Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-Roller
Roller - inyoni enkulu kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile. Ubude bephiko lomuntu omdala bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 - 35, amaphiko angamasentimitha angama-40 - 70, ubude bomzimba wenyoni kanye nomsila ngamasentimitha angama-30 - 35 ngesisindo esingu-200 gram. Elinye igama le-Roller - i-raksha.
Inyoni inezimpaphe ezinzima, kodwa ezikhanyayo futhi ezinhle. Ingaphansi lomzimba, izimpiko, ikhanda nentamo kunombala oluhlaza okotshani, okucwebezelayo elangeni ngemibala ehlukene yale mibala, emuva nangaphezulu kwamaphiko kunsundu, izimpaphe zokundiza zinombala onsundu noma nsundu, umsila omkhulu omuhle, oqukethe izimpaphe zezindiza eziyi-12, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile. Izinyoni ezisencane zinokuqhakaza okulula ezimpapheni zazo, ezinyamalala ngokuguga.
Roller esithombeni unekhanda elikhulu ngokwedlulele maqondana nosayizi womzimba. Uqhwaku luqinile, lunokuma okuqondile okuqondile, lucindezelwe kancane ezinhlangothini futhi lunomhosha omncane phezulu, ichopho lalo lincane, linombala onsundu.
Emlonyeni wenyoni, kunezinwele ezilukhuni - i-vibrissae. Abesilisa nabesifazane balezi zinhlobo banobukhulu obufanayo nemibala, kunzima kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye.
Inyoni le itholakala khulu eendaweni zemathafeni kanye namahlathi asemahlathini we-Western Asia, Europe, Africa, emazweni we-CIS isatshalaliswa isuka e-Altai iye eTatarstan, eningizimu yeKazakhstan. ERussia, le nyoni itholakala kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, ngoba lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo le nyoni ifudukela e-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyoni ezimbalwa nezimbalwa ziyabuya ngemuva kobusika, kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia iRoller ayisaphili nhlobo.
Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi - ithonya lomuntu ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo zezinyoni, ukubamba nokudubula izinyoni ngenxa yenyama, izimpaphe ezinhle nokugxilisa izilwane ezifakiwe kuthinta kakhulu inani labantu.
Esithombeni kukhona i-Roller-breasted Roller
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-8: Abyssinian, Bengal, blue-bellied, red-crowned, racket-tailed, Sulawesian, common and I-Roller enesifuba se-lilac... Ngamagama amaningi, umuntu angahlulela izici ezihlukile zabamele izinhlobo zezinto ezivela kwabanye abantu.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yeRoller
I-roller - inyoni, ehola indlela yokuphila yokufuduka. Ukuze iphile ngokuphepha ngenkathi ebandayo, le nyoni idlula ibanga elide futhi ilala ezindaweni eziseNingizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Abantu abadala bohlobo lwekhefu bayobusika ngo-Agasti, bese kuthi ngoSepthemba, bashiye indlu nabancane, babuyele emuva ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Njengomthetho, iRoller indiza iphansi, ngezikhathi ezithile - ngezikhathi ezithile ithola ukuphakama futhi "itshuza". Emhlabathini, inyoni ingabonakala ngokungavamile ngokweqile, okungamangalisi - imilenze yabamele uhlobo lohlobo luqinile futhi luqinile, futhi futhi lide kakhulu, okungukuthi, kuyinkathazo ukuba inyoni ihambe ngezinyawo.
Ifuna inyamazane, inyoni ingahlala isikhathi eside emagatsheni ezihlahla noma yikuphi okunye ukuphakama okufanele lokhu ngokubonakala. Le nyoni igwema amahlathi aminyene namahlathi, ikhetha izingwadule kanye nezindawo ezingamahlane, ama-steppes kanye ne-step-steppe. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele ezinelanga, le nyoni ihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ihamba njalo ifuna ukudla, ngezinsuku ezinamafu nezimvula, ihlala kakhulu endaweni ephephile.
Ukudla kwe-roller
I-Roller ejwayelekile ekudleni okungenantobeko. Le nyoni ithanda ngokukhethekile izinambuzane ezinkulu ezifana namabhungane, ama-cicadas, izintethe, izinkumbi, izimvemvane namacimbi, ama-mantises akhulekayo, azizideleli izinyosi neminyovu, izimpukane ezinkulu, izintuthwane, umuhlwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoni ingadla amagundane amancane, ofezela, izicabucabu, izibankwa ezincane, amaxoxo, ama-centipedes. Ngokuya ngesizini, idla amagilebhisi, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, imbewu esendleleni.
Ezimweni lapho ukuzingelwa kuphele ngokubanjwa kokudla okungenampilo okubukhoma, ngokwesibonelo, igundane elincane, le nyoni iyiphakamisela endaweni ephakeme bese iyilahla, ikwenza lokhu kaningana, bese iqhubeka nokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwela sisukela maphakathi, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva nje kokufika kwezinyoni ezivela emazweni afudumele. Ifomu nokwakheka Roller Wings ivumela abesilisa ukuthi benze ubuqili obungejwayelekile emoyeni ukuheha abesifazane, abakwenzayo.
Indiza izungeze okhethiweyo, eyeduna yenza umdanso onomoya ogcwele ama-pirouette angacabangi futhi yenza imisindo ephezulu. Ngokwakha ngazimbili, izinyoni zihlala zithembekile komunye nomunye kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yazo. Lapho ibuyela endaweni yokwakha izidleke, owesilisa walaba ababili abakulungele ubuye anake nowesifazane wakhe, amhehe ngobuhlakani nangejubane lokundiza.
Isidleke samaRoller, njengomthetho, osevele udalwe ngothile phambilini, kepha imigodi noma izimbobo ezilahliwe, futhi kungathatha izakhiwo zabantu ezilahliwe, ngokwesibonelo, izisekelo zamasosha
Vele, ukukhetha indawo yokuhlelela indlu yezinyoni kuncike endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ngenkathi efudumele, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni esezintabeni, amasondo agingqikayo ahlala emigodini engenalutho noma ayizimbele ngokwawo emithambekeni emaweni, emahlathini angavamile ahlala emihosheni yezihlahla.
Kunezimo zokuhlala kweqembu lezinyoni - ngababili abaningana bangena emgodini owodwa ovulekile futhi bahlomisa izidleke ezihlukile lapho. Ubukhulu bomgodi, obulungele inyoni, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60, isidleke sisekugcineni. Izinyoni zeluka okombhede ngotshani obomile namaqabunga amancane, noma kunjalo, amanye amapheya awakwenzi.
Esithombeni, i-Roller-bellied blue
I-Clutch ibekwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi iqukethe amaqanda amancane ayizindilinga angama-4-6 anamagobolondo acwebezelayo. Bese kuthi, kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, umama afudumeze ngokucophelela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu ayaqanduselwa, angenakuzimela ngokuzimela ukudla isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Abazali bondla inzalo yabo ngokulandelana, futhi bavikele ngenkuthalo isidleke sabo. Lapho nje izingane zikhula kancane futhi ziba namandla futhi sezivele zikwazi ukuzimela, noma kungakabi yindiza ende, ziyashiya isidleke ukuze zithole impilo ezimele.
I-molt yokuqala ephelele yezilwane ezincane ivela ngoJanuwari, ingaphelele - ngoSepthemba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwendiza ezifundeni ezifudumele. Lapho zineminyaka emibili, izinyoni ezincane sezivele zifuna izithandani ezihlala njalo futhi zihlomisa izidleke. Isikhathi sokuphila esirekhodwe kakhulu yiminyaka eyi-9.
