Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ama-bluethroats
I-Bluethroat – inyoni ngosayizi omncane, mncane kancane kunondlunkulu. Uyisihlobo se-nightingale futhi ungowomndeni we-thrush.
Umzimba awudluli ku-15 cm ubude futhi unesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-13 kuye ku-23 gram. I-Bluethroat (njengoba kubonwe ku isithombe) inombala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi inezimpaphe ezi-grey.
Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu, ngomphimbo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphansi kwaso kukhona umugqa okhanyayo we-chestnut, isikhungo nomsila ongaphezulu kubomvu, kepha kukhona futhi okumhlophe.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umbala wezinkanyezi awuhlobisi inyoni kuphela, kepha futhi wenza ukuthi kube lula ukunquma indawo ezalwe kuyo.
Umbala obomvu ukhombisa ukuthi uvela eNyakatho yeRussia, uqhamuka eScandinavia, eSiberia, eKamchatka noma e-Alaska.
Nezinkanyezi ezimhlophe ziyakukhombisa lokho okuluhlaza owokuzalwa ezifundeni ezisentshonalanga nasenkabeni yeYurophu. Abesifazane, abancane kunabalingani babo, abanayo imibala enjalo ekhanyayo.
Ngokungezwa komgexo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ozungeze umphimbo neminye imibala yezimbali kuyo yonke imvelaphi. Kuma-juveniles, amabala anezinhlangothi ezihluzekile nezibomvu.
Imilenze yale nyoni imnyama nsundu, yinde futhi mncane, kugcizelela ubuzacile benyoni. Uqhwaku lumnyama.
Le nyoni ivela ohlelweni lwabantu abadlulayo futhi inezinhlobo eziningi ezincane. Wathola indawo yokukhosela kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ehlala ngisho nasehlathini elibandayo.
Ngokuvamile ikakhulukazi eYurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi naseNyakatho. Ebusika, izinyoni zifudukela eningizimu: ziye eNdiya, eSouth China nase-Afrika.
Mayelana nekhono lokucula, i-bluethroat ingafaniswa ne-nightingale
Ama-Bluethroats avame ukubanjwa ngabantu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka emahlathini aminyene ezihlahleni, osebeni lomfula olunodaka, noma emaxhaphozini nasemachibini, eduze kwemifudlana.
Kodwa-ke, izinyoni eziqaphile zikhetha ukuzibonakalisa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka emkhakheni wokubona komuntu. Kungakho abantu abaningi bekuthola kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi babukeka kanjani.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-bluethroat
Lezi zinyoni ziyafuduka, futhi zibuya ezifundeni ezifudumele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika futhi nelanga elithambile liqala ukubhaka.
Futhi bandiza ekupheleni kwehlobo noma kamuva, ekwindla, lapho sekuphola. Kepha abahlanganisi njengemihlambi, bakhetha izindiza ezilodwa.
Ama-Bluethroats abaculi abahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoni ngayinye inezinhlobo zayo ezihlukile, ngazodwana futhi, ngokungafani nomunye umuntu, i-repertoire.
Izinhlobo zemisindo, isitayela sabo nokuchichima komculo kuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banekhono lokukopisha ngokunembile, ngendlela enekhono kakhulu, amazwi ezinyoni eziningi, imvamisa kakhulu lawo ahlaliswe nawo endaweni.
Lalela ukucula kwe-bluethroat
Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokulalela ukucula nge-bluethroat, kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinyoni avame ukuhlangana nazo. Izinyoni ezinjalo ezinempilo nezithandekayo zivame ukugcinwa ekhejini.
Ukuze kube lula izinyoni, zihlonyiswe ngezindlu, izindawo zokubhukuda nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene, okuvumela izinyoni ukuthi zihlale kahle kuzo, zibuke imvelo ngentshisekelo futhi zimangaze wonke umuntu ngamaphimbo azo amangalisayo.
Okuqukethwe kwe-bluethroat ayimeleli noma yini eyinkimbinkimbi. Umuntu kufanele akhombise ukukhathazeka njalo.
Shintsha amanzi okuphuza nsuku zonke, bese uwondla ngokusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, ushizi we-cottage ochotshoziwe, ama-cherry nama-currants. Ngokuhlukile, unganikeza izibungu zokudla ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukudla kwe-Bluethroat
Ukuhlala ngenkululeko, ama-bluethroats athanda ukuzitika ngezinambuzane ezincane: amabhungane noma izimvemvane. Bazingela omiyane nezimpukane, bababambe ngqo ngesikhathi sendiza.
