I-Baggill catfish - isilwane esidla izibilini se-aquarium
I-Sackgill catfish iyinhlanzi yasemanzini angenasawoti. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, ihlala ezixhaphozini ezinodaka, emaxhaphozini, emachibini, lapho kukhona khona ukungabi bikho komoya-mpilo osobala. Le catfish itholakala emvelweni endaweni enkulu kakhulu: iSri Lanka, iBangladesh, iNdiya, i-Iran, iPakistan neNepal.
Indawo yokuhlala iye yakuthonya kakhulu ukubukeka kwale nhlanzi. I-Sackgill catfish esithombeni ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ubukhulu bayo nentshebe ende kuyenza ihluke kwezinye izinhlanzi. Lapho izivakashi zifika kithi, ziqala ukumqaphela, zimthande bese kuphela lapho zithola bonke abanye abahlali be-aquarium.
Isici esihlukile se-catfish ubukhona bezikhwama ze-gill. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi i-catfish ingaphumela emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, isinye sabo sokubhukuda senze izinguquko. Iguquke yaba yisikhwama somoya esihlanganisiwe esixhunywe ekamelweni le-branchial.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu inhlanzi catfish baggill futhi ngathola igama layo elingajwayelekile. ICatfish ikhiqiza uketshezi oluningi ukuvimbela isikhumba ukuba some ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwaso ezweni.
Lezi zimfihlo zicebile ngama-lipids namaprotheni, futhi zivikela neziphethu ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukuzivumelanisa okunjalo nezinguquko zemvelo kwenza ukuthi i-catfish iphile amahora ambalwa uma iwela emhlabathini.
Umbala we-sackgill catfish uyehluka kusuka konsundu kuya konsundu. Izinhlangothi zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emibili emide ephuzi emide enamabala amnyama. Amehlo ale nhlanzi aphuzi. I-catfish yesaka le-albino akuvamile, kepha noma ngubani ofuna uzohlala ethola.
Umzimba we-sackgill catfish uhlanganisiwe futhi ucwecwe kusuka ezinhlangothini; ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kufana nenyoka. Isisu siyisiyingi. Ikhanda lincane futhi likhombe. Inezimpondo (i-maxillary ne-mandibular nepheya lamakhala).
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-sackgill catfish yizinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium ezingakhula zifike kuma-cm 30. Ziyasebenza kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu zenze amaphiko. I-anal fin yinde kakhulu, inemisebe engama-60-80, kanti amaphiko asemaceleni anemisebe eyi-8 kuphela.
I-sacgill catfish inobuthi. Lesi sihlungu sitholakala eduze komgogodla wesisu. Ukulimala kwe-epithelium yameva kubangela ukungena kobuthi emzimbeni wesisulu. Ukuvuvukala kuvela esikhunjeni sendoda elimele futhi ihlushwa ubuhlungu bokushaywa. Inxeba liyaphola kancane.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho ubhoboza iva le-catfish ukucwilisa indawo ethintekile emanzini afudumele. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lidala ukuthi amaprotheni aqukethe ubuthi ajiye futhi awavikele ekusabalaleni ngokuqhubekayo emzimbeni wonke. Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okokuqala ngqa emizuzwini engama-30 ngemuva kokujova.
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwekhaya lesaka le-gill catfish kanye nemithetho yesondlo
Lapho uhlela ukuthenga i-sack gill catfish, thola kusengaphambili ngemithetho yokugcinwa kwayo. Usayizi we-aquarium kufanele ube ngamalitha ayi-100-250. Ubukhulu besilwane buya ngemingcele yaso. Intengo ye-baggill catfish iheha noma yimuphi u-aquarist ngokutholakala kwayo.
Ngokuya ngosayizi, ingaba phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 kuye kwangama-2500. Kufanele kube nezindawo eziningi zokucasha ezansi kwekhaya elisha. Lokhu kungaba yizinkuni, imihume, izimbiza zobumba eziseceleni, amapayipi e-ceramic, noma ulwelwe oluningi.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ngaphezu kwezindawo zokukhosela, kunendawo yokubhukuda kwamahhala, ngoba i-catfish ihola impilo esebenzayo ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya ku-aquarium kufanele futhi kube kufiphele. Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amaphethelo abukhali echibini lokufakelwa.
