UFryn - isicabucabu esihlabayo, okuthi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okwesabisayo, kulethe ukwethuka kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, iphephe ngokuphelele kubantu futhi ingadala usongo ezinambuzaneni ezifakiwe ekudleni kwayo.
Ngokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile, abamele leli oda lama-arachnids bathola isidlaliso kumaGreki asendulo, okuthi, lapho ehunyushwa ngokoqobo ngesiRashiya sanamuhla, kuzwakale cishe "njengabanikazi bembongolo eyisiphukuphuku."
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ibhungane i-phryne
I-Phryne ngama-arachnids, ezingabameleli be-oda elincane kakhulu elitholakala kuphela ezifundeni zomhlaba ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ubude bomzimba wabo abudluli amasentimitha amahlanu, banemilenze emide kakhulu efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25. I-cephalothorax inegobolondo elivikelayo, elinombhalo oyindilinga namehlo amabili aphakathi nendawo namabili amabili kuya kwantathu wamehlo asemaceleni.
Ama-pedipalps makhulu futhi athuthukisiwe, anezinsimbi zomxhwele. Ezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu zinezinkomishi ezikhethekile zokudonsa, ngenxa yokuthi zingahamba kalula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezibushelelezi eziqondile.
Unganquma kanjani ngokubheka ku- isithombe se-spider phryn, bona, njengezinye izinhlobo, banezinyawo eziyisishiyagalombili nesisu esihlukanisiwe. Ingxenye yesibili neyesithathu inamaphaphu amabili. Isicabucabu sisebenzisa izingxenye ngazimbili zemilenze ngqo ukunyakaza, kanti lezi zimbili zangaphambili zisebenza njengohlobo lwezimpondo.
Ngosizo lwabo uhlola umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe ngokuthinta futhi afune izinambuzane. Imilenze emide yezicabucabu iqukethe inani elikhulu le-flagella, okuyilokho, empeleni, okwakubhekwa njenge-flagellate.
Lezi zigcawu zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele zeplanethi yethu, zihlala emahlathini aminyene kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesicabucabu phryne ingatholakala ngobuningi eNdiya, ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika, eMalaysia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Imvamisa bakha izindawo zabo zokuhlala phakathi kweziqu zemithi eziwile, ngqo ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla nasemifantwini yamadwala. Kwamanye amazwe ashisayo, bahlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, imvamisa begibela ngaphansi kophahla lwamaqhugwane, ngaleyo ndlela bangenise izivakashi nabahambi esimweni sokwesaba.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yesicabucabu i-phryne
Isicabucabu ihlukile kwabanye abameleli bezinhlobo lapho kungekho izicabucabu nezindlala ezinobuthi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi engeke nje aluke iwebhu, kepha futhi ayinabungozi nakancane kubantu. Lapho nje ebona abantu, uncamela ukucasha emehlweni abo. Uma ukhanyisa ngethoshi kuye, ngokunokwenzeka uzomisa endaweni.
Kodwa-ke, ekuthinteni kokuqala, uzozama ukusheshe abalekele endaweni ephephile. La ma-arachnids ahamba eceleni noma ngokusobala, njengezinkalankala. Njengezinkalankala, lezi zigcawu ikakhulu zihamba ebusuku. Emini, bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifihlekile, kepha-ke, lapho kuqala ubumnyama, bashiya indawo yabo yokuhlala bese beyozingela.
Ukuzulazula insimu eseduze, ngosizo lwezinyawo zazo ezithuthukile, zifuna izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ezizibamba ngokuthembekile futhi zigaye kancane ngaphambi kokudla.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izicabucabu ze-phryne zihlukile kwabanye abameleli bezinhlobo hhayi kuphela ngokungabikho kwezindlala ezinobuthi kanye nokwehluleka ukuluka iwebhu, kepha futhi nokwaziwa "kwesakhiwo senhlalo". Ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amancane ngisho nemfuyo yonke, engatholakala emasangweni emigede nasemifantwini emikhulu.
Benza lokhu ukuvikela kakhulu inzalo yabo. Abesifazane basePhryne ngokuvamile bakhombisa ukunakekelwa okungakaze kubonwe yizicabucabu, baziphulule ngemilenze yabo emide futhi babanikeze induduzo enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, abesifazane babonisa lesi simo sengqondo kuphela ngezicabucabu esezikhulile. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingahamba ziyokondla abazali bazo uma kwenzeka ziwela emhlane womama ngaphambi kokuchitha.
Ukudla kwesicabucabu sikaPhryne
Abamele la ma-arachnids abawona amaminya ikakhulukazi, futhi bangahlala ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Ukuphela kwento abayidingayo njalo ngamanzi, abaphuza ngokuzithandela nangokuvamile.
Njengoba zingakwazi ukweluka iwebhu, kufanele zizingele izilwane, ezivame ukuba nezintethe ezahlukahlukene, umuhlwa, amakhilikithi namabhu. Izicabucabu ezihlala endaweni eseduze nemithombo yamanzi, njengezinkalankala, zivame ukudoba izinhlanzi nezimfanzi ezincane.
Kulabo abathathe isinqumo thenga isicabucabu phryne ngokuhlala ekhaya, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma ungazinikeli izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla okwanele, zingazibandakanya nokudla abantu.
Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kubo ngamakhilikithi namaphela amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukufaka njalo amanzi ahlanzekile futhi banikeze izimo zomswakama eziphezulu eduze kwezindawo ezishisayo.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yesicabucabu i-phryne
Lezi zigcawu zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi kuphela lapho zineminyaka emithathu. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, phakathi kwabesilisa, kuvame ukuba nemincintiswano yangempela, okuholela ekutheni owesilisa olahlekile ashiye enkundleni yempi, bese owinile ethatha insikazi ayibekele amaqanda.
Kwi-clutch eyodwa, i-Phryne yesifazane iletha kusuka emaqanda ayisikhombisa kuya kwangamashumi ayisithupha, lapho kuzalwa khona izingane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. Izicabucabu zinamathela esiswini noma emuva kowesifazane, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba ungqimba oluvikelayo luvele, zingadliwa kalula yizihlobo zazo.
Amawundlu kaPhryne azalwa enqunu futhi ecishe abonakale (ungazibonela ngokubuka isithombe sika-phryne), futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu baba abadala ngokugcwele, bafinyelele ebusheni futhi bashiye imingcele yendlu yabo. Isikhathi sokuphila sezicabucabu endaweni yazo yemvelo sisukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi. Ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nambili.
