Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-kivsak
I-Kivsyak I-invertebrate engaphandle komhlaba evela ku-millipedes enemilenze emibili futhi ingeyezinhlobo zazo ezisabalele kakhulu.
Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningi we-kivsyaks. Futhi ngayinye yazo yehlukile kunabanye ngombala nosayizi, ehlukahluka kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya ku-3-4 noma ngaphezulu ama-decimeters.
Okuphawulekayo i-kivsyak enkulu... Lolu hlobo lwezinyosi lungaba umnikazi wemilenze engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa, kodwa ngenye indlela lufana nesibungu esikhulu.Kuyisakhamuzi sase-Afrika, esinothile ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ezimangalisayo zalolu hlobo lwezinto eziphilayo.
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe, kivsyak inekhanda elinezimpondo, izitho zokuthinta nephunga, nezigaba eziningi.
Esithombeni i-kivsyak enkulu
Izingxenye ze-centipede zixhunywe zibe yinto eyodwa futhi zimbozwe ngegobolondo, ubuso bayo obunzima kangangokuba bungavikeleki futhi buvikelwe ngokuthembekile ekulimaleni komshini, ukuze kufane nezikhali.
Igobolondo lala ma-millipedes lingaba nsundu, liphuzi neminye imibala. nakhu i-kivsyaki emnyama. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, kukhona nabantu abanemihlobiso eyinqaba. Umbala ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu une I-kivsyak yase-Afrikaequkethe izingxenye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu neziphuzi.
Bangaba neminye imibala ekhanyayo, futhi babe mnyama ngokuphelele. Olive kivsyak inombala oluhlaza-mpunga. Futhi imiphetho yezingxenye kugobolondo layo iqukethe ukucaca okucacile, okumnyama.
Esithombeni kukhona i-olive kivsyak
IKivsaki ihlala phansi ehlathini, indawo enamaqabunga awile, amagxolo esihlahla, izithelo, izimbali kanye namagatsha, imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi udoti wasehlathini. Zitholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. I-Kivsyak mpunga - isenzeko esivamile samahlathi akhula endaweni emaphakathi, kanye namahlathi e-oki ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-kivsyak
Udoti wasehlathini, lapho kuhlala khona i-kivsaki, ugcwele kakhulu ngezinto eziphilayo, ukuze kunoma iyiphi imitha eyisikwele ungathola kufika kwisigidi, kusuka kuma-bacteria ajwayelekile kuya ezinambuzaneni, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Kukule ndawo lapho i-kivsyak ichitha khona impilo yayo, ikhipha amapheshana amatshe asenhlabathini, igcwele phakathi kwezakhamizi eziningi. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lemilenze, isilwane sihamba kancane kakhulu futhi, lapho kuvela usongo, asikwazi ukunyamalala masinyane enkundleni yokubuka kwento engathandeki.
Esithombeni kukhona i-kivsyaki empunga
Kodwa-ke, endaweni yayo yemvelo, lolu hlobo lwama-millipedes alunazo izitha, ngaphandle kwemikhaza yama-parasitic, azalelwa kuyo. Bathola ukuphepha okunjalo ngenxa yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzivikela imvelo ebanikeze zona.I-Kivsiaks ayidingi ukufihla ezilwaneni ezizingelayo nokujaha inyamazane yazo, ngakho-ke ama-millipedes anomlingiswa o-phlegmatic.
Futhi izwe abalithandayo, lingcwatshwe emhlabathini, ukunikeza i-torpor ethule. Ukuzivikela engozini, i-kivsyaki izigoqa ibe yindandatho eqinile. Kepha bangasabisa isitha futhi babe nephunga elingathandeki.
Ukuzivikela okunjalo kusebenza ngempumelelo yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nazo zisebenzisa le ndawo ethakazelisayo yama-millipedes. Isibonelo, ama-lemurs asabisa ngamabomu ama-kivsyaks, ngemuva kwalokho azigcoba ngawo. Futhi iphunga elithile lisindisa kahle izilwane ezitheni.
Kukholakala ukuthi lapho umbala okhanyayo wegobolondo le-kivsyak ukhanya ngokwengeziwe, kulapho iphunga lalo liba likhulu ngokwengeziwe. Kepha kunuka kabi ikakhulukazi i-kivsyak emhlophe - albino. Abathandi bokungajwayelekile, abakhangwa ukubukeka kwangempela kwe-kivsyaks, ngomdlandla bazala lolu hlobo lwesilungulela ekhaya.
Ngokuyinhloko, abalandeli bemvelo bakhetha ukugcina izinhlobo zase-Afrika, ezifana nezinyoka ezincane, ezihlukile kuzo kuphela lapho kukhona imilenze. I-Kiwsyakov ingagcinwa kuma-terrariums nasezitsheni ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki. I-Kivsyak centipede ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile nokunakekelwa.
