Izici kanye nencazelo
Sananna - ikati, okuyi-hybrid yekati elijwayelekile lasekhaya kanye ne-serval (isilwane esincelisayo esisendle). Igama lohlobo lwanikezwa ukuhlonipha izinyane lekati elizalwa kuqala - i-hybrid, eyabizwa nge- "Savannah" (inkumbulo yezwe lokhokho basendle).
Abantu bokuqala bavela eMelika, ngeminyaka yama-80s, kepha lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-2001. Inhloso yososayensi kwakungukuzala ikati elifuywayo elilingana nosayizi omkhulu, umbala walo owawuzofana nozakwabo basendle, ekugcineni baphumelela. Okwamanje Intengo yekati le-Savannah ithathwa njengenhliziyo ephakeme kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezibizayo emhlabeni.
Vuliwe isithombe sekati le-savannah zibukeka zingavamile kuphela ngenxa yombala wazo, kodwa empilweni yangempela kukhona okunye ukungafani - ukuphakama kokubuna kwe-savanna kungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60, kanti isisindo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-15 (sikhula size sibe ngosayizi eminyakeni emi-3).
Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu buya ngokuthi ungowesigaba esithile - lapho isigaba siphezulu, ikati likhula ngokwengeziwe). ISavannah inomzimba omude, onomusa, intamo nemilenze, izindlebe ezinkulu, nomsila omfushane onethiphu emnyama. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo baphakeme kunabafowabo ngokuhlakanipha.
Isizukulwane sokuqala - inzalo eqondile yeServal - ithwala inkomba ye-F1. Laba bantu babiza kakhulu ngoba bathola ukufana okuningi namakati asendle. Ngokuphakama kwenkomba, igazi elingaphandle lixubana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungathenga ikati elinjalo le-savanna eshibhile kakhulu.
Inzalo eqondile yeServal ayinyumba emgqeni wesilisa kuze kube sesizukulwaneni sesine. Ngakho-ke, ziwela nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo, ngokulandelana, izindleko zekati le-savanna zingahluka ngokuya ngozalo.
Ngaphandle kosayizi omkhulu, ikhaya le-savannah Sizuze ifa kokhokho basendle noboya obuhle. Imfishane futhi ithambile kakhulu, imbozwe ngamabala engwe ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, umbala ungahluka kusuka kokukhanyayo onsundu kuye kokumnyama. Ngakho-ke, amabala ahlala enethoni emnyama kuneyona eyinhloko. Imibala ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo yilezi: ushokoledi, igolide, isiliva, isinamoni yetabby kanye nsundu.
Izindinganiso eziqinile manje sezichaziwe Amakati aseSavannah: ikhanda elincanyana elinjenge-wedge, isisekelo sezindlebe sibanzi kakhulu kunamathiphu, okunika umumo oyindilinga, amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ophuzi, oluhlaza (noma ama-shades), futhi-ke, izinwele ezinombala wengwe.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ubuntu bekati leSavannah kunalokho bazolile, hhayi abanolaka, noma kunjalo, badume ngomsebenzi wabo ophakeme. Isilwane sizivumelanisa kalula nezinguquko emvelweni, singaxhumana futhi senze ubungane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uzinikele kakhulu kumnikazi oyedwa, okuvame ukuthi kuqhathaniswe nezinja, kepha kungcono kunezinja ezibekezelela ukuhlukana nomuntu "wazo".
Ikati elikhulu i-savannah kudinga isikhala esiningi nxazonke, ukuze akwazi ukugijima, agxume futhi enze eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yekati - hlola indawo futhi adlale ngokusebenzayo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-savanna yabantu abadala ingagxuma ngamamitha ama-3 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-6 ubude. Uma ungahlangabezani nalezi zidingo zekati, i-savannah ingaziphatha ngokungalawuleki - ichithe ifenisha, ihlafune izintambo, njll.
Ngesikhathi somdlalo, isilwane singabala ngokungafanele imizamo futhi silimaze umuntu, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuqala yokwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungabashiyi bodwa nezingane ezincane.
Umsoco wasekhaya nokunakekelwa
Lolu hlobo olungavamile nolungajwayelekile aludingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye isilwane sekati savannah kufanele ibhulashi okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Le yinqubo elula edingekayo ukugcina ijazi liphilile futhi licwebezela, ngokungeziwe, ukuxubha njalo kuzonciphisa inani lezinwele ezingafuneki kwifenisha nasezingutsheni. Ikati lidinga ukuwashwa kaningana ngonyaka.
Ama-savanna amakhulu anjengezikhala ezinkulu, uma singekho isikhala esanele ekhaya, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhambe nesilwane njalo. Ngalokhu, ikati noma inja ejwayelekile (yezinhlobo ezincane) ikhola kanye neleash engeyinde kakhulu kufanelekile.
Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhambe nekati ngaphandle kwayo yonke imigomo edingekayo, ngaleyo ndlela ungathola isifo esingelapheki esivela ezilwaneni zasemgwaqweni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yanoma isiphi isilwane - umsoco ofanele. Ngezinhlobo ezibizayo, kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okukhethekile, okuvele kuqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Uma uzilungiselela ukudla, udinga ukugwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eshibhile esezingeni eliphansi, ubheke ngokucophelela ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka komzimba wesilwane sakho kunoma yisiphi isithako.
Ngokofuzo, ama-savanna awanabo ubuthakathaka bezempilo, kepha izifo ezijwayelekile ze-feline azizidluli. Lokhu kungaba ngamazeze noma izikelemu ezivamile, izifo zesikhumba nezesisu. Ukuze welaphe ikati, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo esikhethekile, ngoba ukuzitholela ngokwakho kanye nokuzelapha kungaholela ezinkingeni nasekufeni kwesilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abamele abizayo kakhulu bohlobo banenkomba ye-F1 - bayinzalo eqondile yezinsizakalo zasendle. Ukuphakama kwenkomba, kuxutshwa igazi langaphandle. Izindleko eziphakeme zabameleli bohlobo azihlotshaniswa kuphela nezimpawu zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zesilwane, kepha futhi nobunzima bokuzalisa.
Okwezinja ezinenkomba ye-F1, kufanele weqe insikazi yesifazane nekati elifuywayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanele bazane kahle futhi bahlale ndawonye isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, omama abanjalo abayemukeli inzalo eyingxube, khona-ke umfuyi kufanele abondle ngesandla.
Ikati elifuywayo liphatha amazinyane izinsuku ezingama-65, kanti i-serval - 75. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokuvuthwa okuvamile kwenzalo. Kuze kube yisizukulwane sesi-4, amakati e-savannah awazali, ukuze axazulule le nkinga, awele nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo - iBengal, iSiamese, iGibhithe, njll.
Ukubonakala kwamantshontsho esikhathi esizayo kuxhomeke ngqo kulokho okuzelwe ku-savanna ehlanzekile, ngokulandelana, intengo yekati iyancipha. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu kuleli savana yiminyaka engama-20.
