imfucuza engokwemvelo, uma endleleni behlangana nesibungu esincane sezinambuzane, nayo izodliwa.
Ukudla okuse-aquarium, ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo kwesayizi encane kufanelekile, kungaba yi-daphnia, njll. Futhi, i-acanthophthalmus ayikudeleli ukudla okomile kwezinhlanzi ezingezansi ezinjengama-granules, amaphilisi acwilayo, njll.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokudla, into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwehlukahlukene, ungahlanganisa ukudla okomile nokudla, ukukushintshanisa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa, futhi futhi uhlukanise nokudla ngeminenke emincane. Ukuzala i-acanthophthalmus kubhekwa kunzima kangangokuba kuvame ukubhekwa njengokungenakwenzeka emanzini.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bama-aquarist bayazi ukuthi bangawenza kanjani lo msebenzi ube ngokoqobo ngokusebenzisa ama-hormone. I-aquarium edala kufanele ibe ncane, amanzi kufanele athambile, abe ne-asidi encane. Phansi kufanele ifakwe inetha. Abakhiqizi abangaphezu kwabayi-5 bangaxazululwa ku-aquarium eyodwa edala.
Ngemuva kokuhlaliswa kabusha kwabantu, imijovo iyenziwa. Cishe cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuthi amahomoni aqale ukusebenza, abesilisa baqala ukuthandana kwabo okulula. Abantu abaningana bakha ipheya, eliya maphakathi ne-aquarium, lapho owesifazane egcina khona amaqanda amancane.
I-caviar icwila phansi, idlule enetheni futhi ihlale endaweni ephephile. Uma i-aquarium ingenayo inetha, abazali bazoyidla ngokushesha. Kungakapheli usuku, umsila ukhula emaqandeni, ngosuku lwesi-5, kwakhiwa izibungu, okuthi ukukhula kwazo kanye nentuthuko ziqale ukondla kakhulu.
Lapho izingane zikhula zifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-2, zidluliselwa ekudleni okukhulu futhi ekugcineni zifakwe ku-aquarium enkulu. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuzalela, i-acanthophthalmus ungathenga ngentengo ephezulu kakhulu. Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, i-acanthophthalmus ingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-10.