Kepha ngempumelelo efanayo bangadla amajikijolo avuthiwe we-bird cherry noma i-elderberry.
Izinyoni zimane zikhonze, zifunqule amaqabunga awile, amagatsha omile ne-humus, ukuze zizifunele ukudla, zicoshe okuthile okudliwayo khona kanye emhlabathini.
Ukuhamba kusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwenye ngokuxhuma okukhulu, bajaha izintethe nezicabucabu, bathola ama-slugs, bafune izimpukane nezimpukane ze-caddis.
Kwezinye izimo, abanqikazi ukuzitika ngamaxoxo amancane. Ngemuva kokubamba isibungu eside, le nyoni iyinyakazisa emoyeni isikhathi eside ukuze ihlanze isisulu sayo ezintweni ezingadliwayo, bese iyigwinya kuphela.
Ama-Bluethroats ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi ngokudla izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane eziyingozi. Yingakho abantu bevame ukondla lezi zinyoni ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino.
AmaBluethroats aludinga kakhulu usizo lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwenyoni yomphakathi, ngo-2012 kwathiwa iyinyoni yonyaka eRussia.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwama-bluethroats
Bezama ukumangaza abangane babo ngemiculo emangalisayo, abesilisa bakhumbula isikhathi sokukhwelana ngokuziphatha kwabo okwehlukile.
Ngaleso sikhathi, bahlukaniswa ngezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ikakhulukazi, abazama ukuheha ngazo ama-bluethroats abesifazaneezibakhombisa izinkanyezi emphinjeni nezinye izimpawu zobuhle besilisa.
Banikeza amakhonsathi, imvamisa behlala esihlahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho zindiza emoyeni, zenze izindiza zamanje.
Ukucula, okuqukethe ukuchofoza nokutshiyoza, kwenzeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuphela futhi kusebenza kakhulu ngezikhathi zasekuseni.
Ngothando lomuntu okhethiwe, izimpi ezinamandla ngaphandle kwemithetho zingenzeka phakathi kwabafakizicelo ukuze abanake.
AmaBluethroats azohlangana ngababili impilo yonke. Kepha kunezimo lapho owesilisa enabalingani ababili noma abathathu ngasikhathi sinye, abasiza ekukhuliseni inzalo.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-bluethroat
Okwakhiwa izidleke ze-bluethroat bakhetha izingongolo ezincane zotshani, futhi ukuhlobisa ngaphandle basebenzisa ubulembu, ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala emigodini yemibhida kanye nezihlahlana zezihlahla.
Izidleke zibukeka njengesitsha esijulile, kanti ngezansi kumbozwe ngoboya nezitshalo ezithambile. Endiza ebusika, ama-bluethroats abuyela esidlekeni sawo esidala entwasahlobo.
Futhi owesilisa umemezela ukuthi indawo igcwele konke ukucula kwakhe okwehlukile, okubandakanya ukushintshashintsha kwamathoni abukhali futhi ahlanzekile. Ukwenza lokhu, engekude nesidleke lapho ebaleka futhi ehleli endaweni yakhe yokukhosela.
Amaqanda e-Bluethroat ubeka izingcezu ezingu-4-7. Ziza ngomnqumo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngombala ompunga.
Ngenkathi umama efukamela amaphuphu, ubaba uqoqa ukudla kokhethiweyo wakhe nezingane, okuvela emasontweni amabili.
Abazali babondla ngamacimbi, izibungu nezinambuzane. Umama uchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezulu namachwane emva kokuzalwa kwawo.
Ngemuva kwesonto, babona kahle futhi ngokushesha bashiye ikhaya labo lobuzali. Lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane. FUTHI amaphuphu e-bluethroat basazama ukunamathela kubazali babo inqobo nje uma bekwazi ukundiza kabi.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho izinyoni zizala khona kakhulu, ubaba uvame ukuqhubeka nokondla izingane ezindala lapho umama esevele efukamela ezintsha.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-bluethroats, asele ngaphandle kokubhangqa, ondle amatshwele abanye abantu, alahlekile futhi alahlwe ngabazali bawo bangempela.
Imvamisa ama-bluethroats ahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emine, kepha ezimeni zasekhaya, isikhathi sempilo yazo singakhula kakhulu.