I-Baggill catfish inesikhumba esibucayi futhi ingalimala kalula. Qiniseka ukuthi isembozo se-aquarium sivaliwe, njengoba i-catfish ingaphuma ngethuba lokuqala. Umgodi omncane wanele ukuthi ahambe ayofuna amadamu amasha.
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, leli khono labasiza ukuba bathole izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezindaweni ezomile. Amandla okusinda ahlala nale nhlanzi. Njengoba sekushiwo, i-aquarium sackgill catfish uhole impilo esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ngokwemvelo ushiye udoti omningi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngoshintsho oluhlelekile lwamanzi nokuhlunga okunamandla ku-aquarium. Ushintsho kufanele lwenziwe kaningana ngesonto, futhi kufanele lungabi ngaphezu kwe-10-15% yevolumu ephelele "efulethini lengilazi". Amapharamitha afaneleka kunawo wonke wokuphila kwe-catfish kufanele abe yi-pH - 6.0-8.0, izinga lokushisa 21-25 ° C.
Ukuzalela i-baggill catfish ezimweni zokuthunjwa, kuvame ukuhamba kahle. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukudala izimo ezidingekayo. Okokuqala, tshala umbhangqwana ku-aquarium ehlukile, okungenani amalitha ayi-100 ngosayizi. Ngezansi kufanele kube nesihlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi igumbi lentsha liqukethe zonke izinhlobo zokucasha nobulembu. Yilokho kuphela, imvelo kufanele ithathe umthwalo wayo.
I-Baggill catfish inezifo zayo, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yisifo sokubhukuda kwesinye. Isizathu sokuvela kwayo ukwanda ngokweqile kwamanzi nge-oxygen.
Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke zibandakanya ukuma komzimba okutshekile nokugoba okuphezulu endaweni yomsila, amehlo aqhakazile, amabhamuza emaphikweni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Qaphela isimo nokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwama-aquarists anentshisekelo, i-sackgill catfish ithanda ukudla ngokuqinile futhi emnandi. Ungumninimandla onke. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane. Izikelemu ngokwahlukana futhi kuxutshwe nokudla okomile, imfanzi, izinhlanzi ezifetiwe - i-catfish ngeke izenqabe lezi zitsha. Udla zombili ezansi nalapho entanta phezulu. Ungamncishi ngokweqile lesi siminzi. Ugwinya ukudla ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezinhlanzi ukuthi izingcezu azizinkulu.
Chitha izinsuku zokuzila ukudla kuye kanye ngesonto. Yondla gazinga nge-brine shrimp. Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-baggill catfish? kuncike ekunakekelweni nasezimeni zokuphila. Isikhathi sokuphila ubuncane besishiyagalombili - ubuningi beminyaka engama-20.
Ukukhetha iSackgill Catfish Aquarium Mate
I-sackgill catfish iyisilwane esidla imvelo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke indaba yokukhetha "omakhelwane" ibaluleke kakhulu. Isinqumo esinqumayo lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi ozohlala ne-catfish kufanele zibe ngosayizi wazo ukuze zingadliwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, khetha izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihlala kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala: ikholomu yaphezulu noma yamanzi. Izinhlanzi ezingezansi zizozwa, ukukubeka ngobumnene, ukuhlala ungakhululekile eduze kwe-baggill catfish esebenzayo.
I-Characin ne-carp yizinqumo ezinhle. Isidalwa esingaphansi kwamanzi - i-catfish izohambisana nezinye izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Isibonelo, ngama-cichlids. Lokho wukuthi, usayizi uhlala umbandela wokukhetha oyinhloko.
Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala ndawonye, ngaphezu kwalezo esezivele zibaliwe, kuzoba: isikali, inhlanzi yommese, iris, gurus kanye ne-catfish enkulu. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungasetha kanjani i-aquarium yezinhlanzi njenge-sack gill catfish. Ngokuphathwa kahle nangokucophelela, lesi silwane sizohlala nawe iminyaka eminingi, sikuthokozise.