Futhi ngokuzalanisa kwabo, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco, umswakama odingekayo, nenani elanele lomhlabathi nesihlabathi ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi endaweni yabo yemvelo. Ukuze uthuthukise izimo, qiniseka ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ezifanele emhlabathini.
Ububi bokugcina ama-centipedes yimvelo yabo enamahloni ngokungavamile. Ngenjabulo encane, zigingqikela ebholeni bese zikhulula izinto - uketshezi oluyimbumba oludala iphunga elibi le-iodine.
Futhi uma uwaphethe ezandleni zakho, khona-ke udinga ukugqoka amagilavu futhi uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba ukukhishwa kwawo okunengekayo, kwe-fetid kungonakalisa izingubo, bese zigezwa kahle.
Kepha okukhangayo ezilwaneni kukuthula kwazo, hhayi neze ulaka. Kuliqiniso, abakwazi ukuhlanganyela futhi bazicwilisa kubo ngokwabo. Thenga i-kivsyaka ingatholakala kubalimi nge-Intanethi, futhi kubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-600.
Ukudla kweKivsyak
I-Kivsaki ihlukaniswa ngokuminza kwabo okukhulu, futhi ngenyanga yokuphila kwabo bayakwazi ukuthola ibhakede lonke lokudla. Ziphila ngokudla amaqabunga ezihlahla kanye namakhowe, kanye nokudla amagxolo nezihlahla ezibolile.
Lapho zigcinwa ekhaya, zinganikezwa cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, zingama-omnivorous futhi zidla ngenjabulo ngisho nenyama, kepha ngokudla okukhethekile zidla i-cottage shizi nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo, izithelo nemifino.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-kivsaki ithanda ushoki, osebenza njengomthombo wamavithamini ne-calcium kubo, okudingekayo ekuqiniseni igobolondo labo eliqinile. Amagobolondo amaqanda nawo anganikezwa esikhundleni salokho. I-Kivsaki inezintandokazi zayo zokupheka, futhi abantu abahlukile balawa ma-centipedes bangase babe nokuthanda okuhlukile kwe-gastronomic.
Lapho ubanakekela, okuphakelayo kufanele kungezwe njengoba kudliwe, futhi kungcono ukususa okusalile njalo ukugwema ukwakheka kwesikhunta kuso. IKivsaki ithanda ukuzala emqubeni, esebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa ekahle kubo.
Kungakho abanikazi abaningi bezingadi nezithelo zezithelo, ngokuzisola kwabo, bezithola beluthola lolu hlobo lwesongololo kakhulu ngokwabo dacha.
Kivsyaki konakalisa izimpande zezitshalo, okuvimba izithombo ukuthi zingakhuli kahle futhi zithole izakhamzimba ezidingekayo emhlabathini. Izinambuzane ezinjalo ze-kivsyaki zincane ngosayizi, kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kusentimitha elilodwa nohhafu.
Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingumnqumo, nsundu, mnyama, phuzi nomhlophe. Zinama-bristles amancane, ama-warts amaningi emzimbeni, namabili emilenze emlenzeni ngamunye.
Imvamisa izinambuzane ziyafuywa kuma-strawberry, kivsyaki fika lapho kanye nomquba osezingeni eliphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphambi kokuthenga umanyolo, kufanele uwubukeze ngokucophelela uma kungenzeka kube khona izibungu ezivele ziyingozi noma kivsyaki.
Ungayisusa kanjani kusuka kulezi centipedes? Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza inhlabathi kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo kusuka kudoti wezitshalo ngesikhathi, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngenhlabathi ngezindlela ezishisayo nezamakhemikhali minyaka yonke.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Kivsyak centipede endaweni yazo yemvelo, zibekela amaqanda enhlabathini ngqo, lapho zihlala khona phakathi kwamahumus.
Kusuka kulezi zimvimbo, izibungu ziyakhula, ngaphandle ezingahlukaniseki neze-kivsyak yabantu abadala, kuphela zinemilenze embalwa. Lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo singena, ama-centipedes nezibungu zawo zingena shí enhlabathini, zikhetha ukucasha ngezingqimba ezinomswakama ofanele. Futhi-ke, emazweni anezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, iyasinda ebusika.
I-centipede wesilisa ingabonwa ngokuba khona kwama-homopods, abonakala ngokubukeka kwezitho ezitholakala engxenyeni engaphakathi yesigaba sekhanda. Lokhu kuyadingeka kulabo abazalela i-kivsyakov ekhaya. Uma kukhona abantu bobulili obuhlukile esitsheni esisodwa noma i-terrarium, ukukhwelana kwenzeka phakathi kwabo.
Kepha uma kugcinwa ezimeni ezingafanelekile: umswakama ophansi noma umsoco onganele, lokhu akusona isibonakaliso sokuthi owesifazane uzokwazi ukubeka amaqanda. Ngokulondolozwa okuhle kakhulu nokuphakelwa okuhlukahlukene, i-kivsyak ingaphila iminyaka engafika kweyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
